The Alaska Vegetation Classification - Alaska Geobotany Center ...

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Page 1 and 2: ~~ ~rForest ServicePacific Northwes
Page 3 and 4: AbstractViereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T
Page 5 and 6: IntroductionThe first draft of this
Page 7 and 8: General Descriptionof theClassifica
Page 9 and 10: Northwest’. Tenltoryf-Figure I-Ma
Page 11 and 12: Arctic AlaskaInterior AlaskaAn exte
Page 13 and 14: Figure 2-Vegetation type map of Ala
Page 15 and 16: Table 1-Alaska vegetation classific
Page 17 and 18: II. Scrub8a. Vegetation with at lea
Page 19: mn15
Page 25: FQ221
Page 29: n aa25
Page 45: u m .L m i41
Page 58 and 59: ->?WInQi54
Page 60 and 61: Figure 4-Closed needleleal forest o
Page 62 and 63: .A. 1.c. Closed Sitka Sprucewestern
Page 64 and 65: Distribution and site characteristi
Page 66 and 67: Closely related types-These wmmunit
Page 68 and 69: Because of the dense tree canopy, t
Page 70 and 71: Patches of Alnus crispa several met
Page 72 and 73: Communities-Picea mariana-P. glauca
Page 74 and 75: Distribution and site characterlstl
Page 76 and 77: The shrub layer is dominated by som
Page 78 and 79: Communities-Picea glauca/Alnus fenu
Page 80 and 81:
I.A.2.g. Open Black Spruce-White Sp
Page 82 and 83:
I.A.3.a. Lodgepole Pine WoodlandDes
Page 84 and 85:
PhaseMn old sand dunes in the Kobuk
Page 86 and 87:
Distribution and site characteristi
Page 88 and 89:
AFigure 23-A. Aerial view of closed
Page 90 and 91:
Closely related types-Black cottonw
Page 92 and 93:
I.B. 1.d. Closed Paper Birch Forest
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Figure 28-A. Aerial view of open br
Page 98 and 99:
Dlstrlbutlon and slte characterlstl
Page 100 and 101:
1.8.3. Broadlead WoodlandFigure 32-
Page 102 and 103:
I.C. Mixed ForestFigure 33-Closed m
Page 104 and 105:
I.C. 1.b. Closed White Spruce-Paper
Page 106 and 107:
Dlstrlbutlon and site characterlstl
Page 108 and 109:
C.2.a. Open Spruce-Paper Birch Fore
Page 110 and 111:
Closely related types-Depending on
Page 112 and 113:
II.A.1.a. Closed Mountain Hemlock D
Page 114 and 115:
Communltles-Picea marianaMyrica gal
Page 116 and 117:
Figure 37-A. Aerial view of closed
Page 118 and 119:
11.B. 1.6. Closed Tall Alder ShrubF
Page 120 and 121:
l.B.l.d. Closed Tall Alder- Willow
Page 122 and 123:
Dlstrlbutlon and Site characteristi
Page 124 and 125:
Communities-Salix alaxensis-S. glau
Page 126 and 127:
Communltles-Alnus crispa-Salix lana
Page 128 and 129:
II.C.1.a. Closed Low Shrub Birch Sh
Page 130 and 131:
Communltles-Salix planifolia (Craig
Page 132 and 133:
Closely related types-Closed low al
Page 134 and 135:
Communities-friophorum vaginaturn-S
Page 136 and 137:
Figure 460pen low mesic shrubbirch-
Page 138 and 139:
Closely related types-Shrub birch-e
Page 140 and 141:
Communltles-Ledum decumbens-Vaccini
Page 142 and 143:
Figure 47-@en low willow shrub with
Page 144 and 145:
Successional status-Successional re
Page 146 and 147:
Successional status-Successional re
Page 148 and 149:
Closely related typesopen low alder
Page 150 and 151:
11.0.1. Dtyas Dwarf ScrubThese are
Page 152 and 153:
II.D.1.b. Dryas-Sedge Dwarf ShNb Tu
Page 154 and 155:
Dlstrlbutlon and Slte characterlstl
Page 156 and 157:
ll.D.2.b. Vaccinlum Dwarf Shrub Tun
Page 158 and 159:
Figure 56Crowberry tundra dominated
Page 160 and 161:
Figure 57-Ericaceous dwarf shrub tu
Page 162 and 163:
Communltles-Salk rotundifolia (Klei
Page 164 and 165:
Elymus innovatus types on flood pla
Page 166 and 167:
Closely related types-Some dry fesc
Page 168 and 169:
Successlonal status-The slough leve
Page 170 and 171:
Primary references-Hanson 1951, Rit
Page 172 and 173:
lll.A.2.b. Bluejoint-HerbDescrlpflo
Page 174:
Closely related types-Bluejoint-shr
Page 178 and 179:
Successional status-Successional st
Page 180 and 181:
Communities-Carex aquatilis-Dryas i
Page 182 and 183:
Eriophorum scheuchzeri/Drepanocladu
Page 184 and 185:
Dlstrlbutlon and Slte characterlstl
Page 186 and 187:
Photographs-Webber and Walker 1975,
Page 188 and 189:
Distribution and slte characteristi
Page 190 and 191:
Communities of the second phase are
Page 192 and 193:
Communltles-Eriophorrn russeolum-E.
Page 194 and 195:
Figure 69-Seral herb stand dominate
Page 196 and 197:
Alpine herb communities also may be
Page 198 and 199:
Communltles-Fauria crista-galli (Sh
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Successlonal status-In some cases,
Page 204 and 205:
1II.C. 1.a. Wet BryophyteFigure 73-
Page 206 and 207:
iil.C.2. LichenThese are communitie
Page 208 and 209:
I1I.D. 1.8. PondlllyFigure 77-A fre
Page 210 and 211:
1ll.D. I.C. qua tic ButtercupDescri
Page 212 and 213:
Communities-Myriophyllum spicafum-P
Page 214 and 215:
Closely related types-These communi
Page 216 and 217:
Successlonal status-Successional re
Page 218 and 219:
Alaska Planning Group, U.S. Departm
Page 220 and 221:
Batten, Alan R. 1980. A proposed cl
Page 222 and 223:
Calmes, Mary A. 1976. Vegetation pa
Page 224 and 225:
Edwards, Mary E.; Dunwlddle, Peter
Page 226 and 227:
Harris, Arland S.; Farr, Wilbur A.
Page 228 and 229:
Johnson, Philip L.; Vogel, Theodore
Page 230 and 231:
Lapin, Marc. 1985% The vegetation o
Page 232 and 233:
Money, Dennis. 1977. Vegetation cla
Page 234 and 235:
Petersen, Tobl Norton. 1980. Univer
Page 236 and 237:
Ruth, Robert H.; Harris, AS. 1979.
Page 238 and 239:
Smith, Katherlne C.; Larson, Freder
Page 240 and 241:
Taylor, R.F. 1934. Yield of second-
Page 242 and 243:
Viereck, Leslie A. 1970b. Prelimina
Page 244 and 245:
Watson, Sarah. 1981. Wetlands habit
Page 246 and 247:
Yarle, John. 1983. Forest community
Page 248 and 249:
Table %Listof scientific and common
Page 250 and 251:
Table %List of scientlfic and commo
Page 252 and 253:
Table %Listof scientific and common
Page 254 and 255:
Table 3-List of Sclentific and comm
Page 256 and 257:
Table 3-List of sclentlflc and comm
Page 258 and 259:
Glossary'Abundanc+(l) The total num
Page 260 and 261:
Flat ralsed bog4 bog having a tende
Page 262 and 263:
Climax species-A species that is se
Page 264 and 265:
Dralnage (pedology)-Frequency and d
Page 266 and 267:
Eutrophic feWutrient-rich fen with
Page 268 and 269:
FueC(1) Any combustible material th
Page 270 and 271:
Indlcator-A plant whose presence, a
Page 272 and 273:
MIreGeneral term embracing all peat
Page 274 and 275:
sedge peat-Peat composed of sedge s
Page 276 and 277:
Revegetation-The reestablishment or
Page 278 and 279:
SolifluctlowDownslope movement ("fl
Page 280 and 281:
TilCAn unstratified, nonsorted depo
Page 282 and 283:
WatershebAn entire drainage basin i
Page 284:
U.S. Department of AgriculturePacif
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