The Alaska Vegetation Classification - Alaska Geobotany Center ...

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Petersen, Tobl Norton. 1980. University of Alaska boreal arboretum preliminary vegetationcovertype mapping and vascular plant inventory. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. 31 p.Unpublished report. On file with: Institute of Northern Forestry, 308 Tanana Drive,Fairbanks, AK 99775.Peterson, K.M.; Billings, W.D. 1978. Geomorphic processes and vegetational change alongthe Meade River sand bluffs in northern Alaska. Arctic. 31(1): 7-23.Peterson, K.M.; Billings, W.D. 1980. Tundra vegetational patterns and succession in relationto microtopography near Atkasook, Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research. 12(4): 473-482.Porsild, A.E. 1939. Contributions to the flora of Alaska. Rhodora. 41: 141.301.Porter, Stephen C. 1966. Pleistocene geology of Anaktuvuk Pass, central Brooks Range,Alaska. Tech. Pap. 18. [Place of publication unknown]: Arctic Institute of North America.100 p.Potter, Loren D. 1972. Plant ewlogy of the Walakpa Bay area, Alaska. Arctic. 25(2): 115-130.Quimby, Roland Louis. 1972. Waterbird habitat and use of Chickaloon Flats. Fairbanks, AK:University of Alaska. 86 p. M.S. thesis.Racine, C.H. 1980. Effects of a tundra fire on soils and plant communities along a hillslope inthe Seward Peninsula, Alaska. CRREL Spec. Rep. 80-37. Hanover. NH: U.S. Army ColdRegions Research and Engineering Laboratory. 21 p.Racine, C.H. 1981. Tundra fire effects on soils and three plant communities along a hillslopegradient in the Seward Peninsula. Alaska. Arctic. 34(1): 71-84.Racine, C.H.; Dennis, J.G.; Patterson, W.A., 111. 1985. Tundra fire regimes in the NoatakRiver Watershed, Alaska: 1956-83. Arctic. 38(3): 194.200.Racine, C.H.; Young, S.B. 1978. Ecosystems of the proposed Lake Clark National Park,Alaska: results of the Center for Northern Studies 1976 ecosystem survey: final report.Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies 16. Wolcott, VT: The Center forNorthern Studies. 232 p.‘Raclne, Charles H. 1975. Tussock tundra vegetation in relation to topography, soils and frostaction in the Chukchi-lmuruk area, Seward Peninsula, Alaska. 22 p. Unpublished report. Onfile with: Institute of Northern Forestry, 308 Tanana Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775. [Presentedat: American institute of Biological Sciences Symposium; 1975 August; Corvallis, OR].Raclne, Charles H. 1976. Flora and vegetation. In: Melchior. Herbert R.. ed. Biological surveyof the proposed Kobuk Valley National Monument. Final Rep. Fairbanks, AK: National ParkService, U.S. Department of the Interior; Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska, AlaskaCooperative Park Studies Unit, Biological and Resource Management Program: 39-139.Racine, Charles H. 1977. Tundra disturbance resulting from a 1974 drilling operation in theCape Espenberg area, Seward Peninsula, Alaska. Wolcott. VT: Center for Northern Studies.47 p.Racine, Charles H. 1978a. Ecosystems and vegetation types of the proposed Katmai westernextension in relation to soils topography, and disturbance. In: Young, Steven 8.; Racine,Charles H., eds. Ecosystems of the proposed Katmai western extension, Bristol BayLowlands, Alaska: final report. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies 15.Wolcott, VT: Center for Northern Studies. 94 p.Racine, Charles H. 1978b. Vegetation of the proposed Lake Clark National Park in relation totopography, soils and disturbance. In: Racine. C.H.; Young, S.B., by. Ecosystems of theproposed Lake Clark National Park..Alaska: results of the Center for Northern Studies1976 ecosystem survey: final report. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies 16.Wolwtt, VT The Center for Northern Studies: 33-129.230I
Raclne, Charles H.; Anderson, J.H. 1979. Flora and vegetation of the Chukchi-lmuruk area.In: Melchior. Herbert R., ed. Biological survey of the Bering Land Bridge National Monument:revised final repott. Fairbanks, AK: Biology and Resource Management Program, AlaskaCooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska: 38-113.Rausch, R. 1958. The occurrence and distribution of birds on Middleton Island. Alaska. TheCondor. 60: 227-242.Rausch, Robert L.; Rausch, Virginla R. 1968. On the biology and systematic position ofMicrotus abbreviatus Miller, a vole endemic to the St. Matthew Islands, Bering Sea.Sonderdruck aus Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde. 33(2): 65-99.Reed, John C., Jr.; Harms, John C. 1956. Rates of tree growth and forest succession in theAnchorage-Matanuska Valley area, Alaska. Arctic. 9(4): 238-248.Reid, David E. 1974. Vegetation of the MacKenzie Valley-part one. Arctic Gas BiologicalRep. Series Vol. 3. [Place of publication unknown]: Northern Engineering Services Co. Ltd.145 p.Reld, David E.; Janz, Arnold. 1974. Vegetation of the MacKenzie Valley-part two. ArcticGas Biological Rep. Series Vol. 3. [Place of publication unknown]: Northern EngineeringServices Co. Ltd. 166 p.Reiners, William A,; Worley, Ian A.; Lawrence, Donald 6. 1971. Plant diversity in achronosequence at Glacier Bay. Alaska. Ecology. 52(1): 55-65.Reynolds, Keith M. 1990. Preliminary classification of forest vegetation of the KenaiPeninsula, Alaska. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-424. Portland. OR: US. Department ofAgriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 67 p.Rieger, Samuel; Wunderlich, R. Eugene. 1960. Soil survey and vegetation of northwesternKodiak Island area, Alaska. [Place of publication unknown]: Soil Survey Service, Bureau ofLand Management. 46 p.Rigg, George E. 1914. Notes on the flora of some Alaskan sphagnum bogs. Plant World.17(6): 167-1 82.Rigg, George E. 1937. Some raised bogs of southeastern Alaska with notes on flat bogs andmuskegs. American Journal of Botany. 24: 194-198.Ritchie, Robert; Curatolo, James; Batten, Alan. 1981. Knik Arm wetland study: final report.Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Biological Research. 195 p.Roach, Deborah Ann. 1983. Buried seed and standing vegetation in two adjacent tundrahabitats, northern Alaska. Oecologia. 60: 359-364.Ronsse, Dennis E. 1984. A preliminary investigation of wetland vegetation on the SelawikNational Wildlife Refuge. Selawik NWR Prog. Rep. 1984-1. Kotzebue, AK: Selawik NationalWildlife Refuge, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 6 p.Rosenberg, Daniel H. 1986. Wetland types and bird use of Kenai lowlands. Anchorage, AK:U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 7, Special Studies. 189 p.Roth, Joanna E. 1986. Effects of disturbance of clipping on two distinct forms of Zosteramarina L. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska. 100 p. MS. thesis.Rolhe, Thomas C.; Lanigan, Steven H.; Martin, Patricia A.; Tande, Gerald F. 1983. Naturalresource inventory of Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska: pari I. Anchorage, AK: US. Departmentof the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Region ?, Special Studies. 368 p.Rucks, Jeff. 1977. An inventory of wildlife and wildlife habitat of the Gulkana River, Alaska.Boulder, CO: Western interstate Commission for Higher Education, Resources DevelopmentInternship Program. 28 p.231
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~~ ~rForest ServicePacific Northwes
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AbstractViereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T
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IntroductionThe first draft of this
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General Descriptionof theClassifica
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Northwest’. Tenltoryf-Figure I-Ma
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Arctic AlaskaInterior AlaskaAn exte
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Figure 2-Vegetation type map of Ala
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Table 1-Alaska vegetation classific
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II. Scrub8a. Vegetation with at lea
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mn15
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FQ221
Page 29:
n aa25
Page 39:
mP35
Page 48:
.I44
Page 59 and 60:
Descriptions ofLevel I, II, 111,and
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Communities-Picea sifchensis/Oplopa
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LA. 1.d. Closed Western Hemlock-Sit
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Figure 6-Closed needleleaf forest o
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Distrlbutlon and site characteristi
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Communities-Picea glaucahathermosse
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LA. 1.1. Closed Black Spruce-White
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A lower well-developed shrub layer
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A layer of herbs and ferns provides
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Figure lS0pen needleleaf forest ofw
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Figure 1 64pen needleleaf forest of
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1.A.2.h. Open Black Spruce-Tamarack
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A.3.b. Siika Spruce WoodlandDescrlp
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and others 1988). Picea glaucdAlnus
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A well-developed tall shrub layer,
Page 89 and 90:
Figure 24-Closed broadleaf forest o
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Occasionally, small stands of balsa
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Mature birch can survive low-intens
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Distribution and Site characteristl
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Distributlon and site characteristi
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Figure 314pen broadleaf forest ofba
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I.B.3.b. Balsam Poplar WoodlandDesc
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stands reach 120 years of age. A ta
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1.c.7.d. Closed Quaking Aspen-Spruc
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Figure 35-Closed mixed forest 01 ba
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I.C.2.b. Open Quaking Aspen-Spruce
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Distribution and site characteristi
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Closely related types-Closed subalp
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ll.A.3.a. Black Spruce Dwarf Tree W
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Figure 38-Closed tall willow shrub
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hummocky substrate and usually are
Page 121 and 122:
Primary references-Batten and other
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Figure 41-Open tall willow shrub of
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ll.B.2.c. Open Tall Shrub Birch Shr
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Page 129 and 130:
Figure 44-Closed low willow shrub o
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Communities-Betula nana-Salixplanif
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Successlonal status-Many of these c
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Primary referencecHanson 1951; Pega
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generally also have an abundance of
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Successional status-Communities on
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Communitles-Salix glauca/Arcfosfaph
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Primary references-Hogan and Tande
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Page 149 and 150:
Closely related types-Sagebrush-gra
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Figure 52-Oryas dwarf shrub tundraw
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ugosum (Hettinger and Janz 1974). D
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Oxyfropis nigrescens, Hierochlog al
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Closely related types-Vaccinium dwa
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ll.D.2.d. Mountain-Heath Dwarf Shru
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1984). Cassiope mertensiana-C. stel
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Figure SB--Dry graminoid herbaceous
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' , , .MA. 1.b. Dry FescueFigure 54
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Figure 60-Midgrass-shrub stand of t
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(Crow 1977b, Ritchie and others 198
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Successional status-In southwestern
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Primary references-Batten and other
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Primary reference-Hjeljord 1971.Com
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Closely related types-Sedge-birch t
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Figure 64-We1 sedge meadow tundraof
Page 183 and 184: Distribution and site characteristi
Page 185 and 186: Closely related types-Wet sedge mea
Page 187 and 188: Figure €.&Subarcticlowland sedge
Page 189 and 190: Closely related types-Halophytic gr
Page 191 and 192: Koppen 1977; del Moral and Watson 1
Page 193 and 194: Closely related types-These communi
Page 195 and 196: The sites themselves are covered wi
Page 197 and 198: Figure 70-A mesic forb herbaceous c
Page 199 and 200: Closely related types-These communi
Page 201 and 202: Closely related types-Herb wet mead
Page 203 and 204: Closely related types-Halophytic he
Page 205 and 206: III.C.1.6. Dly BryophyteFigure ? L
Page 207 and 208: lll.C.2.b. Foliose and Fruticose Li
Page 209 and 210: lll.D.I.b. Common MarestailFigure 7
Page 211 and 212: Photographs-Figure 79, this publica
Page 213 and 214: Communlties-Su~ularia aquafica-Call
Page 215 and 216: Figure 80(len)-A marine aquatic eel
Page 217 and 218: ReferencesWhile preparing the Alask
Page 219 and 220: Anderson, J.H. 1972. Phytocenology
Page 221 and 222: Brock, Steven; Burke, Ingrid. 1980.
Page 223 and 224: Crow, John Huber. 1968. Plant ecolo
Page 225 and 226: Fries, Janet A. 1977. The vascular
Page 227 and 228: Holowaychuk, N.; Smeck, Neil E. 197
Page 229 and 230: Kessler, Wlnlfred B. 1979. Bird pop
Page 231 and 232: Martin, Jon R.; Brady, Ward W.; Dow
Page 233: Neiland, Bonita J. 1971b. Survey of
Page 237 and 238: Selkregg, Lidla L. 1975a. Alaska re
Page 239 and 240: Stevens, M.E. 1965. Relation of veg
Page 241 and 242: Van Cleve, K.; Viereck, L.A. 1981.
Page 243 and 244: Walker, D.A.; Lederer, N.P. 1983. V
Page 245 and 246: Wiggins, Ira L. 1951. The distribut
Page 247 and 248: Table %Listof scientific and common
Page 249 and 250: Table &--List of scientific and com
Page 251 and 252: Table 3-Lis.t of scientific and com
Page 253 and 254: Table >Listof scientific and common
Page 255 and 256: Table %Listof scientific and common
Page 257 and 258: ~~~ ~Table %Listof Scientific and c
Page 259 and 260: Assoclatlon, plant-A stand or group
Page 261 and 262: Bryold-(1) A moss, liverwort, or ho
Page 263 and 264: Ctyaquepts-Gray or olive soils with
Page 265 and 266: Edaphic-(adj.) Pertaining to the so
Page 267 and 268: Foliage cover-See cover.Foot slope-
Page 269 and 270: Herbaceous4n the Alaska vegetation
Page 271 and 272: Marsh-(1) A periodically wet or con
Page 273 and 274: Old-growth stand-Not synonymous wit
Page 275 and 276: Pioneer-Plant capable of invading b
Page 277 and 278: Sere-A sequence of plant communitie
Page 279 and 280: Submerged aquatic plant-Plant adapt
Page 281 and 282: ~ y p + kind ~ of vegetation; for e
Page 283 and 284: Viereck, L.A.; Dymess, C.T.; Batten
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