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66 <strong>AEMI</strong> JOURNAL 2015<br />
Eizagirre, Domingo. Corazón de cartón.<br />
Bilbao: Sabino Arana Fundazioa, 1999.<br />
Ericsson, Kjersti, and Eva Simonsen. Children<br />
of World War Two. Oxford and<br />
New York: Berg, 2005.<br />
Freud, Anna, and Dorothy Burlingham.<br />
War and children. New York: International<br />
University Press, 1944.<br />
Goiogana, Iñaki, Xabier Irujo, and Josu<br />
Legarreta. Un nuevo treinta y uno: Ideología<br />
y estrategia del Gobierno de Euzkadi<br />
durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial<br />
a través de la correspondencia de José<br />
Antonio Aguirre y Manuel Irujo. Bilbao:<br />
Fundación Sabino Arana/Sabino Arana<br />
Kultur Elkargoa, 2007.<br />
Irujo Ametzaga, Xabier. Homo spelens.<br />
Donostia: Utriusque Vasconiae, 2009.<br />
Irujo Ametzaga, Xabier. Expelled from the<br />
Motherland: The Government of President<br />
Jose Antonio Agirre in Exile (1937<br />
- 1960). Reno: Center for Basque Studies<br />
- University of Nevada, Reno, 2012.<br />
Kuper, Jenny. International law concerning<br />
child civilians in armed conflict. Oxford:<br />
Clarendon Press, 1997.<br />
Larronde, Jean-Claude. Exilio y solidaridad:<br />
La Liga Internacional de Amigos de los<br />
Vascos. Milafranga: Bidasoa and Hegoa,<br />
1998.<br />
Legarreta, Dorothy. The Guernica Generation:<br />
Basque Refugee Children of the<br />
Spanish Civil War. Reno: University of<br />
Nevada Press, 1984.<br />
Marten, James A. Children and war: a historical<br />
anthology. New York: New York<br />
University Press, 2002.<br />
Pàmies, Teresa. Los niños de la guerra. Barcelona:<br />
Ediciones Bruguera, 1977.<br />
Pilloud, Claude, et al. Commentary on<br />
the additional protocols of 8 June 1977<br />
to the Geneva… Geneva and Norwell<br />
(MA): Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and<br />
The International Committee of the Red<br />
Cross, 1987.<br />
Pons Prades, Eduardo. Las guerras de los<br />
niños republicanos (1936–1995). Madrid:<br />
Compañía Literaria, 1997.<br />
Sabín-Fernández, Susana. The ‘Niños Vascos’.<br />
Memory and memorialisation of<br />
the Basque refugee children of the Spanish<br />
Civil War in the UK. Vitoria/Gasteiz:<br />
Eusko Jaurlaritzaren Argitalpen Zerbitzu<br />
Nagusia = Servicio Central de Publicaciones<br />
del Gobierno Vasco, 2011.<br />
Taylor, Richard. “Typhoid Fever in the<br />
Basque Refugee Camp”. The British<br />
Medical Journal, vol. 2, no. 4006 (Oct.<br />
16, 1937): 760-761.<br />
Zafra, Enrique, Rosalia Grego, and Carmen<br />
Heredia. Los niños españoles evacuados a<br />
la URSS (1937). Madrid: Ediciones de la<br />
Torre, 1989. 61<br />
Notes<br />
1 They did not all sign up to the same conditions.<br />
2 Also, many of the records that were not destroyed<br />
were seized by Franco and stored in the National<br />
Historical Archives in Salamanca and Madrid.<br />
These were only made available to scholars from<br />
the late 1980s.<br />
3 The child population refers to children between 5<br />
and 14 years old.<br />
4 Also, Euskal Herria (the ‘Basque Country’), a<br />
stateless nation, comprises seven territories, of<br />
which three are within the French Republic (Baxe<br />
Nafarroa –the ancient Kingdom of Navarre-,<br />
Lapurdi and Zuberoa).<br />
5 In fact the president of the Board of directors of<br />
the International Commission for the Assistance<br />
of Child Refugees in Spain was the Norwegian<br />
Judge Michael Hanson.<br />
6 Holland also provided asylum to a small number<br />
of children and helped to maintain colonies<br />
abroad.<br />
7 Notification of the Circular of the Ministry of Justice<br />
of March 17, 1939, Busturia, March 24, 1939.<br />
Bizkaiko Foru Aldundiko Ondare Historikoaren<br />
Foru Agiritegia, Ereño Juzgado 0056/030.<br />
8 Report from U.S. Ambassador to the Spanish<br />
Republic to the U.S. State Department. Donibane<br />
Lohitzune, May 4, 1937. National Archives<br />
and Records Administration, College Park,<br />
U.S. Ambassador Claude G. Bowers Files (Files<br />
852.48/…), Document 852.48/77.<br />
9 Telegram by Julio Álvarez del Vayo to Eleanor<br />
Roosevelt. Barcelona, March 21, 1938. NARA,<br />
College Park, U.S. Department of State Files<br />
1930-1939 (Files 852.00/…, Box 6416), Document<br />
852.00/7571.<br />
10 Letter by U.S. Ambassador to the French Republic<br />
William C. Bullit to the U.S. State Department.<br />
Paris, April 30, 1937. National Archives and Records<br />
Administration, College Park, U.S. Ambassador<br />
Claude G. Bowers Files (Files 852.48/…),<br />
Document 852.48/71.<br />
11 Letter by U.S. Ambassador to the French Republic<br />
William C. Bullit to the U.S. State Department.<br />
Paris, April 30, 1937. National Archives and Records<br />
Administration, College Park, U.S. Ambas-
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