SHAPING THE FUTURE HOW CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS CAN POWER HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

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Chapter 1 HOW CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS CAN POWER HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Page 1 and 2: ASIA-PACIFIC HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPO
Page 3 and 4: ASIA-PACIFIC HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPO
Page 5 and 6: FOREWORD We live in times of great
Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Asia-Pacific H
Page 9 and 10: Table of Contents Foreword iii Pref
Page 11 and 12: 1.15 Population age-composition is
Page 13 and 14: Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank
Page 15 and 16: Overview SHAPING THE FUTURE: HOW CH
Page 17 and 18: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA-PACIFIC:
Page 19 and 20: FIGURE 2: Wealthier countries tend
Page 21 and 22: a strong emphasis on protecting wor
Page 23 and 24: could provide job matching assistan
Page 25 and 26: Asia-Pacific leave the workforce at
Page 27: WHAT’S AHEAD IN THIS REPORT This
Page 32 and 33: sustainable, reaching everyone whil
Page 34 and 35: FIGURE 1.1: The Human Development I
Page 36 and 37: TABLE 1.1: Asia-Pacific still has l
Page 38 and 39: married couples to have children, a
Page 40 and 41: FIGURE 1.5: Population pyramids in
Page 42 and 43: FIGURE 1.8: The median age is high
Page 44 and 45: FIGURE 1.10: Disparities in fertili
Page 46 and 47: Improved overall human development
Page 48 and 49: TABLE 1.5: Countries in Asia-Pacifi
Page 50 and 51: “When relatively large generation
Page 52 and 53: 38 Having fewer dependents on worki
Page 54 and 55: 40 In developed Asia- Pacific, the
Page 56 and 57: TABLE 1.6: Demographic dividends fl
Page 58 and 59: 44
Page 61 and 62: 2. MORE PEOPLE AT WORK: THE FOUNDAT
Page 63 and 64: encouraged labour-intensive industr
Page 65 and 66: FIGURE 2.3: Peaks within subregions
Page 67 and 68: A DEMOGRAPHIC RETURN FOR HUMAN DEVE
Page 69 and 70: BOX 2.1: Women bear a larger burden
Page 71 and 72: FIGURE 2.8: Growth in labour produc
Page 73 and 74: WHAT’S BEEN LEARNED IN CHINA, JAP
Page 75 and 76: FIGURE 2.13: Japan is past its work
Page 77 and 78: FIGURE 2.15: Thailand still has tim
Page 79 and 80:
make this a key aim of national dev
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investment climate, as well as enco
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TABLE 2.4: Shares of workers in the
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Even before leaving home, migrant w
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Promote health and safety at work:
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BOX 2.8: Malaysia transforms an ind
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of resilient infrastructure are joi
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Chapter 3 NURTURING CHILDREN, UNLOC
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Asia-Pacific is home to 1.7 billion
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Commendable progress in education m
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Quality primary education mitigates
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In most Asia-Pacific countries, sec
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Strong tertiary education is a buil
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FIGURE 3.3: Access to tertiary educ
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94 TABLE 3.9: Youth illiteracy has
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TABLE 3.11: Child mortality rates b
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BOX 3.7: Malnutrition and disabilit
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Despite social and economic progres
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FIGURE 3.8: The share of youth who
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104 Young migrants are highly vulne
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as an important challenge. But they
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TABLE 3.15: Some countries with lar
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Immunization saves children’s liv
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BOX 3.10: Germany’s vocational tr
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BOX 3.12: Partnering with youth in
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116
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4. AGEING SOCIETIES: NEW OPPORTUNIT
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FIGURE 4.1: Asia-Pacific is one of
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TABLE 4.1: East Asia is the oldest
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BOX 4.2: Responses to poverty among
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BOX 4.3: A plan of action for older
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FIGURE 4.9: Per capita health-care
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BOX 4.5: China moves towards univer
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TABLE 4.3: Social pensions are an i
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FIGURE 4.12: Pension replacement ra
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BOX 4.7: Increasing links between p
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cupy space in some public buildings
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ment bodies, encourage regular inte
Page 157 and 158:
BOX 4.9: Ageing countries begin enc
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help coordinate the work of other g
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for older people. Many advanced cou
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action. Free public transport, and
Page 165:
Chapter 5 TAPPING THE HUMAN DYNAMIS
Page 168 and 169:
In the last 30 years, Asia-Pacific
Page 170 and 171:
FIGURE 5.3: Even countries with few
Page 172 and 173:
FIGURE 5.6: Most people will contin
Page 174 and 175:
160 Social, cultural and economic i
Page 176 and 177:
The benefits of urbanization have n
Page 178 and 179:
BOX 5.2: Pioneering urban poverty r
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vehicles on the road. Beijing issue
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Municipal governments in Asia-Pacif
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TABLE 5.4: Revenue mobilization opt
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172 City governments need to have t
Page 188 and 189:
Investing in essential infrastructu
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176 in East Asian cities, and occur
Page 192 and 193:
BOX 5.9: The Republic of Korea emba
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180
Page 197 and 198:
6. AN AGENDA FOR ACTION: SHAPING TH
Page 199 and 200:
Development Report argues, decent w
Page 201 and 202:
with ministries overseeing youth, e
Page 203 and 204:
This is an urgent priority in a reg
Page 205 and 206:
SUSTAINING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT ACROSS
Page 207 and 208:
plan automatically enrols people in
Page 209 and 210:
BOX 6.3: Developing Delhi’s metro
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End Notes CHAPTER 1 1. UNFPA 2014b.
Page 215 and 216:
63. WHO 2014b. 64. UNFPA 2012. 65.
Page 217:
produces 40 percent of total econom
Page 220 and 221:
206 The Asia Foundation. 2013. “T
Page 222 and 223:
208 CODI (Community Organizations D
Page 224 and 225:
210 Global Migration Group. 2014.
Page 226 and 227:
212 Janwani. 2010. “Annual Report
Page 228 and 229:
214 ———. 2012a. OECD Employme
Page 230 and 231:
216 ———. 2011. “Follow-up t
Page 232 and 233:
218 York. [www.unfpa.org/sites/defa
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———. 2012c. Malaysia Economic
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tables include the Caribbean countr
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224
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TABLE 2: Trends in the Human Develo
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TABLE 4: Gender Inequality Index 22
Page 244 and 245:
TABLE 6: Trends in income poverty,
Page 246 and 247:
TABLE 8: Fertility rate and crude d
Page 248 and 249:
TABLE 10: Trends and share of child
Page 250 and 251:
TABLE 12: Trends and share of young
Page 252 and 253:
TABLE 14: Trends and share of older
Page 254 and 255:
TABLE 16: Education indicators and
Page 256 and 257:
TABLE 17: Health indicators 242
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TABLE 18: Employment and unemployme
Page 260 and 261:
TABLE 19: International trade, fina
Page 263 and 264:
ABOUT ASIA-PACIFIC HUMAN DEVELOPMEN
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SHAPING THE FUTURE HOW CHANGING DEMOGRAPHICS CAN POWER HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

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