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MARIA JARLSDOTTER ENCKELL<br />

81<br />

Fig 7 Russian Alaska’s Evangelical Lutheran-church building, drawing by Ilia Voznesenskii, dated to about<br />

April of 1843<br />

in Swedish, 10 in German 5 in Estonian,<br />

5 in Latvian (Enckell 1996:1-2).<br />

By 1840 this small Russian era Evangelical<br />

Lutheran church with its multi<br />

ethnic membership, gathered under its<br />

single roof, a mirroring in miniature<br />

the following of St. Petersburg’s many<br />

Evangelical Lutheran churches and<br />

their parish:<br />

• the Finnish & Ingrian language St.<br />

Maria Church and parish,<br />

• the Finnish Swedish language St.<br />

Katarina Church and parish,<br />

• the German St. Petri & St. Anna<br />

Churches and parishes,<br />

• the Estonian Yaani Kirik Church and<br />

parish,<br />

• the Latvian Jesus-Kirche Church and<br />

parish<br />

• Kronstadt’s St. Elisabet Church and<br />

parish, as well as the several cadet-school<br />

parishes in this city, and<br />

not to be overlooked, all of: Finland’s,<br />

Estland’s, Lifland’s and Kurland’s<br />

Evangelical Lutheran parishes.<br />

The ethnic, language, and cultural diversity<br />

under its single roof was both<br />

powerful as well as far from un-significant<br />

in Alaska’s Russian Era History, and

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