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360 Fig. 64. Cichla pinima, paratype, NRM 18549, 43.4 mm SL; Brazil: Pará: Rio Tapajós, Aveiro. Fig. 65. Cichla pinima, paratype, NRM 18475, 78.9 mm SL; Brazil: Pará: Rio Tapajós, São Luís do Tapajós area. Fig. 66. Cichla pinima, paratype, NRM 18479, 104.2 mm SL; Brazil: Pará: Rio Tapajós, Brasilia Legal. channel; Feb 1984, M. Goulding. – MZUSP 33131, 3; Amapá: Cachoeira Grande; no date, M. Goulding. Rio Araguari drainage: MNRJ 11615, 1, 307 mm SL; Amapá: lake on property of AMCEL; May 1981, G. W. Nunan et al. – MNRJ 11616, 1, 385 mm SL; Amapá: Fazenda Modelo Aporema; Apr 1981, G. W. Nunan et al. – MNRJ 11617, 1, 207 mm SL; Amapá: Fazenda Modelo Aporema; May 1981, G. W. Nunan et al. Cichla cf. pinima/vazzoleri. Brazil: NRM 18477, 2, 110.6-134.8 mm SL; Pará: cachoeira where Rio Aruá joins with Rio Arapiuns, Vila de Cachoeira de Aruá; 4 Oct 1992, R. Stawikowski et al. Rio Canumã drainage: MZUSP 7075, 5, 143.4-260 mm SL; Amazonas: Rio Canumã; 28-29 Sep 1967, EPA. Diagnosis. Most similar to C. jariina, C. temensis, C. thyrorus, and C. vazzoleri in possession of four or more horizontal rows of light spots along side in subadults and large females, and prominent <strong>Kullander</strong> & Ferreira: Review of Cichla
Fig. 67. Cichla pinima, paratype, NRM 52917; young female, 217 mm SL; Brazil: Pará: Belo Monte. Fig. 68. Cichla pinima, paratype, NRM 52917; young male, 190 mm SL; Brazil: Pará: Belo Monte. Fig. 69. Cichla pinima, paratype, NRM 52916; adult female, 247 mm SL; Brazil: Pará: Belo Monte. black, light-margined vertical bars or blotches in adults. Uniquely distinguished by an ocellated dark blotch dorsally in bar 3, which absent in C. temensis, absent or present only in the breeding pattern together with other ocellated blotches in C. thyrorus and C. vazzoleri. Scales in E1 row 86- 105, vs. 77-90 in C. thyrorus. Lateral line com- Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol. 17, No. 4 361 monly discontinuous, vs. usually continuous in C. temensis and C. thyrorus. Distinguished from C. temensis by less scales in E1 row, 86-105, usually less than 100, vs. 98-128, usually more than 110, and vertical bars of adults blotch-like and bar 1 often appearing as round blotch or divided into 2-3 blotches, instead of straight vertical and
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Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil ISSN 093
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Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol.
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that of Ringuelet et al. (1967) cle
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except in C. intermedia. Occipital
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Prominent rostral fold on maxilla (
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Principal Component 2 2 1 0 -1 -2 -
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Frequency 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 70 80
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soft dorsal fin; bars 1 and 2 divid
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Fig. 7. Cichla ocellaris, NRM 28389
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10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
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uito, Rio Aguaro on the way towards
Page 23 and 24: Fig. 13. Cichla orinocensis, MCNG 2
Page 25 and 26: confluent elongate yellow or white
Page 27 and 28: Fig. 19. Cichla orinocensis, MNHN A
Page 29 and 30: Cichla nigromaculata Jardine, 1843
Page 31 and 32: 10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
Page 33 and 34: of the principal vertical bars in C
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 26. Cichla monoculus, freshly
Page 37 and 38: on back, nape and dorsally on cauda
Page 39 and 40: Diagnosis. Distinguished from all o
Page 41 and 42: Several light spots on proximal hal
Page 43 and 44: Fig. 30. Cichla kelberi, NRM 42401,
Page 45 and 46: ar in large specimens, absence of b
Page 47 and 48: Fig. 35. Cichla pleiozona, paratype
Page 49 and 50: of Cichla, and the stock must have
Page 51 and 52: eaching halfway to middle of anal f
Page 53 and 54: Fig. 42. Cichla mirianae, holotype,
Page 55 and 56: dark roundish blotch formed at inte
Page 57 and 58: Fig. 47. Cichla melaniae, not prese
Page 59 and 60: in Marabá, river bank; 18 Sep 1990
Page 61 and 62: Fig. 52. Cichla piquiti, paratype,
Page 63 and 64: SL from same sample. It is not obvi
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 55. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 57. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
Page 69 and 70: Cichla jariina, new species (Figs.
Page 71 and 72: Fig. 62. Cichla jariina, paratype,
Page 73: idge. - BMNH 1902.11.7:15, 1, 197 m
Page 77 and 78: dark spot included in band at root
Page 79 and 80: Fig. 73. Cichla pinima, fresh caugh
Page 81 and 82: 10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° -7
Page 83 and 84: zoler. - MZUSP 5501, 1; Rio Trombe
Page 85 and 86: Fig. 78. Cichla vazzoleri, holotype
Page 87 and 88: ocellated blotch. Bar 2 represented
Page 89 and 90: Fig. 81. Cichla temensis, NRM 22921
Page 91 and 92: two middle rows may be contiguous t
Page 93 and 94: Fig. 88. Cichla temensis, NRM 11308
Page 95 and 96: ion; belly lighter than the other p
Page 97 and 98: Fig. 90. Cichla intermedia, MBUCV-V
Page 99 and 100: ibid., fig. 7). Winemiller (2001: 9
Page 101 and 102: as tubed scales, may thus be influe
Page 103 and 104: (Kullander & Nijssen, fig. 10). Cic
Page 105 and 106: specimens, the lower rays of the ca
Page 107 and 108: Autapomorphies of Cichla. Stiassny
Page 109 and 110: munity function would be selected a
Page 111 and 112: Kullander, S. O. & E. J. G. Ferreir
Page 113 and 114: 399
Page 115 and 116: Ichthyological Exploration of Fresh
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