The Delft Sand, Clay & Rock Cutting Model, 2019a

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The Delft Sand, Clay & Rock Cutting Model. Figure 2-14 A: Aid to identification of rock for engineering purposes (After BS 5930:1981). Page 18 of 454 TOC Copyright © Dr.ir. S.A. Miedema
Basic Soil Mechanics. Figure 2-15 B: Aid to identification of rock for engineering purposes (After BS 5930:1981). Copyright © Dr.ir. S.A. Miedema TOC Page 19 of 454
Page 1: The Delft Sand, Clay & Rock Cutting
Page 5 and 6: The Delft Sand, Clay & Rock Cutting
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 1: Introduction. 1.1. Appro
Page 29 and 30: Introduction. In dry sand cutting t
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 2: Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.
Page 33 and 34: Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.2.2. Soil C
Page 35 and 36: Basic Soil Mechanics. soil characte
Page 37 and 38: Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.3. Soils. 2
Page 39 and 40: Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.3.2. Clay.
Page 41 and 42: Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.3.3. Rock.
Page 43: Basic Soil Mechanics. Figure 2-12:
Page 47 and 48: 2.4. Soil Mechanical Parameters. Ba
Page 49 and 50: Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.4.2.4. Impo
Page 51 and 52: Basic Soil Mechanics. Table 2-3: Em
Page 53 and 54: Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.4.3.4. Poro
Page 55 and 56: Basic Soil Mechanics. 3 3 2 l e 3 g
Page 57 and 58: Basic Soil Mechanics. 46 Friction a
Page 59 and 60: Basic Soil Mechanics. c tan (2-
Page 61 and 62: 2.4.9. Unconfined Tensile Strength.
Page 63 and 64: Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.5. Criteria
Page 65 and 66: Basic Soil Mechanics. increase, to
Page 67 and 68: Basic Soil Mechanics. Table 2-14: T
Page 69 and 70: 2.6. Soil Mechanical Tests. 2.6.1.
Page 71 and 72: Basic Soil Mechanics. be regarded a
Page 73 and 74: Basic Soil Mechanics. Figure 2-34:
Page 75 and 76: 2.6.5.1. Consolidated Drained (CD).
Page 81 and 82: Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.8. The Mohr
Page 83 and 84: Basic Soil Mechanics. Squaring equa
Page 87 and 88: Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.9. Active S
Page 89 and 90: Basic Soil Mechanics.
Page 91 and 92: Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.10. Passive
Page 93 and 94: cos sin cos sin 1 1 sin
Page 95 and 96:
Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.11. Summary
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2.12. Shear Strength versus Frictio
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Basic Soil Mechanics. 2.13. Nomencl
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The General Cutting Process. Chapte
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The General Cutting Process. 10. β
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The General Cutting Process. The fo
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The General Cutting Process. W2 si
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The General Cutting Process.
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The General Cutting Process.
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3.6. The Snow Plough Effect. The Ge
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The General Cutting Process. The ve
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3.6.5. The Resulting Cutting Forces
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The General Cutting Process. Q c Pc
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Which Cutting Mechanism for Which K
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Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
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4.6. Summary. Which Cutting Mechani
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Chapter 5: Dry Sand Cutting. 5.1. I
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Dry Sand Cutting. The force K1 on t
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Dry Sand Cutting. Horizontal Cuttin
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Dry Sand Cutting. 2 v s i VD F
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Dry Sand Cutting. Horizontal Cuttin
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Dry Sand Cutting. Shear Angle β vs
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Dry Sand Cutting. 5.6. Specific Ene
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5.8. Experiments in Dry Sand. 5.8.1
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Dry Sand Cutting. 5.8.2. Wismer & L
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Chapter 6: Saturated Sand Cutting.
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Saturated Sand Cutting. 2 ci c i F
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Saturated Sand Cutting. the Waterlo
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Saturated Sand Cutting. The normal
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Saturated Sand Cutting. Figure 6-8:
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Saturated Sand Cutting. Figure 6-10
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6.7. The Blade Tip Problem. Saturat
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Saturated Sand Cutting. s2 0.8 L
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Saturated Sand Cutting. However Fig
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Saturated Sand Cutting. S1=L1*(1-I/
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Saturated Sand Cutting. 6.9. Determ
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' h Saturated Sand Cutting.
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Saturated Sand Cutting. α=45° and
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Saturated Sand Cutting. 6.12.1. Spe
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Saturated Sand Cutting. 100.0 SPT v
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Saturated Sand Cutting. 6.12.2. The
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Saturated Sand Cutting. 6.13. Exper
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Saturated Sand Cutting. The tests a
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Saturated Sand Cutting. old laborat
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Saturated Sand Cutting. 6.13.2. Tes
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Saturated Sand Cutting. side effect
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Saturated Sand Cutting. 6.13.7. Com
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Saturated Sand Cutting. which the t
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Saturated Sand Cutting. The dimensi
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Saturated Sand Cutting. 10 Partial
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Saturated Sand Cutting. The equatio
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Saturated Sand Cutting. 0.30 No Cav
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Saturated Sand Cutting. P4 (bar) P3
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Saturated Sand Cutting. 10.0 8.0 Fh
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Saturated Sand Cutting. Preal Real
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Clay Cutting. Chapter 7: Clay Cutti
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Clay Cutting. 7.3. The Influence of
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Clay Cutting. From this equation, s
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Clay Cutting. a material on which a
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Clay Cutting. 7.3.4. The Proposed T
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Clay Cutting. 100 90 Shear Strength
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Clay Cutting. 7.3.6. Abelev & Valen
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Clay Cutting. 2500 The Strain Rate
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Clay Cutting. 7.4. The Flow Type. 7
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Clay Cutting. F s ch i w s ah b
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Clay Cutting. Figure 7-22 shows the
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Clay Cutting. The Horizontal Cuttin
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Clay Cutting. 7.5. The Tear Type. 7
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7.5.3. The Mobilized Shear Strength
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7.5.4. The Resulting Cutting Forces
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Clay Cutting. Vertical Cutting Forc
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Clay Cutting. This gives for the no
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Clay Cutting. Substituting equation
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Clay Cutting. Figure 7-34: The equi
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Clay Cutting. Vertical Cutting Forc
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Clay Cutting. 0.30 Vertical Cutting
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Clay Cutting. 1000 Clay Cutting Esp
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Clay Cutting. Shear Angle β vs. Bl
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Clay Cutting. Horizontal Cutting Fo
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Clay Cutting. 7.9. Nomenclature. a
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Rock Cutting: Atmospheric Condition
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Page 273 and 274:
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8.2.3. Based on UTS and UCS. Rock C
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8.2.5. Hoek & Brown (1988). Rock Cu
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8.3. Cutting Models. Rock Cutting:
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8.3.5. The Nishimatsu Model. Rock C
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sin Rock Cutting: Atmospheric Cond
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Page 323 and 324:
Rock Cutting: Hyperbaric Conditions
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Page 331 and 332:
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Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
9.8. Specific Energy Graphs. Rock C
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Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
The Occurrence of a Wedge. Chapter
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The Occurrence of a Wedge. 19. A fo
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The Occurrence of a Wedge. h 4 4
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10.3. The Equilibrium of Moments. T
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A Wedge in Dry Sand Cutting. Chapte
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A Wedge in Dry Sand Cutting. The no
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A Wedge in Dry Sand Cutting. Figure
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11.4. Results of some Calculations.
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A Wedge in Dry Sand Cutting. 11.5.
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A Wedge in Dry Sand Cutting. 11.6.
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A Wedge in Saturated Sand Cutting.
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12.4. The Equilibrium of Moments. A
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12.8. Experiments. A Wedge in Satur
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Page 399 and 400:
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12.10. Nomenclature. A Wedge in Sat
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A Wedge in Clay Cutting. Chapter 13
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A Wedge in Clay Cutting. on the equ
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A Wedge in Clay Cutting. Figure 13-
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A Wedge in Clay Cutting. L3 L7
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A Wedge in Atmospheric Rock Cutting
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Page 415 and 416:
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14.4. Nomenclature. A Wedge in Atmo
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A Wedge in Hyperbaric Rock Cutting.
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Page 423 and 424:
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15.4. Nomenclature. A Wedge in Hype
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Exercises. Chapter 16: Exercises. 1
Page 429 and 430:
Exercises. 16.2.8. Calc.: Bulldozer
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Exercises. 16.3. Chapter 3: The Gen
Page 433 and 434:
Exercises. 16.4.5. MC: Hyperbaric R
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Exercises. 16.6. Chapter 6: Water S
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Exercises. 2 2 1 w c i c g v h
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Exercises. F: Determine the pore pr
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Exercises. E sp Fh vc Fh Fh 10
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Exercises. 1,000 Pore Pressures on
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Exercises. A tensile strength of -2
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Exercises. Shear Stress vs. Normal
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Exercises. 70 60 50 40 Shear Stress
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Exercises. 16.8.4. Calc.: Cutting F
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Exercises. 16.8.5. Calc.: Cutting F
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Exercises. 16.9. Chapter 9: Hyperba
Page 457 and 458:
Bibliography. Chapter 17: Bibliogra
Page 459 and 460:
Bibliography. Miedema, S. (1989, De
Page 461 and 462:
Figures & Tables. Chapter 18: Figur
Page 463 and 464:
Figures & Tables. Figure 5-20: The
Page 465 and 466:
Figures & Tables. Figure 8-5: Const
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Figures & Tables. Figure 12-11: The
Page 469 and 470:
18.2. List of Figures in Appendices
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Figures & Tables. Figure U-2: Speci
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Figures & Tables. Figure Y-27: A la
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Figures & Tables. 18.3. List of Tab
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18.4. List of Tables in Appendices.
Page 479 and 480:
Appendices. Chapter 19: Appendices.
Page 481 and 482:
Active & Passive Soil Failure Coeff
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Dry Sand Cutting Coefficients. Appe
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Dry Sand Cutting Coefficients. B.1.
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Page 489 and 490:
Dry Sand Cutting Coefficients. B.2
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Page 493 and 494:
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Dry Sand Cutting Coefficients. B.3
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Dry Sand Cutting Coefficients. Perc
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Dimensionless Pore Pressures p1m &
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The Shear Angle β Non-Cavitating.
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The Shear Angle β Non-Cavitating.
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Appendix E: The Coefficient c1. The
Page 507 and 508:
The Coefficient c1. Table E-3: c1 f
Page 509 and 510:
Appendix F: The Coefficient c2. The
Page 511 and 512:
The Coefficient c2. Table F-3: c2 f
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Appendix G: The Coefficient a1. The
Page 515 and 516:
The Coefficient a1. Table G-3: a1 f
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The Shear Angle β Cavitating. Appe
Page 519 and 520:
The Shear Angle β Cavitating. Tabl
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Appendix I: The Coefficient d1. The
Page 523 and 524:
The Coefficient d1. Table I-3: d1 f
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Appendix J: The Coefficient d2. The
Page 527 and 528:
The Coefficient d2. Table J-3: d2 f
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The Properties of the 200 μm Sand.
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Page 533 and 534:
Page 535 and 536:
Page 537 and 538:
Experiments in Water Saturated Sand
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Page 543 and 544:
Page 545 and 546:
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Page 549 and 550:
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Page 557 and 558:
Page 559 and 560:
The Snow Plough Effect. Appendix N:
Page 561 and 562:
The Snow Plough Effect. 10.0 8.0 Fh
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Page 565 and 566:
Page 567 and 568:
The Snow Plough Effect. 20.0 16.0 F
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Page 571 and 572:
Specific Energy in Sand. Appendix O
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Specific Energy in Sand. 2500 Speci
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Occurrence of a Wedge, Non-Cavitati
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Occurrence of a Wedge, Non-Cavitati
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Occurrence of a Wedge, Cavitating.
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Occurrence of a Wedge, Cavitating.
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Pore Pressures with Wedge. Appendix
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Pore Pressures with Wedge. Table R-
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Pore Pressures with Wedge. Table R-
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FEM Calculations with Wedge. Append
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FEM Calculations with Wedge. Figure
Page 593 and 594:
S.3 The 75 Degree Blade. FEM Calcul
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Page 597 and 598:
Page 599 and 600:
Appendix T: Force Triangles. Force
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Force Triangles. Figure T-3: The fo
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Force Triangles. Figure T-5: The fo
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Specific Energy in Clay. Appendix U
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Specific Energy in Clay. 6000 Speci
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Clay Cutting Charts. Appendix V: Cl
Page 611 and 612:
Clay Cutting Charts. The Vertical C
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Clay Cutting Charts. Shear Angle β
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Clay Cutting Charts. V.3 The Curlin
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Rock Cutting Charts. Appendix W: Ro
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Rock Cutting Charts. W.2 The Transi
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Rock Cutting Charts. A & B: Tensile
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Page 627 and 628:
Page 629 and 630:
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Rock Cutting Charts. W.5 Brittle Te
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Rock Cutting Charts. W.6 Brittle Te
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Hyperbaric Rock Cutting Charts. App
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Hyperbaric Rock Cutting Charts. 100
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Hyperbaric Rock Cutting Charts. X.2
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Applications & Equipment. Appendix
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Y.2 Bucket Ladder Dredges. Applicat
Page 669 and 670:
Y.3 Cutter Suction Dredges. Applica
Page 671 and 672:
Applications & Equipment. Figure Y-
Page 673 and 674:
Applications & Equipment. Y.4 Trail
Page 675 and 676:
Page 677 and 678:
Y.5 Backhoe Dredges. Applications &
Page 679 and 680:
Y.6 Clamshell Dredges. Applications
Page 681 and 682:
Page 683 and 684:
Y.7 Bucket Wheel Dredges. Applicati
Page 685 and 686:
Y.8 Braun Kohle Bergbau. Applicatio
Page 687 and 688:
Y.9 Deep Sea Mining. Applications &
Page 689 and 690:
Page 691 and 692:
Y.10 Cable Trenching. Applications
Page 693 and 694:
Y.11 Offshore Pipeline Trenching. A
Page 695 and 696:
Y.12 Dry Trenching. Applications &
Page 697 and 698:
Applications & Equipment. Y.13 PDC
Page 699 and 700:
Applications & Equipment. Y.14 Bull
Page 701 and 702:
Applications & Equipment. Y.15 Dry
Page 703 and 704:
Y.16 Tunnel Boring Machines. Applic
Page 705 and 706:
Publications. Appendix Z: Publicati
Page 707 and 708:
Publications. 52. Miedema, S.A.,
Page 710:
The Delft Sand, Clay & Rock Cutting
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