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AH ANNUAL REPORT 2018

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• To complete and roll out the new electronic Root<br />

Cause Analysis tool for all medication errors that<br />

result in harm, which includes identification of harm,<br />

contributory factors and financial implications.<br />

• Implement a new independent checking process<br />

across the trust.<br />

• Reviewing Ulysses functionality to make it easier to<br />

report an incident (e.g. more drop down functions).<br />

• Making staff more aware of the Yellow Card scheme.<br />

We are planning an open day forum around Yellow<br />

Card reporting.<br />

• Running a Medication Safety Week in June<br />

<strong>2018</strong> during which we will run medication safety<br />

workshops.<br />

A.I.M.S<br />

(Alder Hey Improving<br />

Medication Safety)<br />

3.3.7 Reducing Harm from Pressure<br />

Ulcers - Sign Up To Safety Pledge<br />

Aim: No avoidable pressure ulcers.<br />

Targets: From the 2014/15 baseline:<br />

1. Reduce avoidable hospital acquired grade 2<br />

pressure ulcers by 50%; this represents 10.<br />

2. Reduce avoidable hospital acquired grade 3<br />

pressure ulcers by 50%; this represents 1.<br />

3. Achieve zero avoidable hospital acquired grade 4<br />

pressure ulcers.<br />

tubes which are reflective of national research showing<br />

that most paediatric pressure ulcers are device related.<br />

Alder Hey continues to have a strong focus on<br />

education and training in the prevention, recognition<br />

and treatment of pressure ulcers and clarifying and<br />

simplifying reporting procedures.<br />

Whilst the reported figures in the table below reflect<br />

an increase in numbers of pressure ulcers reported,<br />

these include all pressure ulcers, avoidable and<br />

unavoidable. We have now introduced an improved<br />

system of defining when Grade 3 and 4 pressure ulcers<br />

are avoidable and are taking specific steps to address<br />

these through undertaking Root Cause Analysis and<br />

sharing lessons learned. The increase in numbers<br />

is reflective of a greater awareness and improved<br />

education across the Trust which has led to increased<br />

reporting. All of the Grade 3 pressure ulcers are linked<br />

to medical devices. Reducing the number of pressure<br />

ulcers remains a high priority for the Trust and we<br />

continue to take action through the Trust wide pressure<br />

ulcer action plan, for example we are seeking to identify<br />

a means of safe cushioning of cannula devices to avoid<br />

pressure ulcers.<br />

Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Total<br />

2014/15 21 2 0 23<br />

2015/16 23 1 1 25<br />

2016/17 27 7 0 34<br />

2017/18 32 6 0 38<br />

Outcomes:<br />

1. Increase of 11 grade 2 hospital acquired pressure<br />

ulcers since 2014/15: this represents 32.<br />

2. Increase of 4 hospital acquired grade 3 pressure<br />

ulcers since 2014/15: this represents 6.<br />

3. Achieved zero grade 4 hospital acquired pressure<br />

ulcers.<br />

4. Total number of pressure ulcers of grades 2-4 is<br />

38 compared to 23 in 2014/15.<br />

A pressure ulcer is an injury that breaks down the skin<br />

and underlying tissue due to pressure, friction and<br />

shear or a combination of these. They can be very<br />

painful and debilitating and are often preventable. It is<br />

recognised that immobilised and acutely ill neonates<br />

and children are at risk of developing pressure ulcers,<br />

particularly in a critical care environment. Most pressure<br />

ulcers within our organisation are associated with<br />

medical devices such as cannula and endo-tracheal<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Number of Reported Hospital Acquired<br />

Pressure Ulcers<br />

Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4<br />

2014/15<br />

2015/16<br />

2016/17<br />

2017/18<br />

Alder Hey Children’s NHS Foundation Trust 132<br />

Annual Report & Accounts 2017/18

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