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Buddhist Romanticism

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another, and to test our own honesty again and again. Otherwise, if we<br />

simply trust the impulses of our hearts and of those who offer us an<br />

appealing Dhamma, we become suckers for counterfeit. And if we become<br />

counterfeiters ourselves, we’re making things that much harder for<br />

succeeding generations.<br />

THE IRONIES OF BUDDHIST ROMANTICISM<br />

The radical differences between <strong>Buddhist</strong> <strong>Romanticism</strong> and the<br />

Dhamma can best be summarized by restating <strong>Buddhist</strong> Romantic<br />

principles in the framework of the four noble truths: what might be called<br />

the four Romantic truths.<br />

1) Suffering is a feeling of separation: within oneself, between oneself<br />

and other people, and between oneself and the universe at large.<br />

2) This feeling of separation is caused by the mistaken notion that one is<br />

a separate entity with a separate identity.<br />

3) Suffering never totally ends, but relief from suffering can be<br />

occasionally glimpsed in a feeling of Oneness that temporarily overcomes<br />

that sense of separate identity.<br />

4) There is no one right path for glimpsing a sense of Oneness, but all<br />

effective paths consist of cultivating an attitude of enlarging one’s<br />

perspective to embrace all of life, to transcend ideas of right and wrong, and<br />

to maintain an attitude of open receptivity to all experience.<br />

Compare these four Romantic truths with the four noble truths:<br />

1) Suffering is clinging to—feeding on—the aggregates of form, feeling,<br />

perception, fabrication, and consciousness.<br />

2) This clinging is caused by the craving that leads to becoming: craving<br />

for sensual passions, craving for becoming, and craving for the destruction<br />

of becoming.<br />

3) This craving can be ended once and for all through dispassion for it.<br />

4) This dispassion can be induced only by following the path of right<br />

view, right resolve, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort,<br />

right mindfulness, and right concentration.<br />

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