The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History - Karatunov.net

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Cornelius Celsus, Aulus, 236–237 Cornelius Cinna, Lucius, 272, 273 Cornelius Dolabella, Gnaeus, 280 Cornelius Flaccus, 301 Cornelius Fuscus, 316 Cornelius, Quintus, 102 Cornelius Scipio, Gnaeus, 111 Cornelius Scipio, Publius, 111, 135 Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus, Publius, 20, 135, 193, 198, 204–205, 267, 269, 271 and communications, 230 and logistics and transport, 223 Cornelius Scipio Africanus, Publius, 146, 194, 267 and battle plans, 198 and command and control, 201 and intelligence, 225 Cornelius Sulla, Lucius, Dictator, 56, 57 (photo), 64, 94, 224, 270, 279–280 and Pompey, 272–273, 274, 275, 276, 281 Cornelius Sulla, Publius (son of the Dictator), 308 Cornicularius, 105, 233, 333 Cornu, 159 Corporal punishment, 147, 148 Cramond, 207 Cranes, 238 Crassus. See Licinius Crassus, Marcus Cremona, 203, 216, 303 Crete, 54, 96 Cronius Barbasatis, 123 Crook, General, 196 Ctesiphon, 319, 320 Cuirass, 87, 88. See also Weapons Cults, 83–84 Curators, 79 Curiae, 63 Curiate assembly, 60 Curtius Rufus, 103 Customs dues, 73 Cyathiscus, 236 Cynoscephalae, battle of, 52 Cyprus, 54, 59 I n d e x 359 Dacia (modern Romania), 9, 41, 78, 103, 123, 124, 143, 176, 211, 303, 307, 315–317, 325 Dacian Wars, 15–17, 138, 150, 156, 175, 207, 224, 303, 304, 315–317 Dacians, 16–17, 176, 291, 307, 315–317 Daggers, 213 Dalkingen, 186 Dalmatia, 82, 98, 113, 117 Dalmatians, 291 Damascus, 278 Danube, 7, 9, 17, 29, 39, 44, 46, 47, 70, 79, 98, 104, 112, 113, 144, 159, 166, 175, 182, 186, 191, 200, 207, 209, 211, 227, 228, 235, 242, 247, 250, 254, 260, 263, 290, 291, 296, 302, 304, 310, 315, 317, 327 Danubian Wars, 9, 15, 17, 126, 196, 197, 216–217 Darius, 318 Death penalty, 146, 147, 148 Decaproti, 74 Decebalus, 138, 304, 307, 315, 316–317 Decidius Saxa, 310 Decimus Brutus, 206 Decius Mus, 90 Decorations, 150–152 Decurion, 334 Defense equipment and technology, 238–239 See also Artillery; Weapons Deification, of emperors, 83–84 Demetrius, 240 Democleitus, 231 Demotion, 147 Denarius, 70, 71 Denmark, 46 Desertion, 148–149, 226–227 common cause of, 148 Dessau, Hermann, 8, 326–327 Deutz, 251 Deva (modern Chester), 313 Diana Veteranorum (modern Zana, Algeria), 9 Dictator, 64
360 I n d e x Didius Gallus, 177 Didius Julianus, Emperor (ad 193), 117, 318 Diet, military, 113–114, 221 and medicine, 237 Digest of Justinian, 31, 145 Dignitas, 82–83 Dio Cassius, 31, 58, 112, 276, 320 and Dacian campaigns, 315–317 as historian, 28 and military pay, 76 Diocles, Greek surgeon, 236 Diocletian, Emperor (ad 284–305), 30, 47, 49, 61, 207, 228, 245, 246, 257 and command appointments, 254–255 and Edict on Prices, 155 and military pay, 108 reforms of, 247–250, 251 (map)–252, 254 and scholae palatinae, 254 Dionysias, 81–82 Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 51, 88, 134 as historian, 26 Diplomas (discharge certificates), 17–18, 165 Discipline, 145–146, 148. See also Punishment Diseases, 236. See also Medicine, military Dishonorable discharge, 147, 163–164 Dismissal, 147–148 Dolabella. See Cornelius Dolabella, Gnaeus Domitia (daughter of Corbulo), 302 Domitian, Emperor (ad 81–96), 24, 26, 27, 29, 70, 80–81, 98, 99, 110, 180, 227, 298, 302, 304, 315, 316, 317 and auxiliary units, 121 and command and control, 200 and marching camps, 191 and military pay, 106, 107 and pensions, 167 and Praetorians, 117 and territorial expansion, 177–178 and unity, 150 and use of troops in battle, 197 Domitius Ahenobarbus, 13, 310 Domitius Calvinus, Gnaeus, 308 Domitius Corbulo, Gnaeus, 112, 147, 148, 173, 200, 312, 324 and battle plans, 198 biographical information on, 298–302 Donacianus, 222 Donatives, 107 Donkeys, 219. See also Pack animals Dorchester, 261 Draft animals, 224. See also Pack animals Draft-dodgers, 258–259 Drappes, 306 Drobeta, 317 Dromedarii, 123 Druids, 312 Drusus (brother of Tiberius), 160, 207, 222–223, 232, 291, 292, 293, 294 Dumnacus, 306 Dumnorix, 120 Duplicarii, 109, 233, 333, 334 Dura-Europos, 5, 7, 109, 114, 160, 214, 241, 261 Duratius, 306 Durno, 314 Dux (plural Duces), 254–255, 256 Dyrrachium, 192, 230, 287–288, 306, 308, 310 Eagle (aquila), as symbol of power, 95, 105 (photo) East Anglia, 312 Eastern campaigns, 318–321 Eburones, 286 Economy, 70–76 Edessa, 319 Edict on Prices, Diocletian’s, 155 Egnatius Rufus, 119 Egypt, 7, 28, 40, 52, 57–59, 72, 74, 81–82, 96, 98, 109, 120, 133, 138, 167, 172, 222, 237, 282, 288, 302, 324 Egyptians, 74, 142 Eining, 263 Elagabalus, Emperor (ad 218–222), 126 Elbe River, 175, 292, 325
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The Roman Army
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Copyright © 2006 by Pat Southern A
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vi C on ten ts Guard Troops: The Eq
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viii C on ten ts Britain in AD 83/8
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x The Roman A rmy and listened, to
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The Roman Army
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2 The Roman A rmy new adversaries,
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4 The Roman A rmy con tro l , co u
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6 The Roman A rmy tives asking for
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8 The Roman A rmy Bowman, 1983; Bow
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10 The Roman A rmy the overall pict
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12 The Roman A rmy Perhaps by way o
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14 The Roman A rmy The inner panels
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16 The Roman A rmy Trajan’s Colum
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18 The Roman A rmy build up a pictu
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20 The Roman A rmy freedom and inde
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22 The Roman A rmy vers and battles
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24 The Roman A rmy the tri bes of s
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26 The Roman A rmy Titus Livius (Li
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28 The Roman A rmy his work provide
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30 The Roman A rmy Hyginus cannot b
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32 The Roman A rmy 371 to 392 (Bran
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34 The Roman A rmy a rmy, f ron ti
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36 The Roman A rmy Prosopographia I
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38 The Roman A rmy Rome was founded
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40 The Roman A rmy supplies was vit
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42 Map of the Roman Empire in the m
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The term p ro v i n c i a did not o
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H i s t o r i c a l Ba c k g r o u
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Ancient sources for the regal perio
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intended to keep to himself, as wel
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Sharing power with a colleague was
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set the total at 600, a figure that
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The principal duties of the consuls
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the ri ght of i n terce s s i o, or
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During the Republic there were two
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The Army of the Roman Republic Chap
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class (classis means “calling”)
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n euvers but could also provi de ac
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total of 600 men, but the numbers o
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tilius Rufus, had assembled an army
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The Roman A rmy 97 Roman soldiers e
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have been awarded its title Victrix
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as h a s t a tus po s teri o r, t h
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The Roman A rmy 103 There was no ex
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of the ba ll i s t a ri i , u n der
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From time to time soldiers could lo
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The Roman A rmy 109 Standardization
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The military records were scru p u
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The Roman A rmy 113 Local provision
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nu s , h ad been sent to ga t h er
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The Roman A rmy 117 wise at the acc
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Troops in Rome: The Urban Cohorts a
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The Roman A rmy 121 constantly move
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L i ke the ju n i or of f i cers in
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these were the legionary centurions
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The Roman A rmy 127 The normal tour
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the other five were equestrian trib
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Recruitment Ot h er Ra n k s The Ro
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ashing. For the majority of recruit
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The Roman A rmy 135 Ha n n i b a l
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chosen, or whether they had to appl
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The Roman A rmy 139 Ch ee s m a n ,
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142 The Roman A rmy manders usually
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144 The Roman A rmy original recrui
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146 The Roman A rmy from battle, le
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148 The Roman A rmy unit prob a bly
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150 The Roman A rmy Alaudae (the la
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152 The Roman A rmy does not imply
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154 The Roman A rmy mental chronolo
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156 The Roman A rmy the knee , but
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158 The Roman A rmy verted bowl mad
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160 The Roman A rmy Holidays and Ob
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162 The Roman A rmy The purely mili
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164 The Roman A rmy m i s s i o) .
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166 The Roman A rmy skirts are laid
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168 The Roman A rmy As noted above,
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Chapter 5 The Roman Army at War Doc
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 173 ref u s
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 175 Soldier
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 177 Undated
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Map showing the locations of the fr
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Plan of Wallsend fort, which stood
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 183 Arch of
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 185 the fro
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tail, chiefly from Britain and to s
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• Mules carrying the sections of
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On the march, the eight men of a c
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 193 Tem por
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 195 The Rom
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 197 could t
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t h em . A good example of this is
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 201 ti on c
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 203 closely
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 205 the wal
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 207 36 bc,
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Chapter 6 Tools of War We a pon r y
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shield unwieldy and therefore usele
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spatha in an archaeological dig doe
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Engraving after The Catapult by Edw
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took rep l ace a ble spri n gs so t
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Tools of Wa r 219 animals by foragi
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Tools of Wa r 221 down to 5,000 men
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Tools of Wa r 223 and Tiberius as t
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individual soldiers or were corpora
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Tools of Wa r 227 3 5 . 2 - 4 ) . G
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e s pon den ce , dealt with em b a
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Tools of Wa r 231 s en t . As Po ly
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their own decisions about how to re
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Tools of Wa r 235 Several of the at
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V-shaped cut, and if the bullet is
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the majori ty being the legi on a r
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Tools of Wa r 241 Title page of a m
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Tools of Wa r 243 Dixon, Karen R.,
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246 The Roman A rmy The hard-presse
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248 The Roman A rmy of the late thi
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250 The Roman A rmy ing the third c
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252 Map of the later Roman Empire r
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254 The Roman A rmy Danube may owe
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256 The Roman A rmy ti ons should c
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258 The Roman A rmy PROFITEERING IN
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260 The Roman A rmy of ad 366 refer
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262 The Roman A rmy In the later Ro
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264 The Roman A rmy The late Roman
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Chapter 8 Great Soldiers and Battle
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iography surely starts with him, an
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G r e at S o l d i e r s a n d B at
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The greatest general of his day, Po
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scription comes from the pen of Sue
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tri be s , he cut of f the hands of
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Page 338 and 339: Chapter 9 Current Assessment Ma j o
Page 340 and 341: C u r r e n t A s s e s s m e n t 3
Page 342 and 343: C u r r e n t A s s e s s m e n t 3
Page 344 and 345: of Rom a n s , provi n c i a l s ,
Page 346 and 347: Appendix Rank Structure in the Roma
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Page 366 and 367: Index A note on Roman names: the Ro
Page 368 and 369: Arch of Severus, 14, 107, 321 (phot
Page 370 and 371: Black Sea, 241 Block-and-tackle, 23
Page 372 and 373: Cavalry, 91-92, 93, 94, 101-102, 14
Page 376 and 377: Elections, 2 Elginhaugh, 223 Elite
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Page 380 and 381: Javelin. See Pilum Javolenus Priscu
Page 382 and 383: Librarii, 105, 333 Liccaius (rival
Page 384 and 385: and treatment of wounds, 236-237 an
Page 386 and 387: Patrimonium, 74-75, 78 Pax Romana,
Page 388 and 389: Pulcher, Commander under Arrian, 20
Page 390 and 391: Senate, 59 and decision to go to wa
Page 392 and 393: water, 111, 114, 221 See also Food
Page 394 and 395: See also Food supply; Supplies Trea
Page 396: and Praetorians, 117 and Urban Coho
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