The Alaska Vegetation Classification - Alaska Geobotany Center ...

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Johnson, Philip L.; Vogel, Theodore C. 1966. Vegetation of the Yukon flats region, Alaska.Res. Rep. 209. Hanover, NH: U.S. Army Materiel Command, Cold Regions Research andEngineering Laboratory. 53 p.Johnson, Phlllp L.; Tleszen, Larry L. 1973. Vegetative research in arctic Alaska. In: BrittOn.Max E., ed. Alaskan arctic tundra: Proceedings of the 25th anniversary celebr?tion of theNaval Arctic Research Laboratory: 1972 August 14; Fairbanks, AK. Tech. Pap. 25. NewHampshire: Arctic Institute of North America: 169.198.Joint Federal-State Land Use Plannlng Commlssl~on for Alaska. 1973. Major ecosystemsof Alaska. Washington, DC: US. Geological Survey. Map.Jorgenson, M. Torre; Slaughter, Charles W.; Vlereck, Leslle A. 1986. Relation of vegetationand terrain in the Caribou-Poker Creek research watershed, central Alaska. 89 p. Unpublisheddocument. On file with: Institute of Northern Forestry, 308 Tanana Drive, Fairbanks.AK 99775.Jorgenson, T. 1984. The response of vegetation to landscape evolution on glacial till nearToolik Lake, Alaska. In: LaBau, Vernon J.; Kerr. Calvin L., eds. Inventorying forest andother vegetation of the high latitude and high altitude regions: Proceedings of an internationalsymposium, Society of American Foresters regional technical conference; 1984July 23-26; Fairbanks, AK. Bethesda. MD: Society of American Foresters: 134-141.Juday, Glenn Patrlck. 1983. Limestone landscapes of the White Mountains. Agroborealis.15: 24-28.Juday, Glenn Patrick. 1988. Alaska Research Natural Area: 1. Mount Prindle. Gen. Tech.Rep. PNW-GTR-224. Portland. OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. PacificNorthwest Research Station. 34 p.Juday, Glenn Patrlck. 1989. Alaska Research Natural Areas. 2: Limestone Jags. Gen. Tech.Rep. PNW-GTR-237. Portland. OR: US. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. PacificNorthwest Research Station. 58 p.Juday, Glenn Patrlck; Alaback, Paul; Harris, AI. 1980. Establishment report, Red RiverResearch Natural Area, Tongass National Forest, Misty Fiords National Monument. Alaska.[Not paged]. Unpublished report. On file with: Institute of Northern Forestry. 308 TananaDrive, Fairbanks, AK 99775.Juday, Glenn Patrlck; Zasada, John C. 1984. Structure and development of an old-growthwhite spruce forest on an interior Alaska floodplain. In: Meehan. William R.; Merrell,Theodore R.. Jr.; Hanley, Thomas A,, eds. Fish and wildlife relationships in old-growthforests: Proceedings of a symposium; 1982 April 12-15.; Juneau, AK. [Place of publicationunknown]: American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists: 227-234.Kan, E.P. 1977. The ten-ecosystem study (TES) interim report. Rep. JSC-12924. Houston, TX:Lockheed Electronics Company, Inc., System and Services Division: 1-1 to 8-1.Kassler, Katrlna C. 1979. Relicts of the late Pleistocene arclic-steppe: investigations ofcertain south-facing slopes in interior Alaska. Middlebury. VT: Northern Studies Program.Middlebury College. 65 p.Kessel, Brlna. 1979. Avian habaat classiiication for Alaska. The Murrelet. 60: 86-94.Kessel, Brlna; Cade, Tom J. 1958. Birds of the Colville River, northern Alaska. Biol. Pap.Univ. Alaska 2. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. 83 p.Kessel, Brlna; Schaller, George E. 1960. Birds of the upper Sheenjek Valley, northeasternAlaska. Biol. Pap. Univ. Alaska 4. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. 59 p.
Kessler, Wlnlfred B. 1979. Bird population responses to clearcuning in the Tongass NationalForest of southeast Alaska. Alaska Reg. Rep. 71. Ketchikan. AK: US. Department 01 Agriculture,Forest Service, Alaska Region, Tongass National Forest, Ketchikan Area. 22 p.Klein, David R. 1959. Saint Matthew Island reindeer-range study. Spec. Sci. Rep. Wildlife 43.Washington, DC: US. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. 48 p.Klein, David R. 1965. Ecology of deer range in Alaska. Ecological Monographs.35(3): 259-284.Kornarkova, V. 1983. Recovery of plant communities and summer thaw at the 1949 FishCreek test well 1, arctic Alaska. In: Permafrost: 4th international conference proceedings;1983 July 17-22: Fairbanks, AK. Washington, DC: National Academy Press: 645-650.Komarkova, V.; Webber, P.J. 1978. Geobotanical mapping, vegetation disturbance andrecovery In: Lawson, DE; Brown, J.: Everett. K.R. [and others]. Tundra disturbances andrecovery following the 1949 exploratory drilling, Fish Creek, northern Alaska. CRREL Rep.78-28. Hanover, NH: U S Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory: 41-51.Komarkova, V.; Webber, P.J. 1979. Analysis of 5-km vegetation transects along the YukonRiver to Prudhoe Bay Haul Road. Internal Rep. 61 0. Hanover. NH: US. Army, Corps ofEngineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. 175 p.Komarkova, Vera; Webber, P.J. 1980. Two low arctic vegetation maps near Atkasook,Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research. 12(4): 447-472.Koranda, John James. 1960. The plant ecology of the Franklin Bluffs area, Alaska. Knoxville,TN: University of Tennessee. 235 p. Ph.D. thesis.Koranda, John J.; Evans, Charles D. 1975. A discussion of sites recommended as potentialnatural landmarks in the arctic lowland. natural region, northern Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: Universityof Alaska, Tundra Biome Center. 189 p.Krause, H.H.; Relger, S.; Wllde, S.A. 1959. Soils and forest growth on different aspects in theTanana watershed of interior Alaska. Ecology. 40(3): 492-495.Krelg, Raymond A.; Reger, Richard D. 1982. Air-photo analysis and summary of landformsoil properties along the route of the trans-Alaska pipeline system. Geologic Rep. 66.College, AK: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys. 149 p.Kuchler, A. 1969. Potential natural vegetation of Alaska. US. Geological Survey NationalAtlas Map 89. Washington. DC: US. Geological Survey.LaBau, Vernon J. 1981. Summary of vegetation classification information on southeastAlaska. Reinventory timber plots. Data sheets. On file with: Institute of Northern Forestry,308 Tanana Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775.LaBau, Vernon J.; Kerr, Calvln L., eds. Inventorying forest and other vegetation of the highlatitude and high altitude regions: Proceedings of an international symposium. Society ofAmerican Foresters regional technical conference; 1984 July 23-26; Fairbanks, AK.Bethesda, MD: Society of American Foresters. 296 p.LaBau, Vernon J.; Mead, BeR R.; Herman, David A. 1986. Quantification of vegetation edgefor the Tanana River Basin, Alaska. In: Proceedings, 1986 ASPRS-ACSM fall convention:1986 September 18-October 3; Anchorage, AK. Falls Church, VA: American Society ofPhotogrammetry and Remote Sensing: 335-341.LaPerrlere, A.J.; Lent, P.C.; Gassaway, W.C.; Nodler, F.A. 1980. Use of Landsat data formoose-habltat analyses in Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management. 44(4): 881-887.LaPerrlere, Arthur J.L., 111. 1976. Feasibility of caribou winter habitat analysis using satellitedata. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. 167 p. Ph.D. thesis.225
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~~ ~rForest ServicePacific Northwes
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AbstractViereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T
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IntroductionThe first draft of this
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General Descriptionof theClassifica
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Northwest’. Tenltoryf-Figure I-Ma
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Arctic AlaskaInterior AlaskaAn exte
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Figure 2-Vegetation type map of Ala
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Table 1-Alaska vegetation classific
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II. Scrub8a. Vegetation with at lea
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mn15
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FQ221
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n aa25
Page 39:
mP35
Page 48:
.I44
Page 59 and 60:
Descriptions ofLevel I, II, 111,and
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Communities-Picea sifchensis/Oplopa
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LA. 1.d. Closed Western Hemlock-Sit
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Figure 6-Closed needleleaf forest o
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Distrlbutlon and site characteristi
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Communities-Picea glaucahathermosse
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LA. 1.1. Closed Black Spruce-White
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A lower well-developed shrub layer
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A layer of herbs and ferns provides
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Figure lS0pen needleleaf forest ofw
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Figure 1 64pen needleleaf forest of
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1.A.2.h. Open Black Spruce-Tamarack
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A.3.b. Siika Spruce WoodlandDescrlp
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and others 1988). Picea glaucdAlnus
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A well-developed tall shrub layer,
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Figure 24-Closed broadleaf forest o
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Occasionally, small stands of balsa
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Mature birch can survive low-intens
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Distribution and Site characteristl
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Distributlon and site characteristi
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Figure 314pen broadleaf forest ofba
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I.B.3.b. Balsam Poplar WoodlandDesc
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stands reach 120 years of age. A ta
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1.c.7.d. Closed Quaking Aspen-Spruc
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Figure 35-Closed mixed forest 01 ba
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I.C.2.b. Open Quaking Aspen-Spruce
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Distribution and site characteristi
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Closely related types-Closed subalp
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ll.A.3.a. Black Spruce Dwarf Tree W
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Figure 38-Closed tall willow shrub
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hummocky substrate and usually are
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Primary references-Batten and other
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Figure 41-Open tall willow shrub of
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ll.B.2.c. Open Tall Shrub Birch Shr
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Page 129 and 130:
Figure 44-Closed low willow shrub o
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Communities-Betula nana-Salixplanif
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Successlonal status-Many of these c
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Primary referencecHanson 1951; Pega
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generally also have an abundance of
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Successional status-Communities on
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Communitles-Salix glauca/Arcfosfaph
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Primary references-Hogan and Tande
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Page 149 and 150:
Closely related types-Sagebrush-gra
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Figure 52-Oryas dwarf shrub tundraw
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ugosum (Hettinger and Janz 1974). D
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Oxyfropis nigrescens, Hierochlog al
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Closely related types-Vaccinium dwa
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ll.D.2.d. Mountain-Heath Dwarf Shru
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1984). Cassiope mertensiana-C. stel
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Figure SB--Dry graminoid herbaceous
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' , , .MA. 1.b. Dry FescueFigure 54
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Figure 60-Midgrass-shrub stand of t
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(Crow 1977b, Ritchie and others 198
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Successional status-In southwestern
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Primary references-Batten and other
Page 177 and 178: Primary reference-Hjeljord 1971.Com
Page 179 and 180: Closely related types-Sedge-birch t
Page 181 and 182: Figure 64-We1 sedge meadow tundraof
Page 183 and 184: Distribution and site characteristi
Page 185 and 186: Closely related types-Wet sedge mea
Page 187 and 188: Figure €.&Subarcticlowland sedge
Page 189 and 190: Closely related types-Halophytic gr
Page 191 and 192: Koppen 1977; del Moral and Watson 1
Page 193 and 194: Closely related types-These communi
Page 195 and 196: The sites themselves are covered wi
Page 197 and 198: Figure 70-A mesic forb herbaceous c
Page 199 and 200: Closely related types-These communi
Page 201 and 202: Closely related types-Herb wet mead
Page 203 and 204: Closely related types-Halophytic he
Page 205 and 206: III.C.1.6. Dly BryophyteFigure ? L
Page 207 and 208: lll.C.2.b. Foliose and Fruticose Li
Page 209 and 210: lll.D.I.b. Common MarestailFigure 7
Page 211 and 212: Photographs-Figure 79, this publica
Page 213 and 214: Communlties-Su~ularia aquafica-Call
Page 215 and 216: Figure 80(len)-A marine aquatic eel
Page 217 and 218: ReferencesWhile preparing the Alask
Page 219 and 220: Anderson, J.H. 1972. Phytocenology
Page 221 and 222: Brock, Steven; Burke, Ingrid. 1980.
Page 223 and 224: Crow, John Huber. 1968. Plant ecolo
Page 225 and 226: Fries, Janet A. 1977. The vascular
Page 227: Holowaychuk, N.; Smeck, Neil E. 197
Page 231 and 232: Martin, Jon R.; Brady, Ward W.; Dow
Page 233 and 234: Neiland, Bonita J. 1971b. Survey of
Page 235 and 236: Raclne, Charles H.; Anderson, J.H.
Page 237 and 238: Selkregg, Lidla L. 1975a. Alaska re
Page 239 and 240: Stevens, M.E. 1965. Relation of veg
Page 241 and 242: Van Cleve, K.; Viereck, L.A. 1981.
Page 243 and 244: Walker, D.A.; Lederer, N.P. 1983. V
Page 245 and 246: Wiggins, Ira L. 1951. The distribut
Page 247 and 248: Table %Listof scientific and common
Page 249 and 250: Table &--List of scientific and com
Page 251 and 252: Table 3-Lis.t of scientific and com
Page 253 and 254: Table >Listof scientific and common
Page 255 and 256: Table %Listof scientific and common
Page 257 and 258: ~~~ ~Table %Listof Scientific and c
Page 259 and 260: Assoclatlon, plant-A stand or group
Page 261 and 262: Bryold-(1) A moss, liverwort, or ho
Page 263 and 264: Ctyaquepts-Gray or olive soils with
Page 265 and 266: Edaphic-(adj.) Pertaining to the so
Page 267 and 268: Foliage cover-See cover.Foot slope-
Page 269 and 270: Herbaceous4n the Alaska vegetation
Page 271 and 272: Marsh-(1) A periodically wet or con
Page 273 and 274: Old-growth stand-Not synonymous wit
Page 275 and 276: Pioneer-Plant capable of invading b
Page 277 and 278: Sere-A sequence of plant communitie
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Submerged aquatic plant-Plant adapt
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~ y p + kind ~ of vegetation; for e
Page 283 and 284:
Viereck, L.A.; Dymess, C.T.; Batten
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