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McKay, Donald. "Front matter" Multimedia Environmental Models ...

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from pulp and paper operations (especially those involving chlorine bleaching),<br />

landfill leachates, and a vast assortment of products of metabolic conversion in<br />

organisms ranging from bacteria to humans.<br />

©2001 CRC Press LLC<br />

3.4 CONCLUDING EXAMPLE<br />

Select five substances from Table 3.5 that range in their values of vapor pressure,<br />

aqueous solubility, and log K OW.<br />

Calculate K AW as<br />

vapor pressure (Pa)<br />

solubility (g/m 3 ---------------------------------------------<br />

)<br />

where R is 8.314 Pa m 3 /mol K, and T is absolute temperature (298 K).<br />

Calculate how 100 kg of each of these chemicals would partition at equilibrium<br />

between three phases namely,<br />

1 m 3 octanol (representing perhaps 100 m 3 of soil)<br />

5000 m 3 water<br />

10 6 m 3 air<br />

( molar mass (g/mol )<br />

-------------------------------------------------<br />

R T<br />

Calculate all the concentrations and amounts (which should add to 100 kg!) and<br />

discuss briefly how each substance is behaving, i.e., its partitioning preference.

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