Parties, Candidates and Citizens On-Line - Åbo Akademi

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Kim Strandberg Studies of Politics
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PARTIES, CANDIDATES AND CITIZENS ON
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CIP Cataloguing in Publication Stra
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Jag vill även ta tillfället i akt
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C. Summary & Conclusions ..........
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List of tables Article I: Table 1.
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A. Introduction
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26; Römmele 2003, 9-11). Therefore
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these scholarly visions (e.g. Corra
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2003b; Gibson & Ward 2002). Regardi
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Some further comments regarding the
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for citizens’ participation and p
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providing the kind of structure for
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To further examine the central comp
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Scholars have noted that some of th
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• In the third article (Strandber
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References Barber, B. 1984. Strong
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Lusoli, W. 2005b. “The Internet a
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B. The articles
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Introduction Two specific theories
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proportional systems. It is therefo
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egulation of political advertising
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Because the study is case-oriented
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the discussion of the variable, the
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Table 1. Operationalizations of the
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There were no contradicting cases f
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dramatically if a different coding
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of democratic status and the usage
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References Altheide, D. & Snow, R.
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Norris, P. (2003) ‘Preaching to t
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Appendix B: studies associated with
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ABdE+AbdE = AdE BCdE+BcdE = BdE Fin
Page 71 and 72: 1. Introduction Voter turnout in th
Page 73 and 74: integration [9,10]. A study by Tiil
Page 75 and 76: 3. Data and methodology Our focus o
Page 77 and 78: provided the bulk of the sites and,
Page 79 and 80: YLE, the state-owned Finnish Broadc
Page 81 and 82: 4.4. The on-line candidates: a clos
Page 83 and 84: 4.4.3. What kind of candidates did
Page 85 and 86: sources during the campaign. The qu
Page 87 and 88: The results presented hitherto are
Page 89 and 90: ecome involved in their campaigns.
Page 91 and 92: References [1] H. Schmitt, The Euro
Page 93 and 94: Appendix A. Abbreviated coding temp
Page 95 and 96: Introduction Party communication ha
Page 97 and 98: pursuit of executive office, policy
Page 99 and 100: 2001, 30; Pedersen & Saglie 2005, 3
Page 101 and 102: and efforts into using the web for
Page 103 and 104: finally, engaging communication 3.
Page 105 and 106: Finally, concerning the informative
Page 107 and 108: Nousiainen 1998, 55-59; Sundberg 19
Page 109 and 110: sophistication index. These parties
Page 111 and 112: (cf. Strom 1990, 570), and conseque
Page 113 and 114: identified two groups of parties on
Page 115 and 116: Notes: 1 As of November 16th 2005,
Page 117 and 118: Kitchelt, H. 2001. ‘Partisan Comp
Page 119 and 120: Appendix: Questionnaire scales Labo
Page 121: Targeting of specific voter segment
Page 125 and 126: Introduction “A seeming beneficia
Page 127 and 128: egards to giving the outsiders an a
Page 129 and 130: to the party total and usually stan
Page 131 and 132: also free to purchase as much adver
Page 133 and 134: not alter the underlying party- and
Page 135 and 136: made by party personnel in each ele
Page 137 and 138: weak effect for younger age found h
Page 139 and 140: caution is due in interpreting this
Page 141 and 142: campaign, the most information-rich
Page 143 and 144: competitive candidate was also a si
Page 145 and 146: underline the view stated by Margol
Page 147 and 148: Notes 1 Source: http://www.nua.com/
Page 149 and 150: Gibson, Rachel and Andrea Römmele
Page 151 and 152: Appendix: The coding/scoring scheme
Page 153 and 154: No information given (0); + 6 month
Page 155 and 156: Introduction “Thus for the first
Page 157 and 158: “Not only does this form of parti
Page 159 and 160: Therefore, the internet is merely a
Page 161 and 162: RQ3a: Are there differences in the
Page 163 and 164: Table 1. The distribution (number a
Page 165 and 166: The logic of the measure is quite s
Page 167 and 168: Table 4. Average number of debaters
Page 169 and 170: Table 5. Comparison of average numb
Page 171 and 172: that politics is not the topic of c
Page 173 and 174:
References Altheide, D. & Snow, R.
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C. Summary & Conclusions
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Furthermore, the method used in ass
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spur innovative and lively on-line
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long history of democracy, high cou
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Strandberg 2005). These articles ad
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economic patterns usually associate
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Political actors Normalization Equa
Page 191 and 192:
Tentatively, supporting the push pe
Page 193 and 194:
References Barber, B. 1984. Strong
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The internet has been argued to aff
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