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advanced theory and practice in sport marketing - Marshalls University

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Agreements, of sponsorship (Cont)<br />

prospect<strong>in</strong>g process, 260–261<br />

sponsors need, determ<strong>in</strong>ation, 261<br />

components identification, 259–260<br />

effectiveness evaluation, 266–267<br />

opportunities, sell<strong>in</strong>g, 263–266<br />

corporate decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

process, 264<br />

deal clos<strong>in</strong>g, 265–266<br />

manag<strong>in</strong>g sponsorship, 266<br />

modification, 265<br />

presentation, 265<br />

proposals development, 261–263<br />

compatibility, 262–263<br />

exposure, 263<br />

goals <strong>and</strong> objectives, 262<br />

<strong>sport</strong> organization<br />

characteristics, 262<br />

Aldila, 283<br />

Alternative dispute resolution, 265<br />

challenges, 339–341<br />

success, 341–342<br />

Alternative <strong>sport</strong>s, 30–31, 345<br />

culture <strong>and</strong> lifestyle impact, 374–377<br />

Ambush market<strong>in</strong>g, 253–256<br />

<strong>in</strong> advertis<strong>in</strong>g, 232–234<br />

ambiguous <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>gements, 253<br />

<strong>in</strong> Australia, case study, 254–256<br />

ethics, 253<br />

flagrant <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>gements, 253<br />

American Express, 232, 248<br />

Amotivation, 106<br />

Analysis of variance (ANOVA), 65<br />

Analytical Skills, 158–159<br />

Anheuser-Busch, 244, 246<br />

Anonymity, 59, 60<br />

Antiquity, 242<br />

Apprenticeship See Practicum<br />

Arbitration, 339<br />

Arbitrator, 339<br />

Asia, 225, 286, 346, 349–350<br />

Asics, 67<br />

Associative Statistics, 65<br />

Athlete endorsement, 248<br />

Athlete sponsorship, 248<br />

Athletics, 171<br />

Atmospherics, 206, 213–214, 217<br />

Attitudes, of <strong>sport</strong> consumer<br />

attribution <strong>theory</strong>, 96<br />

formation <strong>and</strong> changes, 95<br />

functions, 95–96<br />

430 INDEX<br />

Attitude-toward-the-ad model, 95<br />

Attribution <strong>theory</strong>, 96<br />

Australia, 213, 254–255, 348, 351<br />

Avalanche market<strong>in</strong>g See Viral market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Avaya, 246<br />

Awareness, 214<br />

B<br />

Backorders, 188<br />

Bait Advertis<strong>in</strong>g, 230<br />

Balanced Sourc<strong>in</strong>g, 180, 181<br />

B<strong>and</strong>width, 314<br />

Bank of America, 72, 73, 244<br />

Barkley, Charles, 252<br />

Baseball, 4, 243, 252, 306, 373, 376<br />

Basketball, 6, 177, 248, 373, 379<br />

Behavioral Incentives, 213<br />

Behavioral learn<strong>in</strong>g theories, 95, 107<br />

classical condition<strong>in</strong>g, 92<br />

operant condition<strong>in</strong>g, 93<br />

Benchmark, 160, 187<br />

Benefit sell<strong>in</strong>g, 169<br />

Best-case scenario, 11<br />

Billiards, 283<br />

BMX rac<strong>in</strong>g, 373<br />

Bonham, Dean, 268<br />

Boston Red Sox, 20, 76, 99, 211, 249<br />

Bowl Championship Series games<br />

2005, 251<br />

Br<strong>and</strong> architecture, 365<br />

Br<strong>and</strong> loyalty, 226<br />

Br<strong>and</strong> management, 366–367<br />

Br<strong>and</strong>ed br<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g structure, 365<br />

Br<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g, 148, 202, 217, 222–223, 226,<br />

256–259, 323, 365, 366<br />

process, 223, 366<br />

Broadcast <strong>and</strong> media sponsorship,<br />

248–250, 263<br />

Broker<strong>in</strong>g sites, 313<br />

Brunswick, 283<br />

Buick, 248<br />

Burger K<strong>in</strong>g, 139, 246<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess, 4–5, 141<br />

customs, 337–339<br />

ethics, 137<br />

<strong>in</strong> advertis<strong>in</strong>g, 230<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess-to-Bus<strong>in</strong>ess (B2B), 182,<br />

311–312, 329<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess-to-Consumer (B2C),<br />

312, 329<br />

Buy<strong>in</strong>g power <strong>in</strong>dex (BPI), 293

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