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Buddhist Romanticism

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vapor and, trembling with sweet fear, he sinks into the dark, alluring<br />

heart of nature, consumes his poor personality in the crashing waves<br />

of lust, and nothing remains but a focus of infinite procreative force, a<br />

yawning vortex in an immense ocean? What is the flame that is<br />

manifested everywhere? A fervent embrace, whose sweet fruits fall<br />

like sensuous dew. Water, first-born child of airy fusions, cannot<br />

deny its voluptuous origin and reveals itself an element of love, and<br />

of its mixture with divine omnipotence on earth. Not without truth<br />

have ancient sages sought the origin of things in water, and indeed,<br />

they spoke of a water more exalted than sea and well water. A water<br />

in which only primal fluidity is manifested, as it is manifested in<br />

liquid metal; therefore should men revere it always as divine. How<br />

few up to now have immersed themselves in the mysteries of fluidity,<br />

and there are some in whose drunken soul this surmise of the highest<br />

enjoyment and the highest life has never wakened. In thirst this<br />

world soul is revealed, this immense longing for liquefaction.” 9<br />

The fact that the Romantics did not pursue the experience of Oneness in<br />

any systematic or rigorous way helps to explain three features of their<br />

religious thought.<br />

One, they could not teach religion as a skill. For them, Oneness was a<br />

communion between inside and outside forces. Thus, the outside<br />

contribution was just as crucial as the inside one. Ultimately, the outside<br />

contribution was the more important of the two, for—as these writers<br />

recognized—there were some moments when they tried to experience<br />

Oneness but could not, but other moments when Oneness was forced on<br />

them without their having prepared for it. This is why their religion, even<br />

though it accommodated a wide variety of concepts of the divine,<br />

nevertheless held that the existence of a single divine force at the heart of<br />

the universe is a necessary principle of religious life. There could be no<br />

religious experience, in their eyes, without it. Thus their definitions of<br />

religion centered on the word, “relationship”: In their eyes, a felt<br />

relationship between the individual and a divine principle was needed to<br />

make religion possible.<br />

Two, because symphilosophy taught them that ideas did not have to<br />

come to specific conclusions, they allowed themselves to be satisfied with a<br />

religious goal that never reached a conclusive attainment. Religion, like an<br />

on-going discussion, was to be pursued as an on-going process with no<br />

59

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