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McKay, Donald. "Front matter" Multi
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Multimedia Environmental Models The
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hensive, and reliable, and they hav
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Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 So
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McKay, Donald. "Introduction" Multi
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It is now evident that our task is
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McKay, Donald. "Some Basic Concepts
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give the derived units directly wit
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Energy (joule, J) The joule, which
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particles (aerosols), or biota in w
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Worked Example 2.1 A three-phase sy
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(i) What is the concentration (C) i
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Answer ©2001 CRC Press LLC 5.1 kg,
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- Page 33 and 34: containing nonequilibrium quantitie
- Page 35 and 36: 1. Fallout of chemical from air to
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- Page 39 and 40: ©2001 CRC Press LLC CHAPTER 3 Envi
- Page 41 and 42: of other, somewhat similar or homol
- Page 43 and 44: Table 3.2 List of Chemicals Commonl
- Page 45 and 46: elatively high concentrations. This
- Page 47 and 48: exists between toxicologists and ch
- Page 49 and 50: determine priority. This is a subje
- Page 51 and 52: Another important classification of
- Page 53 and 54: Figure 3.1 (continued) ©2001 CRC P
- Page 55 and 56: Table 3.5 (continued) dichlorometha
- Page 57 and 58: Table 3.5 (continued) total PCB 326
- Page 59 and 60: Figure 3.2 Plot of log K AW vs. log
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- Page 63 and 64: 3.3.2.7 Arsenic Compounds Arsenic,
- Page 65 and 66: McKay, Donald. "The Nature of Envir
- Page 67 and 68: Figure 4.1 Evaluative environments.
- Page 69 and 70: are subject to two important deposi
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- Page 73 and 74: carbon figure for deeper sediments
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- Page 81 and 82: Figure 5.1 Some principles and conc
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- Page 85 and 86: Another useful quantity is the rati
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- Page 89 and 90: ©2001 CRC Press LLC 5.3 PROPERTIES
- Page 91 and 92: 1.0. This, then, is the fugacity or
- Page 93 and 94: where ©2001 CRC Press LLC pH is -l
- Page 95 and 96: In terms of solubilities, S iA and
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- Page 103 and 104: Figure 5.4 Illustration of quantita
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- Page 107 and 108: C S = K PC W benzene = 1.1 ¥ 0.001
- Page 109 and 110: Mackay (1986), in an attempt to sim
- Page 111 and 112: Compartment Definition of Fugacity
- Page 113 and 114: high concentration in the fish, but
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- Page 119 and 120: ©2001 CRC Press LLC Z T = S(V i/V
- Page 121 and 122: ©2001 CRC Press LLC air Z = P S /R
- Page 123 and 124: Table 5.1 Table 5.1 Summary of Defi
- Page 125 and 126: Figure 5.7 Fugacity form 1 for dedu
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©2001 CRC Press LLC CHAPTER 6 Adve
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that all water will spend 100 days
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This enables us to conceive of, and
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©2001 CRC Press LLC f = 15/0.5 = 3
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D AS dominates. A residence time of
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and Therefore, ©2001 CRC Press LLC
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eaction situation in which there is
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The rate constants in each case are
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©2001 CRC Press LLC 1/t O = SD Ai/
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e achieved in 10 days. Detractors o
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sulfate to sulfide or by dechlorina
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to Zepp and Cline (1977) for the or
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©2001 CRC Press LLC 6.7 LEVEL II C
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Figure 6.3 Fugacity Level II calcul
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McKay, Donald. "Intermedia Transpor
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Figure 7.1 Illustration of nonequil
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5. Diffusion within soils, and from
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sionally, the term flux rate is use
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©2001 CRC Press LLC N = ABDC/ Dy m
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no currents or eddies. In practice,
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diffusivity, and some unknown layer
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where ©2001 CRC Press LLC X = y/ U
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fraction of the total volume that i
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Figure 7.6 Mass transfer at the int
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partition coefficient. The signific
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and the series retains a similar ra
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ments of resuspension rates are par
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Figure 7.8 Movement of air phase (k
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ates can thus be used to estimate m
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Figure 7.9 Combination of D values
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Figure 7.10 Four-compartment Level
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Table 7.2 Order of Magnitude Values
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Unlike the Level II calculation, it
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Figure 7.12 Sample Level III output
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McKay, Donald. "Applications of Fug
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applications. Citations are given t
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Another approach is to employ Monte
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LEVEL1B A six-compartment Level I p
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Figure 8.1 Air-water exchange proce
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The total rates of transfer are thu
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Figure 8.2 Chemical transport and t
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mean. For chemical between depths o
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8.5.2 Process Description The water
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learn the benefits of using fugacit
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where Figure 8.5 QWASI model: stead
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are similar to those described by M
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C F ª Z Ff W ª 1.608 mol/m 3 ª 4
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y Mackay et al. (1983), and an appl
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accordingly, but the final solution
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Figure 8.10 Fish bioaccumulation pr
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The nature of the processes control
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iomagnification is more significant
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An alternative and more elegant met
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8.11.2 Model of a Chemical Evaporat
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Paterson et al. (1991), and Hung an
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8.14.1 Introduction ©2001 CRC Pres
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mated again in mg/day. Food, the ot
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models. Most interest is in LRT in
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available from the University of To
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McKay, Donald. "Appendix" Multimedi
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©2001 CRC Press LLC