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Buddhist Romanticism

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“From all this it follows that charity is the root and substance of<br />

morality… All this has been summed up in Augustine’s formula:<br />

‘Love, and do what you like.’” 45<br />

Huxley does add, however, that this sense of love is not incompatible<br />

with the idea of divine commandments. In fact—in a passage that may have<br />

been Maslow’s inspiration for Religion, Values, and Peak Experiences—Huxley<br />

states that unitive consciousness is the source of all moral values.<br />

“We see then that, for the Perennial Philosophy, good is the<br />

separate self’s conformity to, and finally annihilation in, the divine<br />

Ground which gives it being; evil, the intensification of separateness,<br />

the refusal to know that the Ground exists. This doctrine is, of course,<br />

perfectly compatible with the formulation of ethical principles as a<br />

series of negative and positive divine commandments, or even in<br />

terms of social utility. The crimes which are everywhere forbidden<br />

proceed from states of mind which are everywhere condemned as<br />

wrong; and these wrong states of mind are, as a matter of empirical<br />

fact, absolutely incompatible with that unitive knowledge of the<br />

divine Ground, which, according to the Perennial Philosophy, is the<br />

supreme good.” 46<br />

Huxley does not directly address the question of whether mortification<br />

is a process that arrives at its goal, or is one that must be constantly pursued<br />

throughout life, but he does seem to endorse the latter position by quoting<br />

Augustine, this time more accurately:<br />

“If thou shouldst say, ‘It is enough, I have reached perfection,’ all<br />

is lost. For it is the function of perfection to make one know one’s<br />

imperfection.” 47<br />

Unlike the Romantics, Huxley does not recommend erotic love as a<br />

means of mortification, and he does not assume that religions have<br />

progressed or are destined to progress over time. As for one’s duty to make<br />

one’s religion evolve, Huxley has little to say on the topic except that world<br />

peace will be impossible unless all religions evolve to the point where they<br />

accept the perennial philosophy as their common core.<br />

As we noted above, the truth claim of the perennial philosophy is based<br />

on the principle of corroboration: the claim that these teachings are<br />

257

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