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advanced theory and practice in sport marketing - Marshalls University

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SPORT SPONSORSHIP ETHICS: TOBACCO,<br />

ALCOHOL, AND NOW … DRUGS – Cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />

This br<strong>in</strong>gs up an ethical question – do <strong>sport</strong>s <strong>in</strong> general believe that there<br />

is no safe use of tobacco, whereas the use of alcohol (whether it be beer or<br />

liquor) is acceptable? Answer this question <strong>in</strong> terms of:<br />

■ The <strong>in</strong>fluence of alcohol sponsorship on children.<br />

■ Does beer <strong>and</strong> alcohol sponsorship of auto rac<strong>in</strong>g have an association with<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

■ Does it <strong>in</strong>crease the association of gett<strong>in</strong>g drunk <strong>and</strong> watch<strong>in</strong>g/play<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>sport</strong>s?<br />

SPORT SPONSORSHIP AGREEMENTS<br />

Sport sponsorship relationships offer the corporate sponsor <strong>and</strong> the <strong>sport</strong><br />

br<strong>and</strong> to project their image, <strong>in</strong>crease their audience, <strong>and</strong> amplify the number<br />

<strong>and</strong> quality of media opportunities. With this <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d, the potential corporate<br />

sponsor <strong>and</strong> the <strong>sport</strong> organization should have similar target markets, <strong>and</strong> have<br />

a mutual underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g about the mission, goals, objectives, <strong>and</strong> vision for each<br />

other. This <strong>in</strong>formation is then utilized to develop <strong>sport</strong> sponsorship proposals<br />

<strong>and</strong> negotiate <strong>sport</strong> sponsorship agreements. Sport sponsorships are designed to<br />

articulate the benefits derived from the agreement for all parties <strong>in</strong>volved.<br />

In a <strong>sport</strong> sponsorship, the corporation is referred to as the “sponsor,” <strong>and</strong><br />

the <strong>sport</strong> br<strong>and</strong> is called the “sponsee.” One of the ma<strong>in</strong> benefits that a sponsor<br />

will often pay a premium for <strong>in</strong> exclusivity, to guarantee that all other competitors,<br />

their products, <strong>and</strong> their services will be prohibited from enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />

sponsorship agreement with the sponsee. Other benefits derived from the sponsorship<br />

usually will <strong>in</strong>clude the right to use the logo of the sponsee, advertis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

support, signage <strong>and</strong> announcements at events, <strong>and</strong> tickets to events. Other<br />

than the rights fee, the sponsee benefits from an agreement with a corporate<br />

sponsor due to the guaranteed advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> promotional commitments that<br />

are a part of the sponsorship. In addition, sponsees seek to have multiple year<br />

commitment to ensure cont<strong>in</strong>uity <strong>in</strong> those advertis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> promotional efforts.<br />

Identify<strong>in</strong>g Components Available for Sponsorship<br />

The process of develop<strong>in</strong>g sponsorship agreements <strong>in</strong>volves a number of<br />

stages. The <strong>in</strong>itial stage is for a <strong>sport</strong> organization to identify every element that<br />

could be available for sponsorship. While a <strong>sport</strong> organization could maximize<br />

revenue by putt<strong>in</strong>g sponsorship on everyth<strong>in</strong>g they own, this would be unwise<br />

as the organization will become a walk<strong>in</strong>g billboard for other corporations,<br />

SPORT SPONSORSHIP 259

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