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The research approach used <strong>for</strong> this study is qualitative. 252 Herr and<br />

Andreson states that:<br />

“Qualitative research is much more subjective than quantitative<br />

research. Qualitative research uses completely different methods <strong>of</strong><br />

collect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation. These methods can be both primary and<br />

secondary”.<br />

This study uses both methods which ensure precise understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> study and also variety <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation, <strong>in</strong> addition to <strong>the</strong><br />

action research. Qualitative research is exploratory <strong>in</strong> nature. 253<br />

Qualitative research is usually less costly than <strong>the</strong> survey. The<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation acquired is accurate as <strong>the</strong> methods used <strong>in</strong> this approach<br />

are more effective. It is also less costly than <strong>the</strong> survey approach.<br />

Next chapter will explore <strong>in</strong> detail <strong>the</strong> development process <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VDS<br />

<strong>in</strong> its three stages, <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this chapter <strong>the</strong> phases will be<br />

explored <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> methods applied <strong>in</strong> each phase.<br />

5.4 Overview <strong>of</strong> Data Collection<br />

Two methods <strong>of</strong> data collection techniques are applied <strong>in</strong> this research.<br />

The data is collected from multiple sources to answer <strong>the</strong> research<br />

questions. The research problem <strong>in</strong> this study is to <strong>for</strong>mulate a<br />

<strong>framework</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g a VDS at <strong>the</strong> conceptual end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>design</strong><br />

<strong>studio</strong> at <strong>the</strong> UAE architecture education. The research problem is<br />

processed through three stages <strong>of</strong> research approaches: descriptive,<br />

constructive, and evaluative. 254 Descriptive research approaches are<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten based on a literature review process which is conducted through<br />

primary as well as secondary data collection method. A secondary data<br />

methodology is used - which is based on <strong>the</strong> literature review at <strong>the</strong> start<br />

<strong>of</strong> this study to validate its purpose and needs. Primary data collection<br />

is also applied <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> a prelim<strong>in</strong>ary survey, personal<br />

communication, and researcher‟s observation. The constructive<br />

252 Herr, K., Anderson, G. L. (2005). The Action Research Dissertation. Cali<strong>for</strong>nia: Sage Publication. p52.<br />

253 Greenwood, D., and Lev<strong>in</strong>, M. (2007). op.cit. p77.<br />

90

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