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Advances in Water Treatment and Enviromental Management

Advances in Water Treatment and Enviromental Management

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GROUNDWATER POLLUTION BY VOLATILE ORGANIC SOLVENTS 203ResultsThe results of the Phase I <strong>in</strong>vestigation showed the chalk aquifer to be widely contam<strong>in</strong>atedwith TCE, PCE <strong>and</strong> TCA. Although the concentrations with<strong>in</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong> chalk aquifer weregenerally moderate (10 to 100 µg/1), very high levels of TCE were measured <strong>in</strong> the upper, lowpermeability weathered putty chalk at one site (Borehole 6–19,850 µg/1) <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the permeabledrift above this putty chalk at a second site (Borehole 1–25,300 µg/1). Localised pollution byCTC was also detected at two other boreholes. The extent of the ma<strong>in</strong> areas of contam<strong>in</strong>ationis shown <strong>in</strong> Fig. 2. The distribution of the pollutants suggested that there have been multipleslugs of organic solvents enter<strong>in</strong>g the groundwater system at a number of sources over severalyears.Fig 3 Example of Contam<strong>in</strong>ant Profiles with DepthCase Study ‘A’

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