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332 Fig. 33. Cichla pleiozona, paratype, NRM 19131, 108.8 mm SL; Bolivia: Beni: Laguna Mocovi. Fig. 34. Cichla pleiozona, paratype, NRM 19129, 157 mm SL; Bolivia: Pando: Rio Madre de Dios near Riberalta. anterior | of spinous dorsal fin, bar 2 below posterior spinous dorsal fin, bar 3 below about middle of soft dorsal fin. Indistinct dark grey band from bar 3 caudad to caudal fin base (on left side) or limited to caudal peduncle (right side). Light spots on side absent. Dorsal spinous portion not well preserved, but possesses dark and hyaline portions; soft part hyaline with brownish band across middle, and brownish tip. Anal fin whitish basally, naked part greyish; pelvic fin whitish. Caudal fin brownish yellow, lower lobe also duskied; a few large white spots on middle membranes. Caudal blotch elongate with white ring except posteriorly. Specimens 150-157 mm (Fig. 34) with conspicuous blackish occipital bar from dorsal margin of gill cover obliquely rostrad across nape. Postorbital markings absent, or some dark pigment behind orbit and on opercle. In addition to three dark bars (bars 1-3) on side a dark bar (bar 4) on caudal peduncle anteriorly, from dark dorsal margin of peduncle to slightly below lower lateral line. A few small brownish spots between bars 2 and 3 under pectoral fin. Dorsal fin spinous portion grey, soft portion yellowish grey with some hyaline spots posteriorly. Anal fin greyish on scaled part, hyaline posteriorly. Caudal ocellus round, with more or less complete silvery ring; remainder of caudal fin pale brownish yellow, smoky, posteriorly grey with transverse row of white spots. Pelvic fin greyish anteriorly, lighter posteriorly on both sides. Young adult female, 240 mm SL (INPA 24069), light brownish, to whitish abdominally, on lower part of head and underside of caudal peduncle. Pronounced blackish band along anteroventral <strong>Kullander</strong> & Ferreira: Review of Cichla
Fig. 35. Cichla pleiozona, paratype, MZUSP 37499, probable male, 212 mm SL; Brazil: Mato Grosso: Rio Alegre, tributary to Rio Guaporé, ca 30 km from Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade. Fig. 36. Cichla pleiozona, holotype, MZUSP 92398, adult male, 340 mm SL; Brazil: Mato Grosso: Rio Alegre, tributary to Rio Guaporé, ca 30 km from Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade (right side, reversed). margin of cheek. Blackish irregular blotch on middle of opercle. Blackish spot posterodorsal to orbit. Wide black bar obliquely anteriad across nape covering extrascapular series. Three dark brown vertical bars on side, bar 1 below anterior | of spinous dorsal fin, bar 2 below posterior part of spinous dorsal fin, bar 3 below middle of soft anal fin. Bars about uniformly pigmented to about middle of side, where gradually fainter to approximately horizontal level of dorsal pectoral fin base. Scattered dark brown blotches under adpressed pectoral fin. Dorsal fin blackish; soft portion dark greyish. Anal fin light basally, duskied distally. Young adult female 212 mm SL (NRM 19130) with dorsum and nape light brownish, light grey Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol. 17, No. 4 333 side; chest, abdomen, side adjacent to anal fin and underside of caudal peduncle pale yellowish. Lower jaw white. Side of head yellowish whitish, somewhat reflecting. Anterior side slightly slivery. Dorsum and upper side with numerous, indistinct small lighter spots. Dark brown band across nape, obliquely anteriad from dorsal margin of opercle, covering extrascapulars and some scales anterior to extrascapular series. Bars 1-2 brownish from dorsal fin base to about level of pectoral fin base, grading into a mottled pattern of scattered brown, silver ringed spots behind pectoral fin base. Bar 3 including darker irregular pigment subdorsally, including 3-4 silvery dots, ventrad greyish brown to below lower lateral line. Bar 4 indistinct, to
Page 1 and 2: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil ISSN 093
Page 3 and 4: Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol.
Page 5 and 6: that of Ringuelet et al. (1967) cle
Page 7 and 8: except in C. intermedia. Occipital
Page 9 and 10: Prominent rostral fold on maxilla (
Page 11 and 12: Principal Component 2 2 1 0 -1 -2 -
Page 13 and 14: Frequency 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 70 80
Page 15 and 16: soft dorsal fin; bars 1 and 2 divid
Page 17 and 18: Fig. 7. Cichla ocellaris, NRM 28389
Page 19 and 20: 10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
Page 21 and 22: uito, Rio Aguaro on the way towards
Page 23 and 24: Fig. 13. Cichla orinocensis, MCNG 2
Page 25 and 26: confluent elongate yellow or white
Page 27 and 28: Fig. 19. Cichla orinocensis, MNHN A
Page 29 and 30: Cichla nigromaculata Jardine, 1843
Page 31 and 32: 10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
Page 33 and 34: of the principal vertical bars in C
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 26. Cichla monoculus, freshly
Page 37 and 38: on back, nape and dorsally on cauda
Page 39 and 40: Diagnosis. Distinguished from all o
Page 41 and 42: Several light spots on proximal hal
Page 43 and 44: Fig. 30. Cichla kelberi, NRM 42401,
Page 45: ar in large specimens, absence of b
Page 49 and 50: of Cichla, and the stock must have
Page 51 and 52: eaching halfway to middle of anal f
Page 53 and 54: Fig. 42. Cichla mirianae, holotype,
Page 55 and 56: dark roundish blotch formed at inte
Page 57 and 58: Fig. 47. Cichla melaniae, not prese
Page 59 and 60: in Marabá, river bank; 18 Sep 1990
Page 61 and 62: Fig. 52. Cichla piquiti, paratype,
Page 63 and 64: SL from same sample. It is not obvi
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 55. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 57. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
Page 69 and 70: Cichla jariina, new species (Figs.
Page 71 and 72: Fig. 62. Cichla jariina, paratype,
Page 73 and 74: idge. - BMNH 1902.11.7:15, 1, 197 m
Page 75 and 76: Fig. 67. Cichla pinima, paratype, N
Page 77 and 78: dark spot included in band at root
Page 79 and 80: Fig. 73. Cichla pinima, fresh caugh
Page 81 and 82: 10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° -7
Page 83 and 84: zoler. - MZUSP 5501, 1; Rio Trombe
Page 85 and 86: Fig. 78. Cichla vazzoleri, holotype
Page 87 and 88: ocellated blotch. Bar 2 represented
Page 89 and 90: Fig. 81. Cichla temensis, NRM 22921
Page 91 and 92: two middle rows may be contiguous t
Page 93 and 94: Fig. 88. Cichla temensis, NRM 11308
Page 95 and 96: ion; belly lighter than the other p
Page 97 and 98:
Fig. 90. Cichla intermedia, MBUCV-V
Page 99 and 100:
ibid., fig. 7). Winemiller (2001: 9
Page 101 and 102:
as tubed scales, may thus be influe
Page 103 and 104:
(Kullander & Nijssen, fig. 10). Cic
Page 105 and 106:
specimens, the lower rays of the ca
Page 107 and 108:
Autapomorphies of Cichla. Stiassny
Page 109 and 110:
munity function would be selected a
Page 111 and 112:
Kullander, S. O. & E. J. G. Ferreir
Page 113 and 114:
399
Page 115 and 116:
Ichthyological Exploration of Fresh
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