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Buddhist Romanticism

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organic causation. Jung shared with the Romantics the inability to conceive<br />

of human nature in a way that could transcend the limitations of becoming.<br />

In fact, for him, the healthy becoming of the soul was what religion was all<br />

about.<br />

• Because the religious experience can give only a temporary feeling of<br />

unity, the religious life is one of pursuing repeated religious experiences—<br />

in Jung’s case, this meant staying in touch with the messages from the<br />

collective unconscious—in hopes of gaining an improved feeling for that<br />

unity, but never fully achieving it.<br />

• Unlike the Romantics, Jung did not insist that a numinous dream<br />

would carry with it an ability to see the commonplace events of the<br />

immanent world as sublime and miraculous. Still, he did regard the dream<br />

as something to be given the highest respect, and that the meaning it gave<br />

to life should be respected in the same light.<br />

On the cultivation of religious experiences through numinous dreams: Jung<br />

agreed with the Romantics that an attitude of open acceptance was<br />

necessary for this sort of transformative experience. Here he cited Schiller:<br />

“As Schiller says, man is completely human only when he is<br />

playing. My aim is to bring about a psychic state in which my patient<br />

begins to experiment with his own nature—a state of fluidity, change<br />

and growth, in which there is no longer anything eternally fixed and<br />

hopelessly petrified.” 22<br />

Jung believed that dreams and consciously induced fantasies were the<br />

primary modes in which such a state of receptivity, free from the<br />

constraints of the ego, could be accessed. In fact, The Red Book, a diary of his<br />

consciously induced fantasies, shows the extreme extent to which Jung tried<br />

to access the contents of his own unconscious in this way.<br />

He also agreed with the Romantics that religious texts of all sorts should<br />

be respected as possible sources of inspiration, but that none of them<br />

should be granted full authority, for that would prevent the patient from<br />

having an immediate experience of the psychic forces trying to do their<br />

compensatory work from within.<br />

On the results of religious experiences: Like the Romantics, Jung believed<br />

that the creative nature of the mind wants to express these experiences—he<br />

222

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