Complex Analysis - Maths KU

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✐ ✐ 20 pa xii Preface A Request Although the preliminary versions of this book were class tested for several semesters, experience has taught us that errors—typos or just plain mistakes—seem to be an inescapable by-product of the textbookwriting endeavor. We apologize in advance for any errors that you may find and urge you to bring them to our attention. Dennis G. Zill Patrick D. Shanahan Los Angeles, CA ✐ ✐
3π 2π π 0 –π –2π –3π –1 0 1 –1 Riemann surface for arg(z). See page 97. 0 1 1 Complex Numbers and the Complex Plane 1.1 Complex Numbers and Their Properties 1.2 Complex Plane 1.3 Polar Form of Complex Numbers 1.4 Powers and Roots 1.5 Sets of Points in the Complex Plane 1.6 Applications Chapter 1 Review Quiz Introduction In elementary courses you learned about the existence, and some of the properties, of complex numbers. But in courses in calculus, it is most likely that you did not even see a complex number. In this text we study nothing but complex numbers and the calculus of functions of a complex variable. We begin with an in-depth examination of the arithmetic and algebra of complex numbers. 1
Page 1 and 2: A First Course in Complex Analysis
Page 3: For Dana, Kasey, and Cody
Page 6 and 7: vi Contents Chapter 4. Elementary F
Page 9 and 10: Preface 7.2 Preface Philosophy This
Page 11: Preface xi to, but not formally cov
Page 15 and 16: 1.1 Complex Numbers and Their Prope
Page 23 and 24: y z 2 z 2 - z 1 or (x 2 - x 1 , y 2
Page 25 and 26: 1.2 Complex Plane 13 From (8) with
Page 27 and 28: 1.2 Complex Plane 15 30. Find an up
Page 29 and 30: O y θ x = r cos θ (r, θ) or (x,
Page 31 and 32: 1.3 Polar Form of Complex Numbers 1
Page 33 and 34: 1.3 Polar Form of Complex Numbers 2
Page 35 and 36: 1.4 Powers and Roots 23 arg(z) =π/
Page 37 and 38: √ 4 = 2 and 3 √ 27 = 3 are the
Page 39 and 40: 1.4 Powers and Roots 27 16. Rework
Page 41 and 42: z 0 ρ ρ |z - z 0 |= Figure 1.15 C
Page 43 and 44: y Interior Exterior Boundary Figure
Page 45 and 46: 1.5 Sets of Points in the Complex P
Page 47 and 48: 1.5 Sets of Points in the Complex P
Page 49 and 50: Note: The roots z1 and z2 are conju
Page 51 and 52: 1.6 Applications 39 c = 0.The latte
Page 53 and 54: 1.6 Applications 41 Electrical engi
Page 55 and 56: 1.6 Applications 43 In Problems 25
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 1 Review Quiz 45 Here the s
Page 59 and 60: Chapter 1 Review Quiz 47 27. The pr
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2.1 Complex Functions 51 interchang
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2.1 Complex Functions 53 Definition
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2.1 Complex Functions 55 respective
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2.1 Complex Functions 57 Focus on C
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2.2 Complex Functions as Mappings 5
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-4 -4 -3 C 2 3 4 (a) The vertical l
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4 2 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 -2 -4 v Figure 2
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3i 2i i S z 1 2 3 S′ T(z) Figure
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ar Figure 2.12 Magnification C C′
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Note: The order in which you perfor
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2.3 Linear Mappings 75 triangle S4
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2.3 Linear Mappings 77 In Problems
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2.3 Linear Mappings 79 36. (a) Give
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2θ r θ r 2 Figure 2.17 The mappin
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-3 y 3 2 1 -2 -1 1 2 3 -1 -2 -3 (a)
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y 2 1.5 1 0.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 -0.5
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Note ☞ 2.4 Special Power Function
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Solve the equation z = f(w) for w t
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Remember: Arg(z) is in the interval
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S y (a) A circular sector 3π/8 v 3
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B y y A w = z 2 x (a) A maps onto A
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3π 2π π 0 -π -2π -3π -1 0 1 -
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2.4 Special Power Functions 99 43.
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z c(z) Figure 2.41 Complex conjugat
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w = 1/z Figure 2.43 The reciprocal
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2.5 Reciprocal Function 105 of the
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2.5 Reciprocal Function 107 underst
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2.5 Reciprocal Function 109 24. Acc
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L y y = L + ε y = L - ε y = f(x)
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2.6 Limits and Continuity 113 Crite
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2.6 Limits and Continuity 115 Befor
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2.6 Limits and Continuity 117 Theor
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2.6 Limits and Continuity 119 See (
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-1 y z = e iθ Figure 2.54 Figure f
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2.6 Limits and Continuity 123 It th
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2.6 Limits and Continuity 125 While
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y Values of arg decreasing Values o
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2.6 Limits and Continuity 129 In Pr
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2.6 Limits and Continuity 131 In Pr
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-4 -4 -3 -2 (-2, -1) 4 3 2 1 y -1 1
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Note: Normalized vector fields shou
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4 2 y -4 -2 2 4 -2 -4 Figure 2.63 S
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Chapter 2 Review Quiz 139 10. The l
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3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 L
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3.1 Differentiability and Analytici
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☞ 3.1 Differentiability and Analy
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3.2 Cauchy-Riemann Equations 153 We
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3.2 Cauchy-Riemann Equations 155 EX
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3.2 Cauchy-Riemann Equations 157 EX
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3.3 Harmonic Functions 159 then sol
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3.3 Harmonic Functions 161 EXAMPLE
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3.3 Harmonic Functions 163 In Probl
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3.4 Applications 165 tangent is the
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Lines of force ψ = c2 Lower potent
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In Section 4.5, for purposes that w
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y a b φ = k 1 x φ = k 0 Figure 3.
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Chapter 3 Review Quiz 173 11. The C
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176 Chapter 4 Elementary Functions
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Normalized velocity vector field fo
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5.1 Real Integrals 237 3. Let �P
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y π t = gives 2 (0,4) C t = 0 give
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(-1, -1) y C (2, 8) x Figure 5.5 Gr
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5.1 Real Integrals 243 denotes the
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5.2 Complex Integrals 245 In Proble
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z 0 C z k * z 1 * z 2 * z 2 z 1 z k
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These properties are important in t
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5.2 Complex Integrals 251 Now in vi
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5.2 Complex Integrals 253 Proof It
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y 1 + i 1 Figure 5.21 Figure for Pr
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D C Figure 5.26 Simply connected do
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D D A C C (a) (b) B C 1 C 1 Figure
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C 1 C 1 C (a) C (b) Figure 5.31 Tri
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C C y Figure 5.34 Figure for Proble
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z 0 C 1 D z 1 C Figure 5.38 If f is
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5.4 Independence of Path 267 and z(
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Be careful when using Ln z as an an
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5.4 Independence of Path 271 (ii) I
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5.5 Cauchy’s Integral Formulas an
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3i -3i y Figure 5.44 Contour for Ex
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y i 0 C 2 C 1 Figure 5.45 Contour f
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5.6 Applications 285 A B A B A B (a
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5.6 Applications 287 Indeed, by rew
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Note ☞ 5.6 Applications 289 If yo
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-2 -1 2 1 -1 -2 y Figure 5.51 Zero
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-1 -0.5 1 0.5 -0.5 -1 y 0.5 Figure
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5.6 Applications 295 In Problems 5-
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C 1 y 2i C 2 -2 2 Figure 5.58 Figur
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Chapter 5 Review Quiz 299 � z 38.
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302 Chapter 6 Series and Residues y
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304 Chapter 6 Series and Residues Y
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306 Chapter 6 Series and Residues D
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308 Chapter 6 Series and Residues E
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310 Chapter 6 Series and Residues R
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312 Chapter 6 Series and Residues 3
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314 Chapter 6 Series and Residues I
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316 Chapter 6 Series and Residues D
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318 Chapter 6 Series and Residues N
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326 Chapter 6 Series and Residues a
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328 Chapter 6 Series and Residues N
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330 Chapter 6 Series and Residues T
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334 Chapter 6 Series and Residues R
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336 Chapter 6 Series and Residues i
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338 Chapter 6 Series and Residues A
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340 Chapter 6 Series and Residues S
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344 Chapter 6 Series and Residues T
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346 Chapter 6 Series and Residues (
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354 Chapter 6 Series and Residues H
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356 Chapter 6 Series and Residues -
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358 Chapter 6 Series and Residues o
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360 Chapter 6 Series and Residues -
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362 Chapter 6 Series and Residues z
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364 Chapter 6 Series and Residues f
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366 Chapter 6 Series and Residues v
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368 Chapter 6 Series and Residues
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378 Chapter 6 Series and Residues C
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380 Chapter 6 Series and Residues s
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386 Chapter 6 Series and Residues P
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390 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings y
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394 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings π
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396 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings Re
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398 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings 15
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400 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings De
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402 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings Th
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404 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings v
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406 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings Re
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408 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings No
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412 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings x
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414 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings A
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416 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings fo
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418 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings EX
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420 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings
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428 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings (a
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436 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings φ
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438 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings ψ
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444 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings In
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448 Chapter 7 Conformal Mappings In
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Appendixes 1
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Appendix II Proof of the Cauchy-Gou
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Integrals � � � FE , GF , EG
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Appendix I Proof of Theorem 2.1 APP
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Appendix III Table of Conformal Map
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Answers to Selected Odd-Numbered Pr
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Indexes 1
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Word Index IND-7 Convergence of an
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Word Index IND-5 Cauchy-Riemann equ
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Symbol Index IND-3 z α , 194 sin z
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Word Index IND-9 principal square r
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IND-14 Word Index partial sums of,
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IND-12 Word Index Partial fractions
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Word Index IND-15 mapping by, 206-2
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Complex Analysis - Maths KU

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