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Content2011 - PETRONAS Gas Berhad

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Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

31 MarCh 2011<br />

2. Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)<br />

152 petronas gas berhad (101671-h)<br />

2.10 Impairment (Continued)<br />

ii) Non-financial assets<br />

The carrying amount of assets, other than inventories (refer Note 2.12), deferred tax assets (refer Note 2.15) and financial<br />

assets (financial assets in this context exclude investments in subsidiary, associate and jointly controlled entity), are reviewed<br />

at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. For certain classes of assets, the carrying<br />

amount are reviewed more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired,<br />

as described in the respective assets’ accounting policies.<br />

When indication of assets impairment exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that<br />

have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, recoverable amount is estimated at each reporting date.<br />

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or the cash-generating-unit to which it belongs exceeds<br />

its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the profit or loss, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount,<br />

in which case the impairment loss is recognised directly against any revaluation surplus for the asset to the extent that the<br />

impairment loss does not exceed the amount in the revaluation surplus for that same asset.<br />

A cash-generating-unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows that are largely independent from<br />

other assets and groups. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating-units are allocated first to reduce the<br />

carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the<br />

unit on a pro-rata basis.<br />

The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s fair value less cost to sell and its value in use. In assessing value in use,<br />

estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market<br />

assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely<br />

independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating-unit to which the asset belongs.<br />

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. In respect of other assets, impairment losses<br />

are reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is<br />

reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been<br />

determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.<br />

Reversals of impairment losses are credited to the profit or loss in the year in which the reversals are recognised, unless<br />

it reverses an impairment loss on a revalued asset, in which case it is credited directly to revaluation surplus. Where an<br />

impairment loss on the same revalued asset was previously recognised in the profit or loss, a reversal of that impairment loss<br />

is also recognised in the profit or loss.

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