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370 Fig. 76. Cichla vazzoleri, paratype, INPA 3494, 125.5 mm SL; Brazil: Amazonas: Rio Uatumã drainage, upstream from Igarapé Catitu. Fig. 77. Cichla vazzoleri, paratypes, INPA 3574, top 174 mm SL, bottom 165 mm SL; Brazil: Pará: Rio Trombetas drainage, Lago Tapagem. dal peduncle or slightly shorter. Caudal fin truncate, upper corner angled, lower corner rounded. Pectoral fin pointed, reaching little more than halfway to vertical from anal fin origin. Pelvic fin pointed, first ray longest, not reaching as far as pectoral fin. Dorsal fin scaled from behind last spine, last five interradial membranes naked. Narrow short scale rows close behind each soft ray and between some of branches, and thick basal scale layer. Anal fin densely scaled anteriorly, less dense posteriorly. Caudal fin densely scaled. Pectoral fin naked, or scaled basally. Pelvic fin scaled along outer margin on both sides. Juveniles 30-40 mm SL, terete, caudal fin emarginate, scales absent from fins except caudal fin base. <strong>Kullander</strong> & Ferreira: Review of Cichla
Fig. 78. Cichla vazzoleri, holotype, INPA 3501, adult male, 295 mm SL; Brazil: Pará: Rio Trombetas drainage, Shell- Alcoa. Fig. 79. Cichla vazzoleri, paratype, INPA 3583, adult female, 310 mm SL; Brazil: Amazonas: Rio Uatumã, Igarapé do Arraia. Fig. 80. Cichla vazzoleri, paratype, NRM 13494, adult male, 268 mm SL; Brazil: Amazonas: Rio Uatumã drainage, Igarapé Catitu. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol. 17, No. 4 371
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Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil ISSN 093
Page 3 and 4:
Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol.
Page 5 and 6:
that of Ringuelet et al. (1967) cle
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except in C. intermedia. Occipital
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Prominent rostral fold on maxilla (
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Principal Component 2 2 1 0 -1 -2 -
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Frequency 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 70 80
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soft dorsal fin; bars 1 and 2 divid
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Fig. 7. Cichla ocellaris, NRM 28389
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10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
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uito, Rio Aguaro on the way towards
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Fig. 13. Cichla orinocensis, MCNG 2
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confluent elongate yellow or white
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Fig. 19. Cichla orinocensis, MNHN A
Page 29 and 30:
Cichla nigromaculata Jardine, 1843
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10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
Page 33 and 34: of the principal vertical bars in C
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 26. Cichla monoculus, freshly
Page 37 and 38: on back, nape and dorsally on cauda
Page 39 and 40: Diagnosis. Distinguished from all o
Page 41 and 42: Several light spots on proximal hal
Page 43 and 44: Fig. 30. Cichla kelberi, NRM 42401,
Page 45 and 46: ar in large specimens, absence of b
Page 47 and 48: Fig. 35. Cichla pleiozona, paratype
Page 49 and 50: of Cichla, and the stock must have
Page 51 and 52: eaching halfway to middle of anal f
Page 53 and 54: Fig. 42. Cichla mirianae, holotype,
Page 55 and 56: dark roundish blotch formed at inte
Page 57 and 58: Fig. 47. Cichla melaniae, not prese
Page 59 and 60: in Marabá, river bank; 18 Sep 1990
Page 61 and 62: Fig. 52. Cichla piquiti, paratype,
Page 63 and 64: SL from same sample. It is not obvi
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 55. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 57. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
Page 69 and 70: Cichla jariina, new species (Figs.
Page 71 and 72: Fig. 62. Cichla jariina, paratype,
Page 73 and 74: idge. - BMNH 1902.11.7:15, 1, 197 m
Page 75 and 76: Fig. 67. Cichla pinima, paratype, N
Page 77 and 78: dark spot included in band at root
Page 79 and 80: Fig. 73. Cichla pinima, fresh caugh
Page 81 and 82: 10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° -7
Page 83: zoler. - MZUSP 5501, 1; Rio Trombe
Page 87 and 88: ocellated blotch. Bar 2 represented
Page 89 and 90: Fig. 81. Cichla temensis, NRM 22921
Page 91 and 92: two middle rows may be contiguous t
Page 93 and 94: Fig. 88. Cichla temensis, NRM 11308
Page 95 and 96: ion; belly lighter than the other p
Page 97 and 98: Fig. 90. Cichla intermedia, MBUCV-V
Page 99 and 100: ibid., fig. 7). Winemiller (2001: 9
Page 101 and 102: as tubed scales, may thus be influe
Page 103 and 104: (Kullander & Nijssen, fig. 10). Cic
Page 105 and 106: specimens, the lower rays of the ca
Page 107 and 108: Autapomorphies of Cichla. Stiassny
Page 109 and 110: munity function would be selected a
Page 111 and 112: Kullander, S. O. & E. J. G. Ferreir
Page 113 and 114: 399
Page 115 and 116: Ichthyological Exploration of Fresh
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