- Page 1 and 2: Kim Strandberg Studies of Politics
- Page 4: PARTIES, CANDIDATES AND CITIZENS ON
- Page 7 and 8: CIP Cataloguing in Publication Stra
- Page 9 and 10: Jag vill även ta tillfället i akt
- Page 11 and 12: C. Summary & Conclusions ..........
- Page 13 and 14: List of tables Article I: Table 1.
- Page 16: A. Introduction
- Page 19 and 20: 26; Römmele 2003, 9-11). Therefore
- Page 21 and 22: these scholarly visions (e.g. Corra
- Page 23 and 24: 2003b; Gibson & Ward 2002). Regardi
- Page 25 and 26: Some further comments regarding the
- Page 27 and 28: for citizens’ participation and p
- Page 29 and 30: providing the kind of structure for
- Page 31 and 32: To further examine the central comp
- Page 33 and 34: Scholars have noted that some of th
- Page 35 and 36: • In the third article (Strandber
- Page 37 and 38: References Barber, B. 1984. Strong
- Page 39 and 40: Lusoli, W. 2005b. “The Internet a
- Page 44 and 45: Article I On-line Campaigning in Di
- Page 46 and 47: operate, traceable to findings of e
- Page 48 and 49: the political parties retain a high
- Page 50 and 51: existing studies of on-line party c
- Page 52 and 53: normalization are given the coding
- Page 54 and 55: F = 1 when A+B In the studies where
- Page 56 and 57: Table 2. Description of cases (see
- Page 58 and 59: Focus now turns towards the studies
- Page 60 and 61: understanding of the normalization
- Page 62 and 63: Notes 1 Hallin & Mancini (2004: 67)
- Page 64 and 65: Jungerstam-Mulders, S. (2003) Uneve
- Page 66 and 67: Appendix A: detailed description of
- Page 68 and 69: Appendix C: Boolean reduction proce
- Page 70 and 71: Article II The 2004 European parlia
- Page 72 and 73: the Finnish candidates had independ
- Page 74 and 75: this line of thought has been label
- Page 76 and 77: epresentative sample of voters act,
- Page 78 and 79: TABLE 2. Information features by pr
- Page 80 and 81: TABLE 3. Engagement features by pro
- Page 82 and 83: 4.4.2. Who is on-line? Which factor
- Page 84 and 85: TABLE 7. Characteristics of the can
- Page 86 and 87: TABLE 8. Logistic regression models
- Page 88 and 89: Table 9 shows that the share attach
- Page 90 and 91: politically active off-line [19,20]
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[22] Centre Virtuel de la Connaissa
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Article III It’s the Inside that
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et al. 2003b, 86-90; Löfgren 2001,
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(cf. Gibson et al. 2003c). Parties
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of the web. Gibson et al. (2003b, 1
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RQ2a: What are the Finnish parties
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websites. Many parties, e.g. the Al
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Table 3. Party questionnaire cluste
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Contents of party websites Focus is
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Table 6. Party website clusters: th
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a website. The officials of the thr
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goals, organization types or target
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References: Aarnio, E. & Pekonen, K
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Sadow, J. & James, K. 1999. ‘Virt
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Appendix: Website coding scheme (cf
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Pictures Sound Video files Live str
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Introduction “A seeming beneficia
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egards to giving the outsiders an a
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to the party total and usually stan
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also free to purchase as much adver
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not alter the underlying party- and
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made by party personnel in each ele
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weak effect for younger age found h
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caution is due in interpreting this
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campaign, the most information-rich
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competitive candidate was also a si
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underline the view stated by Margol
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Notes 1 Source: http://www.nua.com/
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Gibson, Rachel and Andrea Römmele
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Appendix: The coding/scoring scheme
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No information given (0); + 6 month
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Introduction “Thus for the first
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“Not only does this form of parti
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Therefore, the internet is merely a
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RQ3a: Are there differences in the
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Table 1. The distribution (number a
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The logic of the measure is quite s
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Table 4. Average number of debaters
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Table 5. Comparison of average numb
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that politics is not the topic of c
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References Altheide, D. & Snow, R.
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C. Summary & Conclusions
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Furthermore, the method used in ass
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spur innovative and lively on-line
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long history of democracy, high cou
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Strandberg 2005). These articles ad
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economic patterns usually associate
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Political actors Normalization Equa
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Tentatively, supporting the push pe
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References Barber, B. 1984. Strong
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The internet has been argued to aff