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Advances in Water Treatment and Enviromental Management

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EXPERT SYSTEMS FOR PURIFICATION STATION 65– Flow measure of water accepted <strong>in</strong> primary treatment– Flow measure of water accepted <strong>in</strong> biological treatment.FUTURE PROSPECTS:• The expert system set up <strong>in</strong> Meyzieu works most certa<strong>in</strong>ly on figures based on dry<strong>and</strong> polluted period flows that can be considered as reliable because they areestablished from statistics <strong>and</strong> real measures.However, the <strong>in</strong>fluence of pluviometry on these values can’t be determ<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>advance. The operator can only give, manually to the system, short term <strong>and</strong> relativelyuncerta<strong>in</strong> weather forecasts.Later on, the use of radar will allow future projections to be more strict <strong>and</strong> morereliable.– Moreover, we can expect that the implementation of the first system <strong>in</strong> thepurification station of Meyzieu will be followed by others <strong>in</strong> the 8 rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g plantsof COURLY.It will be a means to manage the whole sanitation network, to privilege or not somefeed<strong>in</strong>g bas<strong>in</strong>s rather than others, <strong>in</strong> order to reduce the runn<strong>in</strong>g cost <strong>and</strong> have abetter control over rejection <strong>in</strong> natural environment.The <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g control over the management of purification stations <strong>and</strong> stormspillways <strong>and</strong> the cont<strong>in</strong>uous <strong>and</strong> immediate knowledge about the pollution released<strong>in</strong> the environment, should prompt official authorities (Shipp<strong>in</strong>g Department, Bas<strong>in</strong>Agencies, etc…) to modify the rejection st<strong>and</strong>ards dictated to operators <strong>in</strong> sanitationnetworks. It seems <strong>in</strong>deed rational to have an optimum output <strong>in</strong> purification whenthe river receiv<strong>in</strong>g the reject is at its lowest level <strong>and</strong> though purification performancescan drop when the river is <strong>in</strong> spate.F<strong>in</strong>ally, for the conception, realization <strong>and</strong> adjust<strong>in</strong>g of this expert system, the OTVCompany <strong>and</strong> the Sanitation Department of COURLY have done great f<strong>in</strong>ancial<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>tellectual <strong>in</strong>vestments.It would be a pity to keep this expert system confidential <strong>and</strong> without evolution;therefore, OTV <strong>and</strong> the Sanitation Department of COURLY have set up an EconomicalInterest Group (GIE) which goals are:– to promote this k<strong>in</strong>d of system <strong>in</strong> other purification stations either <strong>in</strong>France or abroad;– to help the operators <strong>in</strong> def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g their needs, <strong>in</strong> conceiv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> adjust<strong>in</strong>gthis system helpful <strong>in</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g decisions.

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