AH ANNUAL REPORT 2018
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• To complete and roll out the new electronic Root<br />
Cause Analysis tool for all medication errors that<br />
result in harm, which includes identification of harm,<br />
contributory factors and financial implications.<br />
• Implement a new independent checking process<br />
across the trust.<br />
• Reviewing Ulysses functionality to make it easier to<br />
report an incident (e.g. more drop down functions).<br />
• Making staff more aware of the Yellow Card scheme.<br />
We are planning an open day forum around Yellow<br />
Card reporting.<br />
• Running a Medication Safety Week in June<br />
<strong>2018</strong> during which we will run medication safety<br />
workshops.<br />
A.I.M.S<br />
(Alder Hey Improving<br />
Medication Safety)<br />
3.3.7 Reducing Harm from Pressure<br />
Ulcers - Sign Up To Safety Pledge<br />
Aim: No avoidable pressure ulcers.<br />
Targets: From the 2014/15 baseline:<br />
1. Reduce avoidable hospital acquired grade 2<br />
pressure ulcers by 50%; this represents 10.<br />
2. Reduce avoidable hospital acquired grade 3<br />
pressure ulcers by 50%; this represents 1.<br />
3. Achieve zero avoidable hospital acquired grade 4<br />
pressure ulcers.<br />
tubes which are reflective of national research showing<br />
that most paediatric pressure ulcers are device related.<br />
Alder Hey continues to have a strong focus on<br />
education and training in the prevention, recognition<br />
and treatment of pressure ulcers and clarifying and<br />
simplifying reporting procedures.<br />
Whilst the reported figures in the table below reflect<br />
an increase in numbers of pressure ulcers reported,<br />
these include all pressure ulcers, avoidable and<br />
unavoidable. We have now introduced an improved<br />
system of defining when Grade 3 and 4 pressure ulcers<br />
are avoidable and are taking specific steps to address<br />
these through undertaking Root Cause Analysis and<br />
sharing lessons learned. The increase in numbers<br />
is reflective of a greater awareness and improved<br />
education across the Trust which has led to increased<br />
reporting. All of the Grade 3 pressure ulcers are linked<br />
to medical devices. Reducing the number of pressure<br />
ulcers remains a high priority for the Trust and we<br />
continue to take action through the Trust wide pressure<br />
ulcer action plan, for example we are seeking to identify<br />
a means of safe cushioning of cannula devices to avoid<br />
pressure ulcers.<br />
Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Total<br />
2014/15 21 2 0 23<br />
2015/16 23 1 1 25<br />
2016/17 27 7 0 34<br />
2017/18 32 6 0 38<br />
Outcomes:<br />
1. Increase of 11 grade 2 hospital acquired pressure<br />
ulcers since 2014/15: this represents 32.<br />
2. Increase of 4 hospital acquired grade 3 pressure<br />
ulcers since 2014/15: this represents 6.<br />
3. Achieved zero grade 4 hospital acquired pressure<br />
ulcers.<br />
4. Total number of pressure ulcers of grades 2-4 is<br />
38 compared to 23 in 2014/15.<br />
A pressure ulcer is an injury that breaks down the skin<br />
and underlying tissue due to pressure, friction and<br />
shear or a combination of these. They can be very<br />
painful and debilitating and are often preventable. It is<br />
recognised that immobilised and acutely ill neonates<br />
and children are at risk of developing pressure ulcers,<br />
particularly in a critical care environment. Most pressure<br />
ulcers within our organisation are associated with<br />
medical devices such as cannula and endo-tracheal<br />
35<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
Number of Reported Hospital Acquired<br />
Pressure Ulcers<br />
Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4<br />
2014/15<br />
2015/16<br />
2016/17<br />
2017/18<br />
Alder Hey Children’s NHS Foundation Trust 132<br />
Annual Report & Accounts 2017/18