- Page 1 and 2: Kim Strandberg Studies of Politics
- Page 6 and 7: Parties, Candidates and Citizens On
- Page 8 and 9: Förord Ibland brukar man inför pr
- Page 10 and 11: Table of contents A. Introduction .
- Page 12 and 13: List of figures A. Introduction: Fi
- Page 14: Article IV: Table 1. The size of ea
- Page 18 and 19: A. Introduction 1. The topic Politi
- Page 20 and 21: described as potentially willing to
- Page 22 and 23: etween political actors (Margolis &
- Page 24 and 25: ecome active concerning public matt
- Page 26 and 27: of the mobilization theory regard t
- Page 28 and 29: Political actors Citizens Reinforce
- Page 30 and 31: This section has drawn upon the sch
- Page 32 and 33: still ranks fifth in the EU with it
- Page 34 and 35: concerning the methods and findings
- Page 36 and 37: a relatively fair amount of effort,
- Page 38 and 39: Farrell, D. & Webb, P. 2000. “Pol
- Page 40: Römmele, A. 2003. “Political par
- Page 44 and 45: Article I On-line Campaigning in Di
- Page 46 and 47: operate, traceable to findings of e
- Page 48 and 49: the political parties retain a high
- Page 50 and 51: existing studies of on-line party c
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F = 1 when A+B In the studies where
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Table 2. Description of cases (see
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Focus now turns towards the studies
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understanding of the normalization
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Notes 1 Hallin & Mancini (2004: 67)
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Jungerstam-Mulders, S. (2003) Uneve
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Appendix A: detailed description of
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Appendix C: Boolean reduction proce
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Article II The 2004 European parlia
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the Finnish candidates had independ
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this line of thought has been label
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epresentative sample of voters act,
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TABLE 2. Information features by pr
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TABLE 3. Engagement features by pro
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4.4.2. Who is on-line? Which factor
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TABLE 7. Characteristics of the can
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TABLE 8. Logistic regression models
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Table 9 shows that the share attach
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politically active off-line [19,20]
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[22] Centre Virtuel de la Connaissa
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Article III It’s the Inside that
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et al. 2003b, 86-90; Löfgren 2001,
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(cf. Gibson et al. 2003c). Parties
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of the web. Gibson et al. (2003b, 1
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RQ2a: What are the Finnish parties
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websites. Many parties, e.g. the Al
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Table 3. Party questionnaire cluste
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Contents of party websites Focus is
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Table 6. Party website clusters: th
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a website. The officials of the thr
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goals, organization types or target
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References: Aarnio, E. & Pekonen, K
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Sadow, J. & James, K. 1999. ‘Virt
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Appendix: Website coding scheme (cf
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Pictures Sound Video files Live str
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Introduction “A seeming beneficia
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egards to giving the outsiders an a
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to the party total and usually stan
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also free to purchase as much adver
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not alter the underlying party- and
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made by party personnel in each ele
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weak effect for younger age found h
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caution is due in interpreting this
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campaign, the most information-rich
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competitive candidate was also a si
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underline the view stated by Margol
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Notes 1 Source: http://www.nua.com/
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Gibson, Rachel and Andrea Römmele
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Appendix: The coding/scoring scheme
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No information given (0); + 6 month
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Introduction “Thus for the first
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“Not only does this form of parti
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Therefore, the internet is merely a
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RQ3a: Are there differences in the
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Table 1. The distribution (number a
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The logic of the measure is quite s
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Table 4. Average number of debaters
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Table 5. Comparison of average numb
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that politics is not the topic of c
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References Altheide, D. & Snow, R.
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C. Summary & Conclusions
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Furthermore, the method used in ass
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spur innovative and lively on-line
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long history of democracy, high cou
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Strandberg 2005). These articles ad
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economic patterns usually associate
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Political actors Normalization Equa
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Tentatively, supporting the push pe
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References Barber, B. 1984. Strong
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The internet has been argued to aff