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The Little Village Gang Violence Reduction Project in Chicago

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variables. We used the number of annual worker track<strong>in</strong>g forms completed as an <strong>in</strong>dependentvariable. We classified youth based on whether we collected 0, 1, or 2 or more completedworker track<strong>in</strong>g forms. On each form we asked members of the <strong>Project</strong> team a series ofquestions about the types of services or activities provided: duration, frequency, perceivedresponse to his (the worker’s) efforts, and what the worker saw as the resultant outcome <strong>in</strong> termsof change <strong>in</strong> patterns of del<strong>in</strong>quent or crim<strong>in</strong>al behavior.We considered that the vary<strong>in</strong>g number of worker track<strong>in</strong>g forms could be a result ofdifferent <strong>Project</strong>-worker <strong>in</strong>terests or efficiency <strong>in</strong> record<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation about services providedto youth; it could also reflect different levels of worker attention to certa<strong>in</strong> categories of youth.For example, the fewer worker track<strong>in</strong>g forms available and the less services recorded couldmean a youth was not, or was no longer, <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> violent gang activity and therefore not to betargeted. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Project</strong> objective was to pay most attention to the very violent youth. Such youthwere supposed to have been provided with more services and controls, therefore, more track<strong>in</strong>gdata should have been available for them than was the case for less violent and less gang<strong>in</strong>volvedyouth.Overall, our analysis revealed that most youth for whom we had both <strong>in</strong>terview andpolice data <strong>in</strong>deed had track<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation. Only 17 (11.1%) of these youths had 0, or no,track<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation; 45 (29.4%) had one track<strong>in</strong>g form; and 91 (59.5%) had two or moretrack<strong>in</strong>g forms. Furthermore, at program entry, the 0-tracked youth had considerably fewerarrests for every category of offense than the tracked youth. <strong>The</strong> youth who were tracked onlyonce generally had similar types of, but slightly fewer, arrests than youth who were trackedtwice (Table 12.1).12.3

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