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Electronic Discovery and Computer Forensics Case List - Kroll Ontrack

Electronic Discovery and Computer Forensics Case List - Kroll Ontrack

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documents since resorting to the Hague Convention process would cause substantial delay, which<br />

the court deemed “pointless.”<br />

� Gucci Am., Inc. v. Curveal Fashion, 2010 WL 808639 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 8, 2010). In this trademark<br />

infringement litigation, the plaintiffs served a subpoena on the third party United Overseas Bank of<br />

New York (UOB NY) for the defendants’ bank records held in Malaysia, alleging the defendants<br />

transferred approximately $900,000 received from the sale of counterfeit goods to the Malaysia<br />

account. UOB NY denied disclosure to the plaintiffs arguing that disclosure would violate Malaysian<br />

banking secrecy laws. Pursuant to the Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law of the United<br />

States § 442, the court followed a five-factor test in balancing the United States interest in the<br />

foreign production of documents. After considering the factors, the court concluded that “the United<br />

States interest in fully <strong>and</strong> fairly adjudicating matters before its courts…outweighs Malaysia’s<br />

interest in protecting the confidentiality of its banking customers’ records.” The court also<br />

considered the “hardship of compliance” on the party or witness from whom discovery is sought,<br />

but determined that the prospect of significant hardship <strong>and</strong> likelihood of prosecution for<br />

compliance with discovery in this case was nothing more than “mere speculation.”<br />

� Irwin v. Onondaga County Res. Recovery Agency, A.T., 2010 WL 462948 (N.Y.A.D. 4 Dept.<br />

Feb. 11, 2010). In this litigation, the plaintiff sought disclosure of all electronically stored<br />

photographs <strong>and</strong> associated metadata. The defendant previously provided digital copies of 1,423<br />

already-published photographs, with two photographs of the plaintiff, but denied production of the<br />

remaining photographs, claiming the request was overbroad <strong>and</strong> constituted an invasion of<br />

personal privacy. Pursuant to the Freedom of Information Law statute, the court held that<br />

electronically stored photographs <strong>and</strong> associated metadata must be disclosed by a public agency if<br />

properly requested by members of the public. However, unpublished photographs relating to active<br />

or ongoing law enforcement investigations, or personal photographs depicting the agency’s<br />

employees or staff, may be excluded from disclosure. Based on these determinations, the court<br />

ordered production of the unpublished photographs <strong>and</strong> associated metadata that depict the<br />

individual but do not depict active or ongoing law enforcement investigations. The court also<br />

ordered production of metadata associated with the previously produced photographs.<br />

� Pension Comm. of the Univ. of Montreal Pension Plan v. Banc of Am. Sec., LLC, 2010 WL<br />

184312 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 15, 2010). In this litigation involving hedge funds, the defendants sought<br />

sanctions, alleging the plaintiffs engaged in evidence spoliation <strong>and</strong> submitted false <strong>and</strong> misleading<br />

statements in regard to document preservation efforts. Originally, the thirteen plaintiffs discussed in<br />

this case failed to issue written litigation holds when the duty to preserve arose in 2003. Seven of<br />

the plaintiffs eventually issued written holds, while six plaintiffs failed to issue a written hold at any<br />

time. After defining negligence, gross negligence <strong>and</strong> willfulness in the discovery context, the court<br />

noted that following the final Zubulake opinion in July 2004, the duty to issue written litigation holds<br />

was clear. The seven plaintiffs who eventually issued written holds were found to have acted<br />

negligently, while the six plaintiffs who failed to issue any written litigation hold were found grossly<br />

negligent <strong>and</strong> subject to a permissive adverse inference sanction. The court found all thirteen<br />

plaintiffs worthy of monetary sanctions since they “conducted discovery in an ignorant <strong>and</strong><br />

indifferent fashion,” <strong>and</strong> awarded the defendants reasonable attorneys’ fees <strong>and</strong> costs associated<br />

with the motion. Finally, the court ordered two of the plaintiffs to search backup tapes for the<br />

relevant time period at their expense.<br />

� Vagenos v. LDG Fin. Servs., LLC., 2009 WL 5219021 (E.D.N.Y. Dec. 31, 2009). In this action<br />

brought under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the defendant moved to prevent the plaintiff<br />

from offering at trial an alleged duplicate of the automated telephone message that served as the<br />

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