- Page 1 and 2: ~~ ~rForest ServicePacific Northwes
- Page 3 and 4: AbstractViereck, L.A.; Dyrness, C.T
- Page 5 and 6: IntroductionThe first draft of this
- Page 7 and 8: General Descriptionof theClassifica
- Page 9 and 10: Northwest’. Tenltoryf-Figure I-Ma
- Page 11 and 12: Arctic AlaskaInterior AlaskaAn exte
- Page 13 and 14: Figure 2-Vegetation type map of Ala
- Page 15 and 16: Table 1-Alaska vegetation classific
- Page 17 and 18: II. Scrub8a. Vegetation with at lea
- Page 19: mn15
- Page 25: FQ221
- Page 29: n aa25
- Page 45: u m .L m i41
- Page 58 and 59: ->?WInQi54
- Page 60 and 61: Figure 4-Closed needleleal forest o
- Page 62 and 63: .A. 1.c. Closed Sitka Sprucewestern
- Page 64 and 65: Distribution and site characteristi
- Page 66 and 67: Closely related types-These wmmunit
- Page 68 and 69: Because of the dense tree canopy, t
- Page 70 and 71: Patches of Alnus crispa several met
- Page 72 and 73: Communities-Picea mariana-P. glauca
- Page 74 and 75: Distribution and site characterlstl
- Page 76 and 77: The shrub layer is dominated by som
- Page 78 and 79: Communities-Picea glauca/Alnus fenu
- Page 80 and 81: I.A.2.g. Open Black Spruce-White Sp
- Page 82 and 83: I.A.3.a. Lodgepole Pine WoodlandDes
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PhaseMn old sand dunes in the Kobuk
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Distribution and site characteristi
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AFigure 23-A. Aerial view of closed
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Closely related types-Black cottonw
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I.B. 1.d. Closed Paper Birch Forest
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Distribution and site characteristi
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Figure 28-A. Aerial view of open br
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Dlstrlbutlon and slte characterlstl
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1.8.3. Broadlead WoodlandFigure 32-
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I.C. Mixed ForestFigure 33-Closed m
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I.C. 1.b. Closed White Spruce-Paper
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Dlstrlbutlon and site characterlstl
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C.2.a. Open Spruce-Paper Birch Fore
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Closely related types-Depending on
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II.A.1.a. Closed Mountain Hemlock D
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Communltles-Picea marianaMyrica gal
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Figure 37-A. Aerial view of closed
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11.B. 1.6. Closed Tall Alder ShrubF
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l.B.l.d. Closed Tall Alder- Willow
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Dlstrlbutlon and Site characteristi
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Communities-Salix alaxensis-S. glau
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Communltles-Alnus crispa-Salix lana
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II.C.1.a. Closed Low Shrub Birch Sh
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Communltles-Salix planifolia (Craig
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Closely related types-Closed low al
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Communities-friophorum vaginaturn-S
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Figure 460pen low mesic shrubbirch-
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Closely related types-Shrub birch-e
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Communltles-Ledum decumbens-Vaccini
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Figure 47-@en low willow shrub with
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Successional status-Successional re
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Successional status-Successional re
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Closely related typesopen low alder
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11.0.1. Dtyas Dwarf ScrubThese are
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II.D.1.b. Dryas-Sedge Dwarf ShNb Tu
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Dlstrlbutlon and Slte characterlstl
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ll.D.2.b. Vaccinlum Dwarf Shrub Tun
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Figure 56Crowberry tundra dominated
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Figure 57-Ericaceous dwarf shrub tu
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Communltles-Salk rotundifolia (Klei
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Elymus innovatus types on flood pla
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Closely related types-Some dry fesc
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Successlonal status-The slough leve
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Primary references-Hanson 1951, Rit
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lll.A.2.b. Bluejoint-HerbDescrlpflo
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Closely related types-Bluejoint-shr
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Successional status-Successional st
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Communities-Carex aquatilis-Dryas i
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Eriophorum scheuchzeri/Drepanocladu
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Dlstrlbutlon and Slte characterlstl
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Photographs-Webber and Walker 1975,
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Distribution and slte characteristi
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Communities of the second phase are
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Communltles-Eriophorrn russeolum-E.
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Figure 69-Seral herb stand dominate
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Alpine herb communities also may be
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Communltles-Fauria crista-galli (Sh
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Distribution and site characteristi
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Successlonal status-In some cases,
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1II.C. 1.a. Wet BryophyteFigure 73-
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iil.C.2. LichenThese are communitie
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I1I.D. 1.8. PondlllyFigure 77-A fre
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1ll.D. I.C. qua tic ButtercupDescri
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Communities-Myriophyllum spicafum-P
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Closely related types-These communi
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Successlonal status-Successional re
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Alaska Planning Group, U.S. Departm
- Page 220 and 221:
Batten, Alan R. 1980. A proposed cl
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Calmes, Mary A. 1976. Vegetation pa
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Edwards, Mary E.; Dunwlddle, Peter
- Page 226 and 227:
Harris, Arland S.; Farr, Wilbur A.
- Page 228 and 229:
Johnson, Philip L.; Vogel, Theodore
- Page 230 and 231:
Lapin, Marc. 1985% The vegetation o
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Money, Dennis. 1977. Vegetation cla
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Petersen, Tobl Norton. 1980. Univer
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Ruth, Robert H.; Harris, AS. 1979.
- Page 238 and 239:
Smith, Katherlne C.; Larson, Freder
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Taylor, R.F. 1934. Yield of second-
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Viereck, Leslie A. 1970b. Prelimina
- Page 244 and 245:
Watson, Sarah. 1981. Wetlands habit
- Page 246 and 247:
Yarle, John. 1983. Forest community
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Table %Listof scientific and common
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Table %List of scientlfic and commo
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Table %Listof scientific and common
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Table 3-List of Sclentific and comm
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Table 3-List of sclentlflc and comm
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Glossary'Abundanc+(l) The total num
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Flat ralsed bog4 bog having a tende
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Climax species-A species that is se
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Dralnage (pedology)-Frequency and d
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Eutrophic feWutrient-rich fen with
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FueC(1) Any combustible material th
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Indlcator-A plant whose presence, a
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MIreGeneral term embracing all peat
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sedge peat-Peat composed of sedge s
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Revegetation-The reestablishment or
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SolifluctlowDownslope movement ("fl
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TilCAn unstratified, nonsorted depo
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WatershebAn entire drainage basin i
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U.S. Department of AgriculturePacif