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Buddhist Romanticism

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The first is that modern society is more destructive of a sense of inner<br />

wholeness and outer connectedness than anything even the Romantics<br />

knew. Economically and politically, we are more and more dependent on<br />

wider and wider circles of other people, yet most of those dependencies are<br />

kept hidden from view. Our food and clothing come from the store, but<br />

how they got there, or who is responsible for ensuring a continual supply,<br />

we don’t know. When investigative reporters track down the web of<br />

connections from field to final product in our hands, the bare facts read like<br />

an exposé. Fashionable sweatshirts, for example, come from Uzbekistani<br />

cotton woven in Iran, sewn in South Korea, and stored in Kentucky: an<br />

unstable web of interdependencies that involve not a little suffering, both<br />

for the exploited producers and for those pushed out of the production web<br />

by cheaper labor. Our monetary supply, which keeps these<br />

interdependencies flowing, has been converted into electronic signals<br />

manipulated by international financiers of unknown allegiances and<br />

constantly open to cyber attack.<br />

Whether or not we know these details, we intuitively sense the<br />

fragmentation and uncertainty inherent in such an unstable system. The<br />

result is that many of us feel a need for a sense of wholeness. For those who<br />

benefit from the hidden dependencies of modern life, a corollary need is a<br />

sense of reassurance that interconnectedness is reliable and benign—or, if<br />

not yet benign, that feasible reforms can make it that way. Such people<br />

want to hear that they can safely place their trust in the principle of<br />

interconnectedness without fear that it will turn on them or let them down.<br />

When <strong>Buddhist</strong> <strong>Romanticism</strong> affirms the Oneness of the universe and the<br />

benevolence of interconnectedness, it tells these people what they want to<br />

hear.<br />

A second aspect of modern culture conducive to the popularity of<br />

<strong>Buddhist</strong> <strong>Romanticism</strong> is the overload of information poured into our eyes<br />

and ears every day. Never before have people been subjected to such a<br />

relentless barrage of data from strangers. The sheer amount of data<br />

challenges the mind’s ability to absorb it; the fact that it is coming from<br />

strangers leaves, at least on a sub-conscious level, a lingering doubt as to<br />

where to place our trust. Especially when we learn that much of the news<br />

twenty or thirty years ago was little more than propaganda, we<br />

instinctively suspect that the news of today will ultimately be revealed to be<br />

a fabric of lies as well.<br />

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