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expected to f<strong>in</strong>alise <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>design</strong> project and implement <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>sis<br />

research that <strong>in</strong>corporates all <strong>the</strong> skills <strong>the</strong>y learnt previously.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> <strong>design</strong> <strong>studio</strong> practises <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> traditional way <strong>in</strong> both<br />

streams <strong>of</strong> architecture education <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE, higher education <strong>in</strong>stitutes<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE are compet<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>tegrate student-centred learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

approaches, and it has been asserted by H.E. Sheikh Nahyan that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is a need to move fur<strong>the</strong>r towards this by tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to account student<br />

assessments and learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> general. 236 The adoption <strong>of</strong> such an<br />

approach is a complex task <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE context, tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to<br />

consideration <strong>the</strong> students‟ prior backgrounds and <strong>the</strong> previous learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

methods <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir school<strong>in</strong>g systems. The school systems <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE<br />

highly stress a rote learn<strong>in</strong>g and didactic teacher-centred-approach. 237<br />

A challenge that is fac<strong>in</strong>g higher education <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE is how to<br />

motivate students from be<strong>in</strong>g passive receivers to be<strong>in</strong>g active<br />

participants <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g environment. Hesson and Shad 238 developed<br />

a <strong>model</strong> to <strong>in</strong>tegrate student-centred learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> Biology students <strong>in</strong><br />

Egypt, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir study which is published at UAE University, <strong>the</strong>y argued<br />

that this <strong>model</strong> is <strong>of</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tegrative th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, based on exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>model</strong>s <strong>of</strong> creativity and syn<strong>the</strong>sis. Hesson and Shad 239 fur<strong>the</strong>r add that<br />

students <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE lack motivation to conduct a student-centred<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g approach but concluded that us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> technology-based tools<br />

promotes students‟ enthusiasm. They 240 concluded that <strong>for</strong> this<br />

approach to be successful; <strong>the</strong> departments need to modify <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

curriculum to accommodate <strong>the</strong>se changes. Young 241 has also<br />

conducted a study at Zayed University <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE to evaluate <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g technology and he asserts that <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

technology-based curriculum <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE requires a shift from teacher-<br />

centred learn<strong>in</strong>g approach to a student-centred learn<strong>in</strong>g approach. It is<br />

also <strong>of</strong> great importance <strong>for</strong> both streams <strong>of</strong> architecture education to<br />

236 Young, B. J. (2005). op.cit p28<br />

237 Walters, T. S., Qu<strong>in</strong>n L. Walters (2003) ‘Gen Zeds: Arab women speak<strong>in</strong>g with still small voices’. Equi<br />

Novi 24 (2). p181-194.<br />

238 Hesson M., Shad, K. F. (2007). op.cit. p628-636.<br />

239 Ibid. p. 628-636.<br />

240 Ibid. p. 628-636.<br />

82

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