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JUIN 2015<br />

‘Abd al-‘Azîz said the dome was restored in<br />

1905 by the Comité des Antiquités, an early<br />

heritage organisation. The mausoleum is a<br />

large domed cube typical of late Burgi<br />

Mameluke buildings, set within an enclosure<br />

entered through the gate opposite a drinking<br />

trough built by the Mameluke Aymitsh.<br />

All that remains of a much larger complex,<br />

the structure is a magnificent example of late<br />

Mameluke workmanship, including double-leaf<br />

cresting, windows in the form of three oculi<br />

over three arched panels, roundel inscriptions<br />

with the amir’s name, double bands of<br />

moulding and decorated shoulder cascades in<br />

the dome’s transition zone.<br />

‘Abd al-‘Azîz said the restoration of the<br />

dome included the removal of several metres<br />

of rubbish that had accumulated around the<br />

monument, structural consolidation and<br />

conservation of both the interior and exterior<br />

surfaces of the mausoleum, madrasa and sabîlkuttâb.<br />

The exterior spaces have been<br />

reorganised in order to prepare the area as<br />

the southern entry point to al-Azhar Park. The<br />

restoration work started in 2006.<br />

MONREAL said that both the Ayyubid walls<br />

and the Tarâbây al-Sharîfî monuments are part<br />

of the broader urban regeneration projects<br />

begun in 1984 when the Aga Khan Award for<br />

Architecture sponsored a symposium in Cairo<br />

titled “The Expanding Metropolis: Coping with<br />

the Urban Growth of Cairo.”<br />

At that time, the AKTC offered to create a<br />

park for the citizens of the capital. The<br />

creation of al-Azhar Park and the numerous<br />

urban regeneration projects around it, including<br />

the Ayyubid walls and the restoration of the<br />

Tarâbây Complex, speaks to the possibility of<br />

rejuvenating areas that once appeared to be in<br />

terminal decline, he said. Another example is<br />

the restoration of the 14 th -century Amir<br />

Aqsunqur “Blue Mosque” in al-Darb al-Ahmar,<br />

which was inaugurated a month ago.<br />

In all of its restoration and regeneration<br />

work, MONREAL said, the AKTC has the objective<br />

of leveraging culture in ways that could lead to<br />

the alleviation of poverty.<br />

In al-Darb al-Ahmar, one of the poorest<br />

districts in Cairo, the Trust has consciously<br />

worked to create a critical mass of activities<br />

that not only focus on the restoration of<br />

monuments, but also on the creation of public<br />

spaces, water and sanitation improvements,<br />

education and health initiatives, microfinance<br />

and employment generation and training, he<br />

said.<br />

The 1984 programme not only aimed to<br />

create a park visited by almost two million<br />

people a year, MONREAL said, but also extended<br />

to socioeconomic initiatives in the neighbouring<br />

al-Darb al-Ahmar district, including housing<br />

rehabilitation, microfinance, apprenticeships and<br />

healthcare.<br />

Local housing was renovated and returned<br />

to its owners. Job training and employment<br />

opportunities were offered in different sectors<br />

such as shoemaking, furniture manufacturing<br />

and tourist goods production. Apprenticeships<br />

were made available in automobiles, electronics,<br />

mobile telephones, computers, masonry,<br />

carpentry and office skills.<br />

Microcredit loans enabled residents to open<br />

small businesses such as carpentry shops and<br />

a drycleaner. Hundreds of young men and<br />

women in the al-Darb al-Ahmar area have<br />

found work in the park, in horticulture and on<br />

project teams restoring the Ayyubid walls,<br />

MONREAL said. (Nevine El-Aref, “Historic Ayyubid<br />

walls reopen”, Al-Ahram Weekly, June 25, 2015.<br />

Voir également MENA, « Le ministre de<br />

l’Archéologie : La restauration de la muraille<br />

Est et de la coupole de Tarâbây a coûté 9,1<br />

millions de dollars », al-Shurûq, 16 juin ;<br />

“Minister: Cairo eastern wall renovated for $8.5<br />

million”, Egypt Independent, June 17 ; Dînâ<br />

‘Abd al-‘Alîm, « Le ministre de l’Archéologie :<br />

L’inauguration de la muraille du Caire contribue<br />

à l’essor du tourisme », al-Yawm al-Sâbi‘, 17<br />

juin).<br />

- -<br />

Dimanche 28 juin 2015<br />

Sultân ‘Îd, head of Luxor Antiquities, has<br />

denied media reports that artefacts have been<br />

stolen from Karnak temple galleries. He told<br />

Ahram Online that all the artefacts are safe<br />

and sound. The car which was parked at the<br />

western gate of Karnak temple, he continued,<br />

belonged to the archaeological mission of the<br />

<strong>BIA</strong> LI — Janvier/Juin 2015 161

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