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advanced theory and practice in sport marketing - Marshalls University

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■ Establish whether the potential sponsor has an <strong>in</strong>terest or the f<strong>in</strong>ancial ability<br />

to enter <strong>in</strong>to a <strong>sport</strong> sponsorship agreement.<br />

■ Determ<strong>in</strong>e if there are any natural l<strong>in</strong>ks with the potential sponsor – <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

but not limited to geographic region; similar demographic <strong>and</strong> psychographic<br />

target markets; historical associations; similarities <strong>in</strong> values, beliefs,<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or vision; products <strong>and</strong>/or services of mutual benefit; etc.<br />

■ Evaluate the status of the potential sponsor <strong>in</strong> their <strong>in</strong>dustry segment, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the success of their market<strong>in</strong>g approaches; their success <strong>in</strong> their <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

segment as compared to direct competitors; <strong>and</strong> their previous <strong>in</strong>volvement<br />

with <strong>sport</strong> organizations, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g positive <strong>and</strong> negative experiences.<br />

■ Determ<strong>in</strong>e the value of a potential sponsorship <strong>and</strong> the projected results.<br />

■ Prioritize <strong>and</strong> determ<strong>in</strong>e the needs of the potential sponsors from top down.<br />

■ F<strong>in</strong>alize a list of those potential sponsors that offer the best probability of<br />

mutual success through a sponsorship partnership.<br />

Determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the Needs of Sponsors<br />

Prior to f<strong>in</strong>aliz<strong>in</strong>g a list of potential sponsors to approach, a crucial stage of<br />

research is to determ<strong>in</strong>e the needs of the sponsor. All the <strong>advanced</strong> research<br />

may po<strong>in</strong>t to a partnership that has the potential of be<strong>in</strong>g mutually beneficial.<br />

However, when further detailed research <strong>in</strong>to the needs of the potential sponsor<br />

is conducted, the sponsorship may no longer be mutually beneficial.<br />

Major corporate goals for sponsorship agreements may <strong>in</strong>clude some or all<br />

of the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

■ Increase the market awareness of the corporation <strong>and</strong> their products <strong>and</strong><br />

services.<br />

■ Either improve image (usually when the corporation is viewed <strong>in</strong> a positive<br />

light) or modify perceptions (usually when the corporation is viewed <strong>in</strong> a<br />

negative light).<br />

■ Position products <strong>and</strong> services <strong>in</strong> a manner that will result <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>creased sales<br />

<strong>and</strong> market share.<br />

■ The desire to <strong>in</strong>crease visibility <strong>in</strong> a community by build<strong>in</strong>g relationships,<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g programs of goodwill, <strong>and</strong> other avenues to become more<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved with the community.<br />

■ The overall performance of the sponsorship agreement should result <strong>in</strong> a<br />

profit for the corporation – consider<strong>in</strong>g both tangible <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>tangible benefits.<br />

Develop<strong>in</strong>g Sponsorship Proposals<br />

In develop<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>sport</strong> sponsorship proposal, there are four ma<strong>in</strong> features<br />

that should be considered as a framework for the agreement: goals <strong>and</strong> objectives;<br />

characteristics of the <strong>sport</strong> organization; compatibility between the<br />

potential sponsor <strong>and</strong> the <strong>sport</strong> organization; <strong>and</strong> maximiz<strong>in</strong>g exposure for the<br />

potential sponsor.<br />

SPORT SPONSORSHIP 261

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