Crop Insurance as a Risk Management Strategy in Bangladesh
Crop Insurance as a Risk Management Strategy in Bangladesh
Crop Insurance as a Risk Management Strategy in Bangladesh
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Figure 3.19 Independent versus correlated risk 36<br />
Figure 3.20 <strong>Crop</strong> <strong>in</strong>surance premiums and <strong>in</strong>demnities <strong>in</strong> the United States 39<br />
Figure 4.1: Agri-credit disbursement and overdue <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bangladesh</strong> from 1980 – 2005 55<br />
Figure 5.1 Flooded area <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bangladesh</strong> from 1954 to 2005 65<br />
Figure 5.2 Climate change and probable impact on flood<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bangladesh</strong> 66<br />
Figure 5.3 Economic losses and reported kills from floods <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bangladesh</strong> 66<br />
Figure 5.4 <strong>Crop</strong> damage (a) full and (b) partial due to flood <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bangladesh</strong> 67<br />
Figure 5.5 Effect of recent cyclone SIDR on agriculture 68<br />
Figure 5.6 Relative vulnerability of co<strong>as</strong>tal cities <strong>as</strong> shown by the <strong>in</strong>dicative<br />
population potentially displaced by current sea level trends to 2050<br />
68<br />
Figure 5.7 Monthly mean temperature for current period (1964-2003) and<br />
projected for 2050 and 2100 <strong>in</strong> drought prone are<strong>as</strong> of <strong>Bangladesh</strong><br />
71<br />
Figure 5.8 Time series analysis of a climatic attribute to quantify risk <strong>in</strong>dices 71<br />
Figure 5.9 Characteriz<strong>in</strong>g future changes <strong>in</strong> climatic attributes 73<br />
Figure 5.10 Assessment of climate change impact on the water resources 74<br />
Figure 5.11 A conceptual model for risk analysis by generation of synthetic future<br />
climatic attributes under chang<strong>in</strong>g climatic condition<br />
75<br />
Figure 5.12 (a) Generation of synthetic monthly data set for the Monte Carlo<br />
Simulation<br />
75<br />
Figure 5.12 (b) Yearly total amount of the historical observed and generated synthetic<br />
precipitation data<br />
75<br />
Figure 6.1 Major types of flood <strong>in</strong> <strong>Bangladesh</strong> 78<br />
Figure 6.2 Historical time series of water level for the river Surma at Sunamgonj 79<br />
Figure 6.3 Paddy yields (md/acre) of normal and damage year along some selected<br />
Haor sites along Sunamgonj District<br />
79<br />
Figure 6.4 Drought prone regions of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> 81<br />
Figure 6.5 Monthly ra<strong>in</strong>fall variation among three field survey sites 81<br />
Figure 6.6 Trend occurrence of Cyclone and time 82<br />
Figure 6.7 Response to dis<strong>as</strong>ter along the co<strong>as</strong>tal region 83<br />
Figure 6.8 Del<strong>in</strong>eation of co<strong>as</strong>tal zone of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> 84<br />
Figure 6.9 Sal<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>in</strong>trusion along the co<strong>as</strong>tal region of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> 84<br />
Figure 6.10 Agro-ecological sub-regions <strong>in</strong> the co<strong>as</strong>tal districts of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> 85<br />
Figure 6.11 Agricultural land use map of the co<strong>as</strong>tal zone of <strong>Bangladesh</strong> 85<br />
Figure 6.12 Mode of resilience after dis<strong>as</strong>ter for low moderate and highly vulnerable<br />
are<strong>as</strong> of Sunamganj<br />
88<br />
Figure 6.13 Monthly WTP <strong>as</strong> a premium <strong>in</strong> low medium and highly vulnerable are<strong>as</strong><br />
of Sunamganj<br />
89<br />
Figure 6.14 Organizational preferences for CI by the respondents <strong>in</strong> Sunamganj 90<br />
Figure 6.15 Mode of resilience after dis<strong>as</strong>ter for low moderate and highly vulnerable<br />
are<strong>as</strong> of Lalmonirhat<br />
91<br />
Figure 6.16 Monthly WTP <strong>as</strong> a premium <strong>in</strong> low medium and highly vulnerable are<strong>as</strong><br />
of Lalmonirhat<br />
92<br />
xi