398 versity and Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, 156 pp. Spix, J. B. & L. Agassiz. 1829-1831. Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi peracto collegit et pingendos curavit Dr. J. B. de Spix. Monachii, 138 pp. [1829, pp. 1-82, 1831, pp. 83-138]. SPSS. 2005. SPSS 14.0 for Windows. SPSS Inc., Chicago. Stawikowski, R. & U. Werner. 2004. Die Buntbarsche Amerikas. Band 3: Erdfresser, Hecht- und Kammbuntbarsche. Ulmer, Stuttgart, 478 pp. Steindachner, F. 1875. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Chromiden des Amazonenstromes. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschafliche Classe, 71: 61-137. — 1883. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flussfische Südamerika’s. (IV.). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschafliche Classe, 46: 1-44. Stiassny, M. L. J. 1982. The relationships of the neotropical genus Cichla: a phyletic analysis including some functional considerations. Journal of Zoology, London, 197: 427-453. — 1987. Cichlid familial intrarelationships and the placement of the neotropical genus Cichla. Journal of Natural History, 21: 1311-1331. — 1992. Atavisms, phylogenetic character reversals, and the origin of evolutionary novelties. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 42: 260-276. Swofford, D. L. 2001. PAUP* 4.0 beta 10 for 32-bit Microsoft Windows. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. Webb, J. F. 1990. Ontogeny and phylogeny of the trunk lateral line system in cichlid fishes. Journal of Zoology, London, 221: 405-418. Williams, J. D., K. O. Winemiller, D. C. Taphorn & L. Balbas. 1998. Ecology and status of piscivores in Guri, an oligotrophic tropical reservoir. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 18: 274-285. Winemiller, K. O. 1990. Caudal eyespots as deterrents against fin predation in the neoptropical [sic] cichlid Astronotus ocellatus. Copeia, 1990: 665-673. — 2001. Ecology of peacock cichlids (Cichla spp.) in Venezuela. Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences, 9: 93-112. Zaret, T. M. 1977. Inhibition of cannibalism in Cichla ocellaris and hypothesis of predator mimicry among South American fishes. Evolution, 31: 421-437. — 1980. Life history and growth relationships of Cichla ocellaris, a predatory South American cichlid. Biotropica, 12: 144-157. Zaret, T. M. & R. T. Paine. 1973. Species introduction in a tropical lake. Science, 182: 449-455. Zuccon A. & D. Zuccon. 2006. MrEnt v1.2. Department of Vertebrate Zoology & Molecular Systematics Laboratory, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. Received 30 June 2006 Revised 17 November 2006 Accepted 19 November 2006 <strong>Kullander</strong> & Ferreira: Review of Cichla
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Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil ISSN 093
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Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol.
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that of Ringuelet et al. (1967) cle
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except in C. intermedia. Occipital
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Prominent rostral fold on maxilla (
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Principal Component 2 2 1 0 -1 -2 -
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Frequency 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 70 80
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soft dorsal fin; bars 1 and 2 divid
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Fig. 7. Cichla ocellaris, NRM 28389
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10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
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uito, Rio Aguaro on the way towards
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Fig. 13. Cichla orinocensis, MCNG 2
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confluent elongate yellow or white
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Fig. 19. Cichla orinocensis, MNHN A
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Cichla nigromaculata Jardine, 1843
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10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
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of the principal vertical bars in C
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Fig. 26. Cichla monoculus, freshly
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on back, nape and dorsally on cauda
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Diagnosis. Distinguished from all o
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Several light spots on proximal hal
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Fig. 30. Cichla kelberi, NRM 42401,
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ar in large specimens, absence of b
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Fig. 35. Cichla pleiozona, paratype
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of Cichla, and the stock must have
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eaching halfway to middle of anal f
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Fig. 42. Cichla mirianae, holotype,
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dark roundish blotch formed at inte
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Fig. 47. Cichla melaniae, not prese
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in Marabá, river bank; 18 Sep 1990
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- Page 65 and 66: Fig. 55. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
- Page 67 and 68: Fig. 57. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
- Page 69 and 70: Cichla jariina, new species (Figs.
- Page 71 and 72: Fig. 62. Cichla jariina, paratype,
- Page 73 and 74: idge. - BMNH 1902.11.7:15, 1, 197 m
- Page 75 and 76: Fig. 67. Cichla pinima, paratype, N
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- Page 79 and 80: Fig. 73. Cichla pinima, fresh caugh
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- Page 87 and 88: ocellated blotch. Bar 2 represented
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- Page 93 and 94: Fig. 88. Cichla temensis, NRM 11308
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- Page 97 and 98: Fig. 90. Cichla intermedia, MBUCV-V
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- Page 101 and 102: as tubed scales, may thus be influe
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