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asic level as well as the professional, face to face, and virtual levels. Several types of activities encouraged the peer discussions of certain topics (basic collaboration) while others encouraged the remix and rematch of the groups where the students had to create new groups based on skills and experiences (professional level). The activities also encouraged the students to work in class by sharing and exchanging information in the lecture room as well as “virtually” by blogging, chatting online, or discussing certain views. The use of these in class activities also encouraged the students to work with peers and at a later stage to form bigger groups, then to remix and work with different groups in which the students had the chance to intersect their ideas and come up with a shared vision for their final product. The students were also encouraged to think in a free and creative manner through the use of workbook activities that encouraged unlimited free thinking and through the use of metaphorical thinking exercises. The Socio-Cultural Layer The socio-cultural layer is concerned with the cultural traditions of the UAE society. This work is aimed for the UAE student. Since the UAE culture differs from the western culture and the technology transfer throughout the literature 308 has been noticed to be limited by cultural diversity and cultural factors, this work considered the sensitivity of the UAE culture and addressed this issue by using the available technologies to overcome cultural restrictions. An example of this is the use of the virtual tour in which the student can virtually walk outside the campus (an advantage that could not be reached otherwise due to the female restriction issue) and explore the surroundings. Other use of technology to overcome cultural restriction is the use of Facebook with all its facilities to overcome the gender issue as male and 145
female are not supposed to be mixing inside the classroom. Synchronous and asynchronous were utilised to facilitate communication between students which helped the student to overcome the gender restriction. Chapter eight will give more details about this issue. 6.8 Conclusion This chapter outlined the layers supporting the development process of the VDS environment as well as the process of the action research supporting the development process. The four layers: pedagogical, technological, behavioural, and socio-cultural are all discussed in detail with providing the supporting material through the literature and the technology used. The final VDS is then developed and the next chapter will evaluate the final version of VDS and its impact and use in the UAE- The University of Sharjah. 308 Hill, C. E., Loch, K. D., Straub, D. W., El-Sheshai, K. (1998) ‘A qaualitative assessment of Arab culture and information technology transfer’. Journal of Global Information Management. 6(3). p29-38. 146
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FRAMEWORK FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF
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As technology is changing rapidly;
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List of Tables Table 6.1: Three Pha
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Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ..
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5.13 Methods of Phase 2 ...........
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9.5.2 Recommendation 2: Change of M
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technology in architecture design e
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e learned. The UNЕЅСO report on
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architecture within universities. 2
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Figure 1.1: The innovative process
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consequently this resulted in the l
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society, and the diverse socio-cult
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with the lifestyle of its occupants
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the study, the purpose of the study
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understanding of the research conte
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Peninsula. It is bordered by the Pe
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2.2.2 UAE POST-1971 This British an
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UAE, the vernacular architecture re
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social groups is being substituted
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The grand expansion is also obvious
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interact website 94 the foreigners
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to rules, policies and regulations,
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The UAE encountered a rapid growth
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Moreover, neither were supplementar
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The Arab League Educational Cultura
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understand the lack of utilisation
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3.2 UAE Vision 2021 In his famous b
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Figure 3.1 shows the culture of wor
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students‟ loans for lab top purch
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А common education in the first th
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improving quality and effectiveness
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stressed the importance of the “f
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design problems and finding a way t
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“The most important role that met
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plan. The benefits of the use of te
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Abu Shakra 220 argues that the use
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According to Reffat 224 the effecti
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Chapter 4: Teaching and Learning Me
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The last few years have witnessed a
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University and the University of Sh
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4.3.4 Design Curriculum Design cour
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expected to finalise their design p
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Chapter 5: Methodology 5.1 Introduc
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make decisions on which new approac
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formulating a framework or a model.
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The research approach used for this
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It also works as a guide for the en
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Page 97 and 98: 5.11 Validity and Reliability Herr
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Page 101 and 102: the UAEU for the purpose of collect
Page 103 and 104: 5.14 Methods of Phase 3 Secondary d
Page 105 and 106: analysis of planning systems, havin
Page 107 and 108: director, the tutors and some of th
Page 109 and 110: Goodwin‟s use of multi-disciplina
Page 111 and 112: Through the use of “free time”
Page 113 and 114: students were encouraged to ask que
Page 115 and 116: concerned. The students also indica
Page 117 and 118: ideas and collaborate. Video record
Page 119 and 120: Peer Assessment: Students will be s
Page 121 and 122: also covered the data collection in
Page 123 and 124: to another cycle of observation, ac
Page 125 and 126: 6.3 Phase One The needs analysis in
Page 127 and 128: Figure 6.2: VDS 1 basic elements Th
Page 129 and 130: Figure 6.3: Database Form for Ident
Page 131 and 132: in universities in China and the Fa
Page 133 and 134: conducted to get in-depth understan
Page 135 and 136: which supported the curriculum of t
Page 137 and 138: student engage with their learning
Page 139 and 140: skills to tackle similar problems t
Page 141 and 142: � Team-Working Another important
Page 143 and 144: Facebook was utilised in this proje
Page 145: supportive educational tool Second
Page 149 and 150: Formative evaluations improve and d
Page 151 and 152: the diary of events, and the timeta
Page 153 and 154: Dimension Application Creativity- p
Page 155 and 156: Dimension Aim Implementation Techni
Page 157 and 158: that helped the students in working
Page 159 and 160: Creativity Critique Collaboration C
Page 161 and 162: available. Figure 7.3 illustrates s
Page 163 and 164: Collaboration Anonymous 7.4.4 Focus
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Page 167 and 168: extended use of Facebook accounts t
Page 169 and 170: Figure 7.9: Student Performance Fig
Page 171 and 172: 7.8 Conclusion This chapter discuss
Page 173 and 174: The figure above shows the main the
Page 175 and 176: Networking also helped the students
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Page 179 and 180: just an hour beforehand with the fo
Page 181 and 182: positively adapted the new culture
Page 183 and 184: 8.3.14 Creativity As shown in Figur
Page 185 and 186: Chapter 9: Recommendations 9.1 Intr
Page 187 and 188: The summary of the findings of the
Page 189 and 190: 9.3.3 Networking Facilities The ope
Page 191 and 192: Figure 9.2 VCCS Framework The resea
Page 193 and 194: Figure 9.4: Hofstede classification
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positive attitude toward technology
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To better accommodate the above rec
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them. The e-learning diary will als
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Conclusion Future Architects This w
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Appendices
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Appendix A a. The University of Sha
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Q4. We were hoping that this is goi
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Also, being strict with time, outre
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allocated for this workshop will no
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Other suggestions? Student1: The wo
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To combat the prevalent cultural re
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The participants will then be instr
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d. Open Learning Workbook Virtual D
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Due to the nature of the Virtual De
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is your now your group. With the vi
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Conclusion: Again, there are no rig
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Activity: Once you have decided you
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Studio as they will not be relevant
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2.2.1 Vision.......................
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1.0 Factual Summary 1.1 Aim of Stud
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� To meet the needs of society an
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� Quality: The University adheres
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The Virtual Design environment prom
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� 3D Design Technology � Collab
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Within the 10 day between the first
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8.3 Assessment 8.3.1 Rationale crea
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To combat the prevalent cultural re
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How to be Effective Research, Cardi
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Director of Studies. Dr. Richard Ra
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Appendix B f. Observations and Anal
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spectacular, grotesque and colourfu
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years. They were asked to consider
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‘leisure’ theme arose including
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work sufficient. With consistent su
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g. Interviews Guide for participant
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h. Creativity Check List 72
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j. Samples of Students Interview 78
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Appendix C l. Exploratory survey at
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The focus group methodology was con
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especially 3-D like videos or slide
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Appendix D m. Case Studies for Phas
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Appendix E n. Published Papers iii.
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