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JUIN 2015<br />

Mardi 23 juin 2015<br />

Beginning in August, visitors of<br />

Tutankhamun’s galleries at the Egyptian<br />

Museum in Tahrîr will not be able to admire<br />

the king’s distinguished gold funerary mask<br />

which will leave its original display for intensive<br />

restoration to repair the improper restoration<br />

carried out recently.<br />

Minister of Antiquities Mamdûh al-Damâtî<br />

told Ahram Online that Tutankhamun’s gold<br />

funerary mask will go for restoration in August<br />

after the completion of the scientific studies<br />

carried out to discover the material used in its<br />

restoration and how to remove them without<br />

causing harm.<br />

“A month ago I assigned a scientific<br />

committee, led by me, to carry out a<br />

comprehensive analytic study on the mask<br />

since its discovery in 1922 in Tutankhamun’s<br />

tomb, as well as the restoration work carried<br />

out on it until now,” al-Damâtî said. al-Damâtî<br />

said that German restorer Christian ECKMANN<br />

assisted him in such studies because he is an<br />

expert in metal restoration.<br />

The committee includes the head of the<br />

German Archaeological Institute, Târiq Tawfîq,<br />

the head of the metal restoration section at<br />

the Egyptian Museum in Tahrîr Square, and a<br />

German CT-scan expert. The ministry has<br />

bought new CT scanning equipment to<br />

complete the study.<br />

After the completion of the study, ECKMANN<br />

will travel to Germany with the results, where<br />

he will create a gypsum replica of the mask<br />

using the proper materials, according to al-<br />

Damâtî. In August, he will then return to Cairo<br />

where an international conference is to be held<br />

to explain to the public and scholars the<br />

method selected to restore the beard through<br />

state-of-the-art technology. Then, the<br />

restoration itself is to start and all the work<br />

will be documented.<br />

In January 2015, it was reported that the<br />

blue and gold beard of the mask was broken<br />

during a cleaning process at the Egyptian<br />

Museum and that conservators hurriedly glued<br />

the beard back on with epoxy resin, damaging<br />

the artefact. The ministry of antiquities held a<br />

press conference where experts asserted that<br />

the mask is safe and that the botched<br />

restoration carried out in August 2014 is<br />

reversible. (Nevine El-Aref, “Restoration of<br />

Tutankhamun’s funerary mask to start in<br />

August”, Ahram Online, June 23, 2015. Voir<br />

également Muhammad ‘Abd al-Mu‘tî, « Retrait<br />

du masque de Toutankhamon pour<br />

restauration », al-Ahrâm, 17 juin).<br />

- -<br />

Jeudi 25 juin 2015<br />

The Ayyubid walls stretch for 1.5 km in the<br />

Bâb al-Wazîr area, just below al-Azhar Park, on<br />

what was once the rubbish tip of mediaeval<br />

Cairo. The walls were constructed in the 12 th<br />

century by Sultan Salâh al-Dîn al-Ayyûbî<br />

(Saladin) as part of his plans to connect the<br />

Fatimid city of al-Qâhira (Cairo) with the<br />

Citadel and its aqueduct.<br />

These walls, with their gates, towers, interior<br />

chambers and galleries, were one of the most<br />

important archaeological discoveries of the late<br />

1990s, as was the Qubat al-Amîr Tarâbây al-<br />

Sharîf, a dome structure built by the<br />

commander of the Mamluke soldiers during the<br />

reign of sultan Qunsuwwa al-Ghûrî located next<br />

to the walls.<br />

<strong>BIA</strong> LI — Janvier/Juin 2015 159

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