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Electronic Discovery and Computer Forensics Case List - Kroll Ontrack

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drive in temporary internet file folders <strong>and</strong> the third was recovered from an unallocated cluster.<br />

Disregarding the defendant’s claims he did not knowingly possess the images as they were saved<br />

automatically into the computer’s r<strong>and</strong>om access memory (RAM), the court determined the<br />

defendant’s active search for the images was sufficient to support the conviction.<br />

� United States v. Flyer, 2007 WL 2051373 (D.Ariz. July 13, 2007). In this case, the defendant was<br />

charged with attempted transportation <strong>and</strong> shipping of, as well as possession of, child<br />

pornography. After initially pleading guilty to the charges, the defendant retained substitute counsel<br />

<strong>and</strong> withdrew his plea. The defendant then hired a computer forensics expert to review the<br />

electronic evidence gathered through the search warrant. The expert testified via affidavit that<br />

numerous files were accessed <strong>and</strong> created months after the laptop had been seized by the<br />

government, making the data completely unreliable <strong>and</strong> unusable. The government’s expert<br />

responded that battery malfunction caused the erroneous files <strong>and</strong> access dates. The court held<br />

that while the government may have been negligent, the defendant was not prejudiced, <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore denied the defendant’s motions to dismiss, suppress the evidence, <strong>and</strong> to hold a hearing<br />

to debate the evidentiary foundation of the affidavit relied on in issuing the search warrant.<br />

California<br />

� Calvert v. Red Robin Int’l, Inc., 2012 WL 1668980 (N.D. Cal. May 11, 2012). In this wage <strong>and</strong><br />

hour class action, the defendant motioned to impose sanctions <strong>and</strong> disqualify the class<br />

representative for failing to disclose relevant evidence in the form of Facebook conversations with<br />

putative class members. After the plaintiff failed to submit initial disclosures on three separate<br />

occasions, the defendant made a request for production of documents, <strong>and</strong> the plaintiff moved for<br />

class-wide discovery. Upon deposing the plaintiff, the defendant learned of the plaintiff’s repeated<br />

cycle of attempts to contact putative class members in an attempt to recruit additional class<br />

members, as well as to suborn perjury. Despite several requests for these messages, the plaintiff<br />

claimed ignorance of such conversations, blamed counsel for insufficient production, <strong>and</strong> testified<br />

that they did not delete any content. Once the defendant filed a motion to disqualify the plaintiff as<br />

class representative, several incomplete Facebook conversations were produced—many of which<br />

contradicted the plaintiff’s earlier assertions. Reviewing the plaintiff’s conduct, the court found<br />

repeated non-compliance with basic discovery obligations <strong>and</strong> disqualified the plaintiff as class<br />

representative. Additionally, due to the plaintiff’s bad faith efforts to suborn perjury, the court<br />

imposed sanctions in the amount of $15,985.<br />

� In re Online DVD Rental Antitrust Litig., 2012 WL 1414111 (N.D. Cal. April 20, 2012). In this<br />

antitrust litigation, the plaintiffs motioned for review of the clerk’s award of $737,838.79 in taxable<br />

costs. In its analysis, the court took note of “the Third Circuit’s well-reasoned opinion in Race Tires<br />

Am., Inc. v. Hooiser Racing Tire Corp.,” which limited taxable costs to a very narrow reading of 28<br />

U.S.C. § 1920, but identified the “absence of directly analogous Ninth Circuit authority.” Thus, the<br />

court concluded that a broad reading of § 1920 for e-discovery costs was most appropriate in this<br />

matter. Reviewing the taxation award, the court denied costs taxed for production of black <strong>and</strong><br />

white copies of PowerPoint slides, restamping of documents, <strong>and</strong> transcripts—totaling<br />

approximately $27,000. With regard to the rest of the e-discovery costs, the court declined to deny<br />

them, modifying the taxation award to $710,194.23, for which payment was stayed pending further<br />

appeal of the court’s decision.<br />

221

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