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Electronic Discovery and Computer Forensics Case List - Kroll Ontrack

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nature of the destroyed evidence, including personal e-mails, telephone records, text messages<br />

<strong>and</strong> calendar entries, the court determined the evidence was likely unfavorable to the defendants<br />

<strong>and</strong> therefore issued an adverse inference instruction.<br />

� Bray & Gillespie Mgmt. LLC v. Lexington Ins. Co., 2009 WL 2407754 (M.D. Fla. Aug. 3, 2009).<br />

In this ongoing insurance litigation, the defendants sought dismissal sanctions or preclusion of<br />

evidence pertaining to a key business interruption loss claim. The defendants argued the plaintiffs’<br />

violation of three court orders to compel production, misrepresentations that discovery was<br />

complete <strong>and</strong> production of 188 pages of key documents after the close of discovery warranted<br />

sanctions. In opposition, the plaintiffs argued they had no reason to know the production was<br />

incomplete. Finding that none of the court’s previous efforts were effective to defer the plaintiffs<br />

from "continuing their pattern of stubborn defiance," the magistrate judge determined severe<br />

sanctions were warranted. In cataloging the plaintiffs’ discovery failures, the magistrate judge noted<br />

that "no reasonable person could conclude" the plaintiffs’ failure to timely produce documents was<br />

justified <strong>and</strong> that the plaintiffs’ conduct was intended to deceive <strong>and</strong> prevent discovery. The<br />

magistrate judge also discussed the attorneys’ role in the discovery misconduct, noting lawyers<br />

owe a duty of c<strong>and</strong>or to the court <strong>and</strong> a duty to deal honestly <strong>and</strong> fairly with opposing counsel.<br />

Accordingly, the magistrate judge granted the motion for preclusion sanctions <strong>and</strong> determined the<br />

plaintiffs <strong>and</strong> counsel were jointly <strong>and</strong> severally responsible for the defendants’ expenses <strong>and</strong><br />

costs.<br />

� Se. Mech. Servs., Inc., v. Brody, 2009 WL 2242395 (M.D. Fla. July 24, 2009). In this computer<br />

fraud <strong>and</strong> abuse litigation, the defendants sought adverse inference <strong>and</strong> preclusion sanctions<br />

striking allegations in the plaintiff’s complaint <strong>and</strong> barring plaintiff testimony regarding alleged<br />

spoliation by the defendants for the plaintiff’s failure to issue a litigation hold <strong>and</strong> subsequent<br />

destruction of data. The defendants contended the only evidence related to the plaintiff’s claim that<br />

the defendants improperly deleted data was lost because the plaintiff did not put a litigation hold<br />

into place to halt the automatic overwriting of its backup tapes. The plaintiff argued sanctions were<br />

inappropriate because the defendants’ request came too late to preserve the relevant data from<br />

automatic overwriting <strong>and</strong> its failure to implement a litigation hold was not in bad faith. The court<br />

found that the plaintiff had a duty to preserve evidence <strong>and</strong> should have initiated a litigation hold<br />

that would suspend the routine overwriting of its backup tapes at the time it sent the defendants a<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> letter. Despite the finding of spoliation, the court denied the defendants’ motion to impose<br />

sanctions against the plaintiff because it found the plaintiff did not act in bad faith <strong>and</strong> the<br />

defendants failed to show that any "crucial evidence" existed on the destroyed backup tapes.<br />

� Kilpatrick v. Breg, Inc., 2009 WL 1764829 (S.D. Fla. June 22, 2009). In this medical tort action,<br />

the plaintiff moved to compel discovery, asserting that recently discovered e-mails <strong>and</strong> purported<br />

irregularities in the defendant’s production warranted additional discovery. The defendant argued<br />

that any additional e-mails were in backup storage <strong>and</strong> not reasonably accessible. While the court<br />

recognized that there may be responsive documents that had not been produced, it questioned the<br />

relevance of the potential evidence <strong>and</strong> noted that the “eleventh hour” timing of the request – two<br />

weeks before trial – made it impossible to complete the searches before the start of trial <strong>and</strong> might<br />

interfere with the defendant’s trial preparations. Accordingly, the court granted the plaintiff limited<br />

discovery, holding the plaintiff may hire an outside vendor at its own expense to search at most five<br />

of the defendant’s backup tapes; the search would contain a limited number of search terms; the<br />

search would include the e-mail records of seven key employees; <strong>and</strong> the results would be subject<br />

to a confidentiality agreement.<br />

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