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Buddhist Romanticism

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Then, however, the essay shifts gears:<br />

“It is the fault of our rhetoric that we cannot strongly state one fact<br />

without seeming to belie some other. I hold our actual knowledge<br />

very cheap.… The path of science and of letters is not the way into<br />

nature. The idiot, the Indian, the child and unschooled farmer’s boy<br />

stand nearer to the light by which nature is to be read, than the<br />

dissector or the antiquary.”<br />

In other words, records of the past may have their uses, but they pale<br />

next to nature as a guide to true religious inspiration. This shift in gears<br />

makes the essay an “idea” in Schlegel’s sense of the term.<br />

Even when sacred texts do offer sustenance during one’s dark hours,<br />

Emerson felt that they should be read, not as statements of fact, but as<br />

myths and poetry: symbols and allegories whose meanings the reader is<br />

free to interpret creatively as he or she sees fit.<br />

“[One] must attain and maintain that lofty sight where poetry and<br />

annals are alike.” (“History”)<br />

“The Garden of Eden, the sun standing still in Gideon, is poetry<br />

thenceforward to all nations. Who cares what the fact was, when we<br />

have made a constellation of it to hang in heaven as an immortal<br />

sign.” (“History”)<br />

If granted too much authority, religious texts can get in the way of true<br />

intuitions.<br />

“The relations of the soul to the divine spirit are so pure that it is<br />

profane to seek to interpose helps… If, therefore, a man claims to<br />

know and speak of God, and carries you backward to the<br />

phraseology of some old mouldered nation in another country, in<br />

another world, believe him not. Is the acorn better than the oak which<br />

is its fullness and completion? Is the parent better than the child into<br />

whom he has cast his ripened being? Whence, then, this worship of<br />

the past? The centuries are conspirators against the sanity and<br />

authority of the soul.” (“Self-reliance”)<br />

Emerson also shared the idea, advocated by the Romantics, that the<br />

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