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(Stand: 25. Juli 2007) ANDERSON, Michael Alan ... - Universität Wien

(Stand: 25. Juli 2007) ANDERSON, Michael Alan ... - Universität Wien

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MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE MUSIC CONFERENCE <strong>2007</strong> – WIEN, 7.-11. AUGUST ABSTRACTS<br />

WOLINSKI, Mary E. (Department of Music, Western Kentucky University)<br />

Arms and the Lady: Flemish Court Liturgy and the Psalter of Louis de Mâle<br />

Donnerstag/Thursday, 9.8., 15.30 Uhr, MuWi, HS 1<br />

The manuscript Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale Albert I er , 9427 is a fourteenth-century psalter<br />

of the highest artistic achievement and one of the very few liturgical books of its type<br />

provided with music. My paper reconsiders the original recipient of the manuscript<br />

through a study of its heraldry and identifies the liturgy of its chant.<br />

While the psalter’s earliest known owners were Louis de Mâle, Count of Flanders<br />

(accessed 1346-1384), and Margaret, heiress of Brabant and Limbourg (married 1347–1368),<br />

it has been suggested that they were not its original recipients. This is because several of<br />

the psalter’s heraldic shields have been painted over previous ones. Nevertheless, there is<br />

reason to believe that the psalter was destined for the house of Flanders. Of thirteen<br />

shields, six with the arms of Flanders were not painted over anything else. Furthermore,<br />

the Flemish lion is incorporated into the background of one of the historiated illuminations<br />

on folio 100 v . Of the shields that were painted over, four belonged to the Countess.<br />

Three more shields that were painted over show a black lion on a field of red or red with<br />

gold. The last of these on fol. 145 v , seems to show another lion underneath where the paint<br />

has flaked away. I suggest that the second layers of arms are corrections that may show<br />

different generations, but all within the house of Flanders.<br />

The psalter provides valuable evidence of the type of chant that was sung in the<br />

Flemish chapel. Its notated hymns and antiphons follow the liturgy of Tournai, the diocese<br />

that included Flanders. This demonstrates that the court observed the local liturgy,<br />

and not that of a higher authority, such as the King of France.<br />

� �<br />

WRIGHT, Peter (Department of Music, University of Nottingham)<br />

The ‘St Emmeram’ Mensural Codex (Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm<br />

14274). The Identity of Scribe D<br />

Freitag/Friday, 10.8., 16.30 Uhr, KuGe, SR 3<br />

Of the many copyists who assisted Hermann Pötzlinger (ca. 1415–1469) in the task of<br />

compiling his famous musical anthology, the scribe commonly designated ‘D’ must be<br />

considered the most important and interesting. It was he who was responsible (barring a<br />

handful of entries by other scribes) for the third and final layer of the manuscript, as well<br />

as for a number of additions and emendations to material contained in the first and second<br />

layers, and who thereby made a more substantial contribution to the codex than any of<br />

Pötzlinger’s other collaborators. While scribe D’s work is prone to lapses of a kind that is<br />

all too typical of this source, it also contains elements suggestive of a degree of professional<br />

expertise that appears to be generally lacking in the work of Pötzlinger and his<br />

other colleagues: there is, for instance, plenty of evidence to suggest that he regularly took<br />

initiatives (albeit of a somewhat limited nature) with his exemplars. To date the identity<br />

of this copyist, like that of most medieval scribes, has remained not merely unknown, but<br />

seemingly unknowable – so much so that it has not even been a subject of speculation in<br />

the scholarly literature. However, newly discovered evidence from a quite unexpected<br />

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