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356 Fig. 60. Cichla jariina, paratype, INPA 1382, 62.1 mm SL; Brazil: Amapá: Rio Jari, Cachoeira Itacara. Fig. 61. Cichla jariina, paratype, INPA 3505, 114.7 mm S; Brazil: Amapá: Rio Jari, upstream of Cachoeira Santo Antonio, at level of Ilha Carapatinho densely scaled. Caudal fin densely scaled. In smallest specimen, 62.1 mm SL, pectoral and pelvic fins naked, anal fin scaled basally, caudal fin scaled only up to half of fin. Colouration in preservative. Young 62.1 mm SL (Fig. 60) with dorsum brownish, nape and snout pale brownish, side greyish, ventrally white. Chest silvery. Brown horizontal band from eye across opercle, continued along midaxis of side to caudal fin base, more distinct posteriorly than anteriorly, continuous with caudal base spot, and extended on middle caudal fin rays to end of caudal fin. Horizontal band crossed by three (four on left side, one bar interspersed anterior to third bar of right side) horizontal brownish vertical bars, from slightly above level of upper lateral line to level of lower margin of pectoral fin base. Indistinct light spots marginal to horizontal band dorsally and ventrally. Spinous portion of dorsal fin greyish with light band along middle of fin; soft dorsal fin basally dusky, followed in succession by grey band, hyaline band and wide dusky margin. Anal fin hyaline. Brown spot at base of caudal fin contiguous with horizontal band on side and dark pigment caudally on caudal fin, margined by light elongate blotches dorsally and ventrally. Pelvic fin whitish. Specimen 114.7 mm SL (Fig. 61) with incipient ocellated blotch below soft dorsal fin. Faint dark band from snout tip to caudal fin, and faint dark vertical bars (bars 1-3) across middle of side. A few light spots on side of head. Large round light spots on side; one horizontal row dorsally and one row ventrally along horizontal band, a few spots along abdominal side and one horizontal row on dorsal side. Two rows of light spots on spinous dorsal fin. Two rows of contiguous yellowish spots crossing soft dorsal fin. Anal fin hyaline. Dark blotch at dorsal caudal fin base <strong>Kullander</strong> & Ferreira: Review of Cichla
Fig. 62. Cichla jariina, paratype, NRM 13505, young female, 205 mm SL; Brazil: Amapá: Rio Jari, upstream of Cachoeira Santo Antonio (right side, reversed). Fig. 63. Cichla jariina, holotype, INPA 3504, adult male, 340 mm SL; Brazil: Amapá: Rio Jari downstream of Cachoeira Santo Antonio. margined by light curved bars anteriorly and posteriorly; caudal fin crossed by two light vertical bars. Pelvic fin whitish. Probable male 180 mm SL light brownish, lighter below. Dark band from snout tip to caudal fin base extremely faint; crossed by three obscure vertical bars (bars 1, 2, 3) from dorsum to horizontal level of lower margin of pectoral fin base. Posteriormost bar includes a blackish blotch at the upper end. About four irregular rows of small light spots along middle of side, reduced to two rows on caudal peduncle. Light spots also on head side, but not on nape. Spinous portion of dorsal fin greyish with about two rows of light spots; soft portion greyish with some light spots. Caudal fin with black blotch at base, above midaxis, almost completely encircled with light ring. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol. 17, No. 4 357 Females 195-205 mm SL (Fig. 62) like 180 mm SL specimen, but no horizontal band; caudal ocellus almost complete. Three rows of yellow spots in dorsal fin. Holotype, adult male 340 mm SL (Fig. 63) with dorsum, snout, nape grey, side pale grey. Underside of head, chest ventrally, belly, anal-fin base and lower margin of caudal peduncle whitish. Small black ocellated spots in row behind orbit and on opercle, dark spot in opercular/subopercular junction. Dark bars 1-3 represented by three vertical rows of black blotches with white or silvery spots marking margins of blotches; along middle of side scattered white spots. Anterior row of black blotches below anterior dorsal spines including small blotch above upper lateral line, large blotch slightly below upper lateral line, and
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Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil ISSN 093
Page 3 and 4:
Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol.
Page 5 and 6:
that of Ringuelet et al. (1967) cle
Page 7 and 8:
except in C. intermedia. Occipital
Page 9 and 10:
Prominent rostral fold on maxilla (
Page 11 and 12:
Principal Component 2 2 1 0 -1 -2 -
Page 13 and 14:
Frequency 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 70 80
Page 15 and 16:
soft dorsal fin; bars 1 and 2 divid
Page 17 and 18:
Fig. 7. Cichla ocellaris, NRM 28389
Page 19 and 20: 10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
Page 21 and 22: uito, Rio Aguaro on the way towards
Page 23 and 24: Fig. 13. Cichla orinocensis, MCNG 2
Page 25 and 26: confluent elongate yellow or white
Page 27 and 28: Fig. 19. Cichla orinocensis, MNHN A
Page 29 and 30: Cichla nigromaculata Jardine, 1843
Page 31 and 32: 10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° Ci
Page 33 and 34: of the principal vertical bars in C
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 26. Cichla monoculus, freshly
Page 37 and 38: on back, nape and dorsally on cauda
Page 39 and 40: Diagnosis. Distinguished from all o
Page 41 and 42: Several light spots on proximal hal
Page 43 and 44: Fig. 30. Cichla kelberi, NRM 42401,
Page 45 and 46: ar in large specimens, absence of b
Page 47 and 48: Fig. 35. Cichla pleiozona, paratype
Page 49 and 50: of Cichla, and the stock must have
Page 51 and 52: eaching halfway to middle of anal f
Page 53 and 54: Fig. 42. Cichla mirianae, holotype,
Page 55 and 56: dark roundish blotch formed at inte
Page 57 and 58: Fig. 47. Cichla melaniae, not prese
Page 59 and 60: in Marabá, river bank; 18 Sep 1990
Page 61 and 62: Fig. 52. Cichla piquiti, paratype,
Page 63 and 64: SL from same sample. It is not obvi
Page 65 and 66: Fig. 55. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
Page 67 and 68: Fig. 57. Cichla thyrorus, paratype,
Page 69: Cichla jariina, new species (Figs.
Page 73 and 74: idge. - BMNH 1902.11.7:15, 1, 197 m
Page 75 and 76: Fig. 67. Cichla pinima, paratype, N
Page 77 and 78: dark spot included in band at root
Page 79 and 80: Fig. 73. Cichla pinima, fresh caugh
Page 81 and 82: 10° 0° -10° -20° -30° -80° -7
Page 83 and 84: zoler. - MZUSP 5501, 1; Rio Trombe
Page 85 and 86: Fig. 78. Cichla vazzoleri, holotype
Page 87 and 88: ocellated blotch. Bar 2 represented
Page 89 and 90: Fig. 81. Cichla temensis, NRM 22921
Page 91 and 92: two middle rows may be contiguous t
Page 93 and 94: Fig. 88. Cichla temensis, NRM 11308
Page 95 and 96: ion; belly lighter than the other p
Page 97 and 98: Fig. 90. Cichla intermedia, MBUCV-V
Page 99 and 100: ibid., fig. 7). Winemiller (2001: 9
Page 101 and 102: as tubed scales, may thus be influe
Page 103 and 104: (Kullander & Nijssen, fig. 10). Cic
Page 105 and 106: specimens, the lower rays of the ca
Page 107 and 108: Autapomorphies of Cichla. Stiassny
Page 109 and 110: munity function would be selected a
Page 111 and 112: Kullander, S. O. & E. J. G. Ferreir
Page 113 and 114: 399
Page 115 and 116: Ichthyological Exploration of Fresh
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