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<strong>the</strong> discipl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cultural aspect and f<strong>in</strong>ally <strong>the</strong> culture <strong>of</strong><br />

change. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se aspects will be discussed <strong>in</strong> detail.<br />

8.3.6 Students’ Background and Character<br />

The students <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE “be<strong>in</strong>g a conservative culture” belong to a<br />

conservative background <strong>the</strong>mselves. The students‟ life style <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

UAE is not similar to any <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> western world. As mentioned earlier <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> literature review chapter, <strong>the</strong> UAE society is a dom<strong>in</strong>ated one and<br />

<strong>the</strong> freedom is limited to <strong>the</strong> traditions that are believed to be driven from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Islamic culture, and consequently <strong>the</strong> parents <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE have<br />

control over <strong>the</strong>ir children. The students <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE, be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir first<br />

year <strong>of</strong> study hav<strong>in</strong>g just left secondary school, had little control over<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir studies. This made <strong>the</strong> students dependant on <strong>the</strong> lecturers and<br />

limited <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>itiative. This factor limited <strong>the</strong> students‟ creativity as we<br />

will see later <strong>in</strong> this chapter, but on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand it encouraged<br />

collaboration among <strong>the</strong> students. Be<strong>in</strong>g a sociable culture <strong>the</strong> students<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE did not have a problem collaborat<strong>in</strong>g with o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Students <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE are not used to <strong>the</strong> mixed gender culture which<br />

was a problem <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> face to face communication and <strong>the</strong> female<br />

students avoided collaborat<strong>in</strong>g with male students at <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />

students preferred to choose <strong>the</strong> group to work with. They usually<br />

preferred to work with <strong>the</strong> person sett<strong>in</strong>g next to <strong>the</strong>m, which also<br />

reflected <strong>the</strong>ir affection by <strong>the</strong> society, as <strong>the</strong> tradition <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE<br />

encourages <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> neighbourhood, and that <strong>the</strong> priorities<br />

always go to <strong>the</strong> neighbour. The seat<strong>in</strong>g also was planned from <strong>the</strong><br />

very beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g as <strong>the</strong> students always sat next to friends and never with<br />

a stranger.<br />

At different po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> VDS 3 <strong>the</strong> students were re-arranged and<br />

remixed to encourage idea-exchange and to encourage different k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong><br />

collaboration. The students resisted <strong>the</strong> remix and showed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

unhapp<strong>in</strong>ess with it and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> new groups. The male/female<br />

collaboration was m<strong>in</strong>imal with girls be<strong>in</strong>g very conservative and <strong>the</strong><br />

boys under-estimat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> girls‟ abilities. Later <strong>the</strong> students discovered<br />

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