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Electronic Discovery and Computer Forensics Case List - Kroll Ontrack

Electronic Discovery and Computer Forensics Case List - Kroll Ontrack

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when it was reasonably anticipated. Furthermore, the court found that the scope of the “hold” was<br />

not broad enough <strong>and</strong> did not prevent certain key employees from inadvertently discarding relevant<br />

information. Although the defendant had a “litigation hold” policy in place, the court ruled that<br />

defendant’s policy was not adequate enough to fulfill preservation requirements. Plaintiff motioned<br />

the court to impose sanctions in the form of adverse jury instructions, but it declined to do so since<br />

there was no evidence that the spoliation occurred with malice or bad faith. Instead, the court<br />

issued monetary sanctions to compensate plaintiff for costs <strong>and</strong> fees related to discovering the<br />

spoiled evidence.<br />

� Griggs v. Harrah’s Casino, 929 So. 2d 204 (La. Ct. App. 2006). In a casino gaming dispute, the<br />

defendants appealed the trial court’s decision as erroneous for relying on witness testimony rather<br />

than forensic tests in ruling that the plaintiffs had won a slot machine jackpot. The defendants<br />

offered the testimony of several experts who, after conducting a forensic examination of the<br />

computer microprocessor of the slot machine, concluded that no jackpot had been won by the<br />

plaintiffs. However, one of the defendant’s experts had made a pre-trial statement suggesting data<br />

had been lost, casting his conclusions into doubt. The plaintiff’s expert did not conduct an<br />

examination of the slot machine, but opined that the record of the win was stored in temporary<br />

memory which was lost or corrupted when the casino technician powered the slot machine off <strong>and</strong><br />

on before a forensic examination could be conducted. The appellate court affirmed the trial court’s<br />

decision, holding that there was sufficient eyewitness testimony to provide an adequate basis for<br />

the verdict as well as admissions from defendant’s forensics experts to allow the jury to doubt their<br />

testimony.<br />

� BG Real Estate Servs., Inc. v. American Equity Ins. Co., 2005 WL 1309048 (E.D. La. May 18,<br />

2005). In an insurance dispute, the plaintiffs sought production of a computer hard drive. The<br />

defendants objected on the grounds that the request was overly broad <strong>and</strong> sought irrelevant<br />

information that was unlikely to lead to admissible evidence. Finding for the defendants, the court<br />

declined to order production of the entire drive. However, the court noted that Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(a)<br />

includes relevant materials contained on a computer hard drive in its definition of "other data<br />

compilations." The court further stated that “[i]f particular non-privileged items on the referenced<br />

computer hard drive are responsive to other requests for production as to which defendants’<br />

objections have not been sustained, those items must be ‘translated, if necessary, by the<br />

respondent through detection devices into reasonably usable form’." The court noted that the<br />

defendants could withhold materials it considered privileged <strong>and</strong> list them on a privilege logs for a<br />

possible later discoverability determination.<br />

� In re Vioxx Prods. Liab. Litig., 2005 WL 756742 (E.D.La. Feb 18, 2005). In a multi-district<br />

litigation, the court ordered all parties to preserve evidence relevant to the litigation, including<br />

relevant “writings, records, files, correspondence, reports, memor<strong>and</strong>a, calendars, diaries, minutes,<br />

electronic messages, voice mail, E-mail, telephone message records or logs, computer <strong>and</strong><br />

network activity logs, hard drives, backup data, removable computer storage media such as tapes,<br />

discs <strong>and</strong> cards, printouts, document image files, Web pages, databases, spreadsheets, software,<br />

books, ledgers, journals, orders, invoices, bills, vouchers, checks statements, worksheets,<br />

summaries, compilations, computations, charts, diagrams, graphic presentations, drawings, films,<br />

charts, digital or chemical process photographs, video, phonographic, tape or digital recordings or<br />

transcripts thereof, drafts, jottings <strong>and</strong> notes, studies or drafts of studies or other similar such<br />

material.” In addition, the court ordered perseveration of “[i]nformation that serves to identify,<br />

locate, or link such material, such as file inventories, file folders, indices, <strong>and</strong> metadata.” The court<br />

131

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