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Table 3-List of Sclentific and common names used In the text (continued)Scientific namesSaxifraga bronchialis L.Saxifraga hirculus L.Saxifraga oppositifolia L.Saxifraga punctata L.Saxifraga rivularis L.Saxifraga tricuspidata Rottb.Scirpus microcarpus Presl.Scripus paludosus Nels.Scirpus validus M. VahlSedum rosea (L.) Scop.Senecio congestus (R. Br.) DC.Senecio pseudo-arnica Less.Senecio triangularis Hook.Sibbaldia procumbens L.Silene acaulis L.Silene menziesii Hook.Smelowskia C.A. Mey.Solidago multiradiata Ait.Sparganium angustifolium Michx.Sparganium hyperboreum Laest.Sparganium multipedunculatum (Morong)Rydb.Spergularia canadensis (Pers.) G. DonStellaria humifusa Rottb.Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.Suaeda depressa (Pursh) S. Wats.Subularia aquatica L.Thalictrum minus L.Tiarella trifoliata L.Tofieldia coccinea Richards.Trichophorum caespitosum (L.) Hartm.(= Scirpus caespitosus L.)Trientalis europaea L.Triglochin maritimum L.Triglochin palustris L.Trisetum spicatum (L.) RichterUtricularia vulgaris L.Vahlodea atropurpurea (Wahlenb.) E. Fries(= Deschampsia atropurpurea (Wahlenb.)Scheele)Valeriana sitchensis Bong.Veratrum viride Ait.Veronica stelleri Pall.Viola langsdoflfii Fisch.Wilhelmsia physodes (Fisch.) McNeillZannichellia palustris L.Zostera marina L.Common nameSpotled saxifrageBog saxifragePurple mountain sawifrageCordate-leaved saxifrageBrook saxifragePrickly savifrageSmall-fruit bullrushBayonet-grassGreat bulrushRoserootMarsh fleabaneNo common nameNo common nameSibbaldiaMoss campionNo wmmon nameNo wmmon nameGoldenrodNarrow-leaved burreedNorthern burreedEmersed burreedCanada sand-spurryLow chickweedTwisted-stalkSea bliteAwlwortMeadow rueLace flowerNorthern asphodelTufted clubrushStadlowerMaritime arrow grassMarsh arrow grassDowny oatgrassCommon bladderwortMountain hair-grassSitka valerianFalse helleboreAlpine speedwellLangsdotff violetMerckiaHorned pondweedEelgrass
Table %Listof scientific and common names used In the text (continued)Scientific namesBrophytes:cAndreaea rupestris Hedw.Anthelia julacea (L.) Dum.Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwaegr.Aulacomnium turgidum (Wahlenb.) SchwaegrBrachythecium albicans (Hedw.) B.S.G.Bryum stenotrichum C. Muell.Calliergon giganteum (Schimp.) Kindb.Calliergon sarmentosum (Wahlenb.) Kindb.Campylium stellaturn (Hedw.) C. Jens.Dicranoweisia cirrata (Hedw.) Lindb. ex MildeDicranum scoparium Hedw.Distichium capillaceum (Hedw.) B.S.G.Drepanocladus lycopodioides (Brid.) Warnst.Drepanocladus revolvens (Sw.) Warnst.Drepanocladus uncinafus (Hedw.) Warnst.Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw.Fontinalis neomexicana Sull. & Lesq.Grimmia apocarpa Hedw. (= Schistidiumapocarpum)Gymnocolea acutiloba (Schiffn.) K. MullHylocomium splendens (Hedw.) B.S.G.Marsupella emarginata (Ehrh.) Dum.Mnium Hedw.Nardia compressa (Hook.) S. GrayNardia scalaris S. GrayOncophorus wahlenbergii BridPhilonotis fontana (Hedw.) Brid.Plagiothecium undulaturn (Hedw.) B.S.G.Pleuroclada albescens (Hook.) SprucePleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt.Polytrichum juniperinurn Hedw.Ptilium crista-castrensis (Hedw.) De Not.Rhacomitrium canescens (Hedw.) Brid.Rhacomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid.Rhytidiadelphus loreus (Hedw.) Warnst.Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst.Rhytidium rugosum (Hedw.) Kindb.Scapania paludosa (K. Mull) K. MullScorpidium scorpioid0s (Hedw.) Limpr.Sphagnum L.Sphagnum fuscum (Schimp.) Klinggr.Sphagnum girgensohniiRuss.Sphagnum lindbergiiSchimp. ex Lindb.Sphagnum magellanicum Brid.Sphagnum papillosum Lindb.Sphagnum riparium Angstr.Common nameNo common nameNo common nameNo wmmon nameNo common nameNo common nameNo wmmon nameNo wmmon nameNo wmmon nameNo common nameNo common nameNo wmmon nameNo common nameNo common nameNo wmmon nameNo common nameNo common nameNo common nameNo common nameNo wmmon nameFeathermossNo wmmon nameNo wmmon nameNo common nameNo common nameNo wmmon nameNo common nameNo common nameNo wmmon nameFeathermossNo common nameNo wmmon nameNo wmmon nameNo wmmon nameNo common nameFeathermossNo wmmon nameNo common nameNo common nameSphagnum mossSphagnum mossSphagnum mossSphagnum mossSphagnum mossSphagnum mossSphagnum mossFootnote on page 253.251
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~~ ~rForest ServicePacific Northwes
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AbstractViereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T
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IntroductionThe first draft of this
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General Descriptionof theClassifica
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Northwest’. Tenltoryf-Figure I-Ma
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Arctic AlaskaInterior AlaskaAn exte
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Figure 2-Vegetation type map of Ala
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Table 1-Alaska vegetation classific
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II. Scrub8a. Vegetation with at lea
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mn15
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FQ221
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n aa25
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mP35
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.I44
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Descriptions ofLevel I, II, 111,and
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Communities-Picea sifchensis/Oplopa
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LA. 1.d. Closed Western Hemlock-Sit
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Figure 6-Closed needleleaf forest o
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Distrlbutlon and site characteristi
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Communities-Picea glaucahathermosse
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LA. 1.1. Closed Black Spruce-White
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A lower well-developed shrub layer
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A layer of herbs and ferns provides
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Figure lS0pen needleleaf forest ofw
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Figure 1 64pen needleleaf forest of
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1.A.2.h. Open Black Spruce-Tamarack
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A.3.b. Siika Spruce WoodlandDescrlp
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and others 1988). Picea glaucdAlnus
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A well-developed tall shrub layer,
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Figure 24-Closed broadleaf forest o
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Occasionally, small stands of balsa
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Mature birch can survive low-intens
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Distribution and Site characteristl
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Distributlon and site characteristi
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Figure 314pen broadleaf forest ofba
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I.B.3.b. Balsam Poplar WoodlandDesc
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stands reach 120 years of age. A ta
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1.c.7.d. Closed Quaking Aspen-Spruc
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Figure 35-Closed mixed forest 01 ba
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I.C.2.b. Open Quaking Aspen-Spruce
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Distribution and site characteristi
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Closely related types-Closed subalp
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ll.A.3.a. Black Spruce Dwarf Tree W
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Figure 38-Closed tall willow shrub
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hummocky substrate and usually are
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Primary references-Batten and other
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Figure 41-Open tall willow shrub of
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ll.B.2.c. Open Tall Shrub Birch Shr
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Figure 44-Closed low willow shrub o
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Communities-Betula nana-Salixplanif
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Successlonal status-Many of these c
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Primary referencecHanson 1951; Pega
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generally also have an abundance of
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Successional status-Communities on
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Communitles-Salix glauca/Arcfosfaph
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Primary references-Hogan and Tande
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Closely related types-Sagebrush-gra
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Figure 52-Oryas dwarf shrub tundraw
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ugosum (Hettinger and Janz 1974). D
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Oxyfropis nigrescens, Hierochlog al
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Closely related types-Vaccinium dwa
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ll.D.2.d. Mountain-Heath Dwarf Shru
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1984). Cassiope mertensiana-C. stel
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Figure SB--Dry graminoid herbaceous
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' , , .MA. 1.b. Dry FescueFigure 54
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Figure 60-Midgrass-shrub stand of t
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(Crow 1977b, Ritchie and others 198
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Successional status-In southwestern
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Primary references-Batten and other
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Primary reference-Hjeljord 1971.Com
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Closely related types-Sedge-birch t
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Figure 64-We1 sedge meadow tundraof
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Closely related types-Wet sedge mea
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Figure €.&Subarcticlowland sedge
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Closely related types-Halophytic gr
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Koppen 1977; del Moral and Watson 1
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Closely related types-These communi
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The sites themselves are covered wi
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Figure 70-A mesic forb herbaceous c
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Closely related types-These communi
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Closely related types-Herb wet mead
Page 203 and 204: Closely related types-Halophytic he
Page 205 and 206: III.C.1.6. Dly BryophyteFigure ? L
Page 207 and 208: lll.C.2.b. Foliose and Fruticose Li
Page 209 and 210: lll.D.I.b. Common MarestailFigure 7
Page 211 and 212: Photographs-Figure 79, this publica
Page 213 and 214: Communlties-Su~ularia aquafica-Call
Page 215 and 216: Figure 80(len)-A marine aquatic eel
Page 217 and 218: ReferencesWhile preparing the Alask
Page 219 and 220: Anderson, J.H. 1972. Phytocenology
Page 221 and 222: Brock, Steven; Burke, Ingrid. 1980.
Page 223 and 224: Crow, John Huber. 1968. Plant ecolo
Page 225 and 226: Fries, Janet A. 1977. The vascular
Page 227 and 228: Holowaychuk, N.; Smeck, Neil E. 197
Page 229 and 230: Kessler, Wlnlfred B. 1979. Bird pop
Page 231 and 232: Martin, Jon R.; Brady, Ward W.; Dow
Page 233 and 234: Neiland, Bonita J. 1971b. Survey of
Page 235 and 236: Raclne, Charles H.; Anderson, J.H.
Page 237 and 238: Selkregg, Lidla L. 1975a. Alaska re
Page 239 and 240: Stevens, M.E. 1965. Relation of veg
Page 241 and 242: Van Cleve, K.; Viereck, L.A. 1981.
Page 243 and 244: Walker, D.A.; Lederer, N.P. 1983. V
Page 245 and 246: Wiggins, Ira L. 1951. The distribut
Page 247 and 248: Table %Listof scientific and common
Page 249 and 250: Table &--List of scientific and com
Page 251 and 252: Table 3-Lis.t of scientific and com
Page 253: Table >Listof scientific and common
Page 257 and 258: ~~~ ~Table %Listof Scientific and c
Page 259 and 260: Assoclatlon, plant-A stand or group
Page 261 and 262: Bryold-(1) A moss, liverwort, or ho
Page 263 and 264: Ctyaquepts-Gray or olive soils with
Page 265 and 266: Edaphic-(adj.) Pertaining to the so
Page 267 and 268: Foliage cover-See cover.Foot slope-
Page 269 and 270: Herbaceous4n the Alaska vegetation
Page 271 and 272: Marsh-(1) A periodically wet or con
Page 273 and 274: Old-growth stand-Not synonymous wit
Page 275 and 276: Pioneer-Plant capable of invading b
Page 277 and 278: Sere-A sequence of plant communitie
Page 279 and 280: Submerged aquatic plant-Plant adapt
Page 281 and 282: ~ y p + kind ~ of vegetation; for e
Page 283 and 284: Viereck, L.A.; Dymess, C.T.; Batten
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