The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History - Karatunov.net

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See also Food supply; Supplies Tread wheel crane, 238 Treasury (aerarium), 72 Trecenarius, 117 Trencin (Czechoslovakia), 9 Triarii, 90, 92–93, 100, 187 Tribes, 44–47, 92 methods of controlling, 4 Tribunes, 66–67, 92, 117, 128–129, 333–334 and tribunician power, 67 Tribunicia potestas, 66 Tribunus, officer of the late Roman army, 256, 257 Tribunus angusticlavius, 332, 333, 334 Tribunus laticlavius, 105, 125, 127, 331–332 Tribunus of a Cohors Milliaria, 334 Tribunus of an Ala Milliaria, 333–334 Tributum, 72 Tributum capitis, 74 Tributum soli, 74 Trier, 47, 259 Triplex acies, 92 Triplicarius, 109 Triumph, award of the, 173 Triumphal Arch of Constantine, 14–15 Triumphal Arch of Hadrian, 183 (photo) Triumphal Arch of Septimus Severus, 14, 107, 321 (photo) Trimphal Arch of Titus, 14, 14 (photo), 107 Triumvirate, 73, 310 Troesmis, 166 Tropaeum Traiani, 16–17 Trousers, military, 260. See also Uniform, military Trumpet signals, 229 Tuba, 159 Tullius Cicero, Marcus, 22, 37, 82, 83, 201, 272, 281 and intelligence, 226 and Philippi, battle of, 310 and virtus, 82 Tullius Cicero, Quintus, 192, 304 and communications, 231–232 Tungri, 143 Tunic, military, 154, 260–261. See also Uniform, military Turmae, 93, 118, 121, 141, 334 Tutilius, Publius, 163 The Twelve Caesars (Suetonius), 25 Tyne River, 223 Tyre, 240 Ubii, 226 Ulpian, 73 Ulpius Agrippa, 136 Ulpius Firminus, Marcus, 103 Ulpius Paetus, 136 Ulpius Telephorus, Marcus, 235 Ulpius Titus, 118 Umbria, 55 Umbrians, 37 Ummidius Quadratus, 300, 301 Uniform, military, 5, 152–158 in late Roman army, 260–261 See also Armor Unity, 149–150 Upper Germany, 232, 294 Upper Pannonia, 28, 318 Urban Cohorts, 119. See also Cohort Urbanization, 38 Urine, tax on, 73 Ursicinus, 25 Usurpation, 268 Usurpers, 82 Utica, 289 Utres (skins), 221. See also Food supply Uxellodunum, 306 Vacationes numerum, 110 Vag (or Waag) River, 9 Valencia, 274 Valens, 148–149, 247, 258 Valentinian I, Emperor (ad 364–375), 247, 258, 264 and desertion, 148–149 Valentinian II, Emperor (ad 375–392), 31–32 I n d e x 379
380 I n d e x Valerian, Emperor (ad 253–260), 47, 246 Valerius, Marcus, consul in Samnite Wars, 90 Valerius Bassus, 136 Valerius Germanus, Gaius, 110 Valerius Maximianus, Marcus, 9, 10, 125 Valerius Probus, Marcus, 130 Valli (stakes), 193 Vallum, 185 Value systems, 82–84 Varan disaster, 118, 122, 307 Varius Clemens, Titus, 227 Varus. See Quinctilius Varus, Publius Vatican, 98, 238 Vegetius, Flavius Renatus, author, 29, 102, 104, 136, 237, 238, 237, 248 and armor, 261 and artillery, 216 and battle plans, 198 and food rations, 114 as historian, 24, 30 and intelligence, 225 and knowledge of terrain, 195 and logistics and transport, 223, 224 and maps, 241–242 and marching camps, 191 and military music, 159 and military oath, 134 and military uniform, 154 and order of march, 187 and recruitment, 132–133 and stakes, 193 and training, 135, 137 and weapons, 261 Vehicles, transport by, 219–220, 222–225. See also Transport, of supplies Veii, 267 Velites, 92, 93 Veneti, 206, 284 Vercellae, 271, 272 Vercingetorix, 286, 306 Verona, 163 Verres, Gaius, 55 Vertiscus, 120 Verulamium (modern St. Albans), 312, 313 Verus, Lucius, Emperor (ad 69–79), 61, 317 Vesontio (modern Besançon), 283 Vespasian, Emperor (ad 69–79), 23, 26, 60, 98, 101, 104, 174, 187, 201, 303 and auxiliary units, 121 and logistics and transport, 223, 224 and national numeri, 124 and order of march, 190 and Praetorians, 117 and taxation, 73 and unity, 150 Vetera (modern Xanten), 79, 235, 296 Veterans (veterani), 90, 162–166 colonies for, 164, 166 and dishonorable discharge, 163–164 and honorable discharge, 163–164 and land grants, 166–167 and medical discharge, 163–164 and settlement place, choice of, 166–167 Veterinarians, 237 Vettienus, Caius, 159 Vettius Valens, Marcus, 130 Vexillations (vexillationes), 202, 250 Vexillum, 90 Via Appia, 90 Via Egnatia, 310 Vici, 79 Vigiles (city fire brigades), 119–120 Vigintivirate, 63 Vindelici, 290 Vindolanda (modern Chesterholm), 7, 81–82, 144–145, 149, 155, 324 Vindonissa, 239 Vinegar, 221. See also Food supply Vipsania (daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa), 290–291, 293, 295, 296 Vipsanius Agrippa, Marcus, 58, 173, 290, 291, 293 and maps, 240 Virtus, 83 Vitellius, Emperor (ad 69) 26, 216, 303
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The Roman Army
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Copyright © 2006 by Pat Southern A
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vi C on ten ts Guard Troops: The Eq
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viii C on ten ts Britain in AD 83/8
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x The Roman A rmy and listened, to
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The Roman Army
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2 The Roman A rmy new adversaries,
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4 The Roman A rmy con tro l , co u
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6 The Roman A rmy tives asking for
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8 The Roman A rmy Bowman, 1983; Bow
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10 The Roman A rmy the overall pict
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12 The Roman A rmy Perhaps by way o
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14 The Roman A rmy The inner panels
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16 The Roman A rmy Trajan’s Colum
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18 The Roman A rmy build up a pictu
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20 The Roman A rmy freedom and inde
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22 The Roman A rmy vers and battles
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24 The Roman A rmy the tri bes of s
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26 The Roman A rmy Titus Livius (Li
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28 The Roman A rmy his work provide
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30 The Roman A rmy Hyginus cannot b
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32 The Roman A rmy 371 to 392 (Bran
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34 The Roman A rmy a rmy, f ron ti
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36 The Roman A rmy Prosopographia I
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38 The Roman A rmy Rome was founded
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40 The Roman A rmy supplies was vit
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42 Map of the Roman Empire in the m
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The term p ro v i n c i a did not o
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H i s t o r i c a l Ba c k g r o u
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Ancient sources for the regal perio
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intended to keep to himself, as wel
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Sharing power with a colleague was
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set the total at 600, a figure that
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The principal duties of the consuls
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the ri ght of i n terce s s i o, or
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During the Republic there were two
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The Army of the Roman Republic Chap
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class (classis means “calling”)
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n euvers but could also provi de ac
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total of 600 men, but the numbers o
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tilius Rufus, had assembled an army
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The Roman A rmy 97 Roman soldiers e
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have been awarded its title Victrix
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as h a s t a tus po s teri o r, t h
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The Roman A rmy 103 There was no ex
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of the ba ll i s t a ri i , u n der
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From time to time soldiers could lo
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The Roman A rmy 109 Standardization
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The military records were scru p u
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The Roman A rmy 113 Local provision
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nu s , h ad been sent to ga t h er
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The Roman A rmy 117 wise at the acc
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Troops in Rome: The Urban Cohorts a
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The Roman A rmy 121 constantly move
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L i ke the ju n i or of f i cers in
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these were the legionary centurions
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The Roman A rmy 127 The normal tour
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the other five were equestrian trib
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Recruitment Ot h er Ra n k s The Ro
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ashing. For the majority of recruit
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The Roman A rmy 135 Ha n n i b a l
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chosen, or whether they had to appl
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The Roman A rmy 139 Ch ee s m a n ,
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142 The Roman A rmy manders usually
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144 The Roman A rmy original recrui
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146 The Roman A rmy from battle, le
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148 The Roman A rmy unit prob a bly
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150 The Roman A rmy Alaudae (the la
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152 The Roman A rmy does not imply
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154 The Roman A rmy mental chronolo
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156 The Roman A rmy the knee , but
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158 The Roman A rmy verted bowl mad
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160 The Roman A rmy Holidays and Ob
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162 The Roman A rmy The purely mili
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164 The Roman A rmy m i s s i o) .
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166 The Roman A rmy skirts are laid
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168 The Roman A rmy As noted above,
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Chapter 5 The Roman Army at War Doc
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 173 ref u s
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 175 Soldier
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 177 Undated
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Map showing the locations of the fr
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Plan of Wallsend fort, which stood
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 183 Arch of
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 185 the fro
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tail, chiefly from Britain and to s
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• Mules carrying the sections of
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On the march, the eight men of a c
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 193 Tem por
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 195 The Rom
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 197 could t
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t h em . A good example of this is
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 201 ti on c
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 203 closely
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 205 the wal
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The Roman A rmy at Wa r 207 36 bc,
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Chapter 6 Tools of War We a pon r y
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shield unwieldy and therefore usele
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spatha in an archaeological dig doe
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Engraving after The Catapult by Edw
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took rep l ace a ble spri n gs so t
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Tools of Wa r 219 animals by foragi
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Tools of Wa r 221 down to 5,000 men
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Tools of Wa r 223 and Tiberius as t
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individual soldiers or were corpora
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Tools of Wa r 227 3 5 . 2 - 4 ) . G
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e s pon den ce , dealt with em b a
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Tools of Wa r 231 s en t . As Po ly
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their own decisions about how to re
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Tools of Wa r 235 Several of the at
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V-shaped cut, and if the bullet is
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the majori ty being the legi on a r
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Tools of Wa r 241 Title page of a m
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Tools of Wa r 243 Dixon, Karen R.,
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246 The Roman A rmy The hard-presse
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248 The Roman A rmy of the late thi
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250 The Roman A rmy ing the third c
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252 Map of the later Roman Empire r
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254 The Roman A rmy Danube may owe
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256 The Roman A rmy ti ons should c
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258 The Roman A rmy PROFITEERING IN
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260 The Roman A rmy of ad 366 refer
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262 The Roman A rmy In the later Ro
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264 The Roman A rmy The late Roman
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Chapter 8 Great Soldiers and Battle
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iography surely starts with him, an
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G r e at S o l d i e r s a n d B at
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The greatest general of his day, Po
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scription comes from the pen of Sue
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tri be s , he cut of f the hands of
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ing one cohort from the third line
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conquered the rest of Britain after
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e fe r e n c e s a n d f u r t h e
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Chapter 9 Current Assessment Ma j o
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C u r r e n t A s s e s s m e n t 3
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C u r r e n t A s s e s s m e n t 3
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Page 346 and 347: Appendix Rank Structure in the Roma
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Page 366 and 367: Index A note on Roman names: the Ro
Page 368 and 369: Arch of Severus, 14, 107, 321 (phot
Page 370 and 371: Black Sea, 241 Block-and-tackle, 23
Page 372 and 373: Cavalry, 91-92, 93, 94, 101-102, 14
Page 374 and 375: Cornelius Celsus, Aulus, 236-237 Co
Page 376 and 377: Elections, 2 Elginhaugh, 223 Elite
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Page 386 and 387: Patrimonium, 74-75, 78 Pax Romana,
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Page 390 and 391: Senate, 59 and decision to go to wa
Page 392 and 393: water, 111, 114, 221 See also Food
Page 396: and Praetorians, 117 and Urban Coho
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