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PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT

PERCOLATION AND DISORDERED SYSTEMS Geoffrey GRIMMETT

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206 <strong>Geoffrey</strong> Grimmett<br />

Fig. 7.7. An illustration of the event {0 is occupied}. Each black square is a seed.<br />

replace b2 + T(m, n) by b2 + T ∗ (m, n) where T ∗ (m, n) is given as follows.<br />

Instead of working with the ‘quadrant’ T(n) of the face F(n), we use the set<br />

We then define<br />

T ∗ (n) = � x ∈ ∂B(n) : x1 = n, xj ≤ 0 for j = 2, 3 � .<br />

T ∗ (m, n) =<br />

�<br />

2m+1<br />

j=1<br />

{je1 + T ∗ (n)},<br />

and obtain that b2 + T ∗ (m, n) ⊆ 2Ne1 + B(N). We now consider the set of<br />

all paths π lying within the region<br />

B ′ 2 = b2 + {B(n) ∪ T ∗ (m, n)}<br />

such that:<br />

(a) the first edge f of π lies in ∆eE2 and is (β2(f) + δ)-open, and<br />

(b) all other edges lie outside E2 ∪ ∆eE2 and are p-open.<br />

We set E3 = E2 ∪ F2 where F2 is the set of all edges lying in the union of<br />

such paths. We call this step successful if E3 contains an edge having an<br />

endvertex in the set<br />

b2 + K ∗ �<br />

(m, n) = z ∈ b2 + T ∗ (m, n) : 〈z, z + e1〉 is p-open, z + e1<br />

lies in some seed lying in b2 + T ∗ �<br />

(m, n) .<br />

Using Lemma 7.17, the (conditional) probability that this step is successful<br />

exceeds 1 − ǫ.

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