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<strong>for</strong>mulat<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>framework</strong> or a <strong>model</strong>. The evaluative research approach<br />

evaluates <strong>the</strong> <strong>model</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> appropriate evaluation tools. In stage<br />

one <strong>of</strong> phase one; <strong>the</strong> descriptive approach used a secondary data<br />

collection method and review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g literature. The researcher<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigated <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE society. This <strong>in</strong>vestigation attempts<br />

to determ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> use and application <strong>of</strong><br />

technology <strong>in</strong> architecture <strong>design</strong> education. This <strong>in</strong>vestigation served<br />

as <strong>the</strong> needs analysis <strong>of</strong> this research (needs analysis and document<br />

reviews – see chapter 3). The second stage was <strong>the</strong> construction stage,<br />

based on <strong>the</strong> needs analysis <strong>in</strong> stage one <strong>of</strong> this cycle (phase one), <strong>the</strong><br />

researcher developed an understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fast-<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g UAE society. The researcher considered many factors such<br />

as lack <strong>of</strong> skills and <strong>the</strong> dependency on an expatriate work<strong>for</strong>ce. The<br />

stage also determ<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> needs and <strong>the</strong> policies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE<br />

governments. The needs analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAE shows <strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong><br />

skilled national graduates. The needs analysis revealed <strong>the</strong> importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> advanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> educational systems <strong>in</strong> order to achieve <strong>the</strong> required<br />

skills among national graduates. In stage one; <strong>the</strong> literature review aims<br />

to obta<strong>in</strong> a better understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> technology <strong>in</strong> <strong>design</strong><br />

education. The researcher identified <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> VDS as <strong>the</strong> most<br />

advanced and effective <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g technology <strong>in</strong> architecture <strong>design</strong><br />

education. In stage two <strong>of</strong> phase one, <strong>the</strong> researcher <strong>for</strong>mulates <strong>the</strong><br />

first <strong>framework</strong> <strong>of</strong> a <strong>virtual</strong> <strong>design</strong> <strong>studio</strong> (VDS 1). The <strong>framework</strong><br />

coord<strong>in</strong>ates with <strong>the</strong> UAE society needs and helps <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong><br />

technology alongside <strong>the</strong> complex skills needed <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> society accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> requirements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revised development<br />

plans.<br />

The third stage is an evaluation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> developed VDS; <strong>the</strong> researcher<br />

conducted a prelim<strong>in</strong>ary study <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UAEU. The aim <strong>of</strong> this study was<br />

to <strong>in</strong>vestigate <strong>the</strong> perspectives <strong>of</strong> UAEU students and lecturers toward<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g technology and visualisation as <strong>in</strong>structional aides. The<br />

researcher also <strong>in</strong>troduced VDS 1 and conducted a short study to<br />

251 Elliot, J. (1991). op.cit. p75.<br />

88

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